| 词条 | Crosby Garrett |
| 释义 |
|static_image_name=St Andrew's Church - geograph.org.uk - 122997.jpg |static_image_caption=St. Andrew's Church |country = England |coordinates = {{coord|54.479|-2.420|display=inline,title}} |official_name= Crosby Garrett |population = 195 |population_ref= (2011{including Waitby})[1] |civil_parish= Crosby Garrett |shire_district= Eden | shire_county = Cumbria |region= North West England |constituency_westminster= Penrith and the Border |post_town= KIRKBY STEPHEN |postcode_district = CA17 |postcode_area= CA |dial_code= 01768 |os_grid_reference= NY7209 |london_distance= }} Crosby Garrett is a hamlet and civil parish in the Eden District of Cumbria, England. It was formerly in the county of Westmorland. The place-name 'Crosby Garrett' is first attested in a document of 1200, where it appears as Crosseby, and in another of 1206, where it appears as Crossebi Gerard. The first name is Old Scandinavian Krossa-byr, meaning 'village or homestead with crosses'. 'Garrett' is the French personal name 'Gerard', which is ultimately of Germanic origin.[2] In May 2010 the Crosby Garrett Helmet, a copper alloy parade helmet dating to Roman Britain, was discovered near the hamlet by a father and son using a metal detector. The helmet was sold to a private buyer at Christie's later that year for £2.3 million. DescriptionThe parish contains no settlements of any size other than the village of Crosby Garrett, and much of the parish is on Crosby Garrett Fell to the south-west of the village. The Settle to Carlisle railway passes through the parish, at the southwestern edge of the village on the {{convert|110|yd|m|abbr=on}} Crosby Garrett viaduct;[3] the village once had a railway station, Crosby Garrett station, which closed in 1952.[4] The parish church of St. Andrew has an Anglo-Saxon chancel, the remainder of the church dates between the 12th and 15th centuries. In 2010, a major restoration project was undertaken.[5] The highest point in the parish is Nettle Hill at {{convert|382|m|ft|abbr=on}}. {{coord|54.4642|-2.4384|display=inline}} Crosby Garrett Helmet{{main|Crosby Garrett Helmet}}In May 2010 a rare ceremonial Roman helmet was discovered by an unnamed metal detectorist not far from a Roman road near the hamlet. The copper-alloy helmet with integral mask, with the appearance of a youthful male face, and a griffin crest, is only one of three recorded finds of its kind in Britain.[6] See also{{portal|Cumbria}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11122480&c=CA17+4HF&d=16&e=62&g=6412201&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1434985279344&enc=1|title=Parish population 2011|accessdate=22 June 2015}} 2. ^Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p.132. 3. ^{{cite web|title=The Settle and Carlisle Railway : Ais Gill to Appleby|url=http://www.railwayphotos.net/sc/ais_gill-appleby.html|at=Crosby Garrett|work=www.railwayphotos.net|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726081151/http://www.railwayphotos.net/sc/ais_gill-appleby.html|archivedate=2010-07-26|df=}} 4. ^{{Daniels-NoMore | edition=2nd | publisher=GLO |page=11 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/crosby-garrett-st-andrews-church.htm|title=Crosby Garrett - St Andrew's Church|work=www.visitcumbria.com|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523150627/http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/crosby-garrett-st-andrews-church.htm|archivedate=2011-05-23|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8000018/Rare-Roman-helmet-and-face-mask-discovered.html|title=Rare Roman helmet and face-mask discovered|work=www.telegraph.co.uk|date=13 September 2010}} External links{{commons category|Crosby Garrett}}
2 : Civil parishes in Cumbria|Hamlets in Cumbria |
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