| 词条 | Crotalarieae |
| 释义 |
| image = Crotalaria verrucosa (Blue Rattlepod) W IMG 3297.jpg | image_width = 260px | image_caption = Crotalaria verrucosa | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Rosids | ordo = Fabales | familia = Fabaceae | subfamilia = Faboideae | unranked_tribus = Core genistoids | tribus = Crotalarieae | tribus_authority = (Benth.) Hutch[1] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text. | synonyms_ref = [2] | synonyms = * Crotalarieae L.
}} Crotalarieae is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the bean family Fabaceae. DescriptionThe Crotalarieae arose 31.2 ± 3.4 million years ago (in the Oligocene).[3][4] The members of this tribe consistently form a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses.[3][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition and no morphological synapomorphies have been identified.[5][7] Several genera in the tribe produce quinolizidine alkaloids or macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.[12][17][18] GeneraCrotalarieae comprises the following genera:[19][20][21][22]
References1. ^{{cite journal | author = Wojciechowski MF | year = 2013 | title = Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 85–93 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 }} 2. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.kew.org/science-research-data/lowo/TaxonomicView/SubFamily/Tribe/index.htm?kew_lowo_accepted_name_path=Crotalarieae | title = Kew entry for Crotalarieae | author = van Wyk B-E. | date = 2013 | website = www.kew.org | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, England | accessdate = 31 March 2014 }} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Boatwright JS |author2=Savolainen V |author3=Van Wyk B-E |author4=Schutte-Vlok AL |author5=Forest F |author6=Van der Bank M | year = 2008 | title = Systematic position of the anomalous genus Cadia and the phylogeny of the tribe Podalyrieae (Fabaceae) | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 33 | issue = 1 | pages = 133–147 | doi = 10.1600/036364408783887500 }} 4. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF | year = 2005 | title = Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary | url = http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/54/4/575.abstract | journal = Syst Biol | volume = 54 | issue = 4 | pages = 575–94 | doi = 10.1080/10635150590947131 | pmid = 16085576 }} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }} 6. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Boatwright JS, le Roux MM, Wink M, Morozova T, van Wyk BE | year = 2008 | title = Phylogenetic relationships of tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) inferred from DNA sequences and morphology | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 33 | issue = 4 | pages = 752–761 | doi = 10.1600/036364408786500271 | jstor = 40211942 }} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M | year = 2012 | title = Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/99/12/1991.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 99 | issue = 12 | pages = 1991–2013 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1200380 | pmid=23221500}} 8. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Käss E, Wink M | year = 1996 | title = Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae: Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL-sequences | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0305197896000324 | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 24 | issue = 5 | pages = 365–378 | doi = 10.1016/0305-1978(96)00032-4 }} 9. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Käss E, Wink M | year = 1997 | title = Phylogenetic Relationships in the Papilionoideae (Family Leguminosae) Based on Nucleotide Sequences of cpDNA (rbcL) and ncDNA (ITS 1 and 2) | journal = Mol Phylogenet Evol | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 65–88 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.1997.0410 | pmid = 9242596 }} 10. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H | year = 1997 | title = A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/84/4/541.short | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 84 | issue = 4 | pages = 541–554 | pmid = 21708606 | doi=10.2307/2446030| jstor = 2446030 }} 11. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Doyle JJ, Chappill JA, Bailey CD, Kajita T | year = 2000 | chapter = Towards a comprehensive phylogeny of legumes: evidence from rbcL sequences and non-molecular data | chapterurl = |veditors=Herendeen PS, Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | pages = 1–20 | isbn = 978-1842460177 }} 12. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Wink M, Mohamed GI | year = 2003 | title = Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 31 | issue = 8 | pages = 897–917 | doi = 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1 }} 13. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ | year = 2004 | title = A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family | url = http://www.amjbot.org/content/91/11/1846.abstract | journal = Am J Bot | volume = 91 | issue = 11 | pages = 1846–1862 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846 | pmid = 21652332 }} 14. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Crisp MD, Gilmore S, Van Wyk BE | year = 2000 | chapter = Molecular phylogeny of the genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes | chapterurl = |veditors=Herendeen PS, Bruneau A | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9 | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=52 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | pages = 249–276 | isbn = 978-1842460177 }} 15. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Kajita T, Ohashi H, Tateishi Y, Bailey CD, Doyle JJ | year = 2001 | title = rbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae and allies | url = http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 515–536 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 | jstor = 3093979 | doi-broken-date = 2019-03-11 }} 16. ^{{cite journal | author = LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] | year = 2013 | title = Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2013/00000062/00000002/art00002 | journal = Taxon | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–248 | doi=10.12705/622.8| hdl = 10566/3455 }} 17. ^{{cite journal | author = Van Wyk BE. | year = 2003 | title = The value of chemosystematics in clarifying relationships in the Genistoid tribes of papilionoid legumes | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 31 | issue = 8 | pages = 875–884 | doi = 10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00083-8 }} 18. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Van Wyk BE, Verdoorn GH | year = 1990 | title = Alkaloids as taxonomic characters in the tribe Crotalarieae (Fabaceae) | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030519789090122V | journal = Biochem Syst Ecol | volume = 18 | issue = 7–8 | pages = 503–515 | doi = 10.1016/0305-1978(90)90122-V }} 19. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Van Wyk BE, Schutte AL | year = 1995 | chapter = Phylogenetic relationships of the tribes Podalyrieae, Liparieae and Crotalarieae | chapterurl = |veditors=Crisp MD, Doyle JJ | title = Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny | chapter-url = http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=81 | publisher = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew | pages = 283–308 | isbn = 978-0947643799 }} 20. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Boatwright JS, Wink M, van Wyk BE | year = 2011 | title = The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba | url = http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2011/00000060/00000001/art00014 | journal = Taxon | volume = 60 | issue = 1 | pages = 161–77 | doi = 10.1002/tax.601014 }} 21. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Boatwright JS, Tilney PM, Van Wyk BE | year = 2009 | title = The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella | journal = S Afr J Bot | volume = 75 | issue = 3 | pages = 546–556 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001 }} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1540 | title = GRIN genus records of Crotalarieae | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | date = 2003 | website = Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 3 March 2014 }} External links{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons category}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q3776911}} 2 : Faboideae|Fabaceae tribes |
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