| 词条 | Crocus tommasinianus |
| 释义 |
|image = Crocus tommasinianus (Xytram).jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Monocots |ordo = Asparagales |familia = Iridaceae |subfamilia = Crocoideae |genus = Crocus |species = C. tommasinianus |binomial = Crocus tommasinianus |binomial_authority = Herb. }} Crocus tommasinianus, the woodland crocus,[1] early crocus,[2] or Tommasini's crocus, often referred to as 'tommies', were named after the botanist Muzio G. Spirito de Tommasini (1794-1879), who was Mayor of the Austro-Hungarian city of Trieste (now in Italy). They are native to Bulgaria, Hungary, Albania, and the former Yugoslavia.[3] They are often referred to as early or snow crocuses, but these terms are shared with several other species, although C. tommasinianus is amongst the first to bloom. DescriptionIt is a cormous perennial of the Crocus genus in the Iridaceae family with a lilac flower, and is one of the smaller of the cultivated species. It has slender flowers about {{convert|2|-|4|cm|0|abbr=on}} long, with white perianth tubes, petals (6) pale silvery lilac to reddish purple, while the outer petals may be overlaid with silver and darker tips. A variant, C. tommasinianus f. albus, is white. Its cultivars are used as ornamental plants. Height: {{convert|3|in|0|abbr=on}} It naturalises easily earning an official recognition as a weed. It is often planted in large drifts in gardens and parks. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4] {{clear}}CultivarsExamples:
References1. ^{{PLANTS|id=CRTO8|taxon=Crocus tommasinianus|accessdate=17 January 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 4. ^{{cite web|title=Crocus tommasinianus|url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=591|publisher=Royal Horticultural Society|accessdate=22 July 2013}} External links{{commons category|Crocus tommasinianus}}
4 : Crocus|Garden plants|Flora of Europe|Plants described in 1847 |
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