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词条 Crown Prince of Thailand
释义

  1. Crown Princes

  2. Heirs-apparent and heirs-presumptive to the throne

  3. See also

  4. References

     Citations  Bibliography 
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2011}}{{Infobox political post
|post = Crown Prince
|body = Thailand
สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร
|insignia =Crown Prince's Standard of Thailand.svg
|insigniasize = 120px
|insigniacaption = Standard of the Crown Prince
|nativename =
|image =
|imagesize =
|alt = HRH Crown Prince
|incumbent = Vacant
|incumbentsince = 13 October 2016
|style = His Royal Highness
|residence =
|appointer = King of Thailand
|termlength = Life tenure or until accession as Sovereign
|formation = 14 January 1886
|succession =
|inaugural = Vajirunhis
|deputy =
|salary =
|website =
}}

The Crown Prince of Thailand (or Siam; {{lang-th|สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร}}; {{RTGS|Sayammakutratchakuman}}) is a title held by the heir apparent to the Thai throne. First created by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1886, for his son Prince Maha Vajirunhis, the king's eldest son by a royal wife Queen Savang Vadhana. Prior to this, the Siamese throne did not have a law or formal system regulating the royal succession. In 1688 King Petracha of Ayutthaya created the title of Front Palace, which by the Rattanakosin period had become the main title granted to the heir presumptive to the throne. However few Front Palaces have succeeded to the throne this way, with the exception of King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) in 1809. After the Front Palace crisis in 1875, the title of Front Palace was abolished and replaced with the title of Crown Prince, who became heir apparent to the throne.

In 1924 King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) promulgated the 1924 Palace Law of Succession to regulate the succession, this law essentially barred females, children of commoner wives or children of foreign wives to the throne, it also re-affirmed Agnatic Primogeniture, or succession through the male-line by seniority. This law also affected the individuals who could become Crown Prince. Since its creation three Princes have been raised to this title, and two have succeeded to the throne.

Crown Princes

Crown Princes of Thailand
Picture Name Relationship to monarch Mother Birth Receive title Ceased to be Crown Prince
Maha VajirunhisEldest son of King Rama VQueen Savang Vadhana27 June 187814 January 1886[1]4 January 1895
(death)
Maha Vajiravudh
(later King Rama VI)
Eldest son of King Rama VQueen Saovabha Phongsri1 January 18814 January 1895[2]23 October 1910
(ascension)
Maha Vajiralongkorn
(later King Rama X)
Eldest son of King Rama IX (only son)Queen Sirikit28 July 195228 December 1972[3]13 October 2016
(ascension)[4]

Heirs-apparent and heirs-presumptive to the throne

List of heirs apparent and heirs presumptive since 1886, those in bold succeeded to the throne as King.

Heirs to the Thai Throne
HeirStatusRelationship to monarchBecame HeirCeased to be HeirNext in line of succession
(Relation to heir)
Monarch
Date Reason Date Reason

Maha Vajirunhis
Crown PrinceEldest son14 January 1886New creation4 January 1895Died of typhoidPrince Vajiravudh, half-brotherRama V

Maha Vajiravudh
Crown PrinceSon4 January 1895Half-brother died23 October 1910Father died, became king.Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, brother

Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
Hereditary PrinceBrother23 October 1910Brother became king13 June 1920Died of pneumoniaPrince Asdang Dejavudh, brotherRama VI

Asdang Dejavudh
Hereditary PrinceBrother13 June 1920Brother died9 February 1924Died of nephrosisPrince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, 1910–1923, brother
Varananda Dhavaj, 1923–24, nephew

Varananda Dhavaj
Mom ChaoNephew9 February 1924Uncle died2 September 1924Skipped by the royal command.Prince Prajadhipok, uncle

Prajadhipok
Prince BrotherBrother2 September 1924The prince was skipped25 November 1925Brother died, became kingPrince Mahidol Adulyadej, half-brother

Mahidol Adulyadej
Prince BrotherHalf-brother25 November 1925Half-brother became King24 September 1929Died of pneumoniaAnanda Mahidol, sonRama VII

Ananda Mahidol
Phra Ong Chao (1927)Nephew (son of Mahidol Adulyadej)24 September 1929Father died2 March 1935Abdication of uncle; became kingBhumibol Adulyadej, brother

Bhumibol Adulyadej
Prince BrotherBrother2 March 1935Brother became King9 June 1946Brother died, became King Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, 1935–1944 uncleRama VIII
Prince Chumbhotbongs Paribatra, 1944–1946 cousin

Chumbhotbongs Paribatra
Phra Ong ChaoCousin9 June 1946Cousin became king28 July 1952Son born to kingPrince Sukhumabhinanda, half-brotherRama IX

Maha Vajiralongkorn
Crown Prince (1972)Only Son28 July 1952Born13 October 2016Father died, became King Prince Chumbhotbongs Paribatra, 1952–1959, first cousin once removed
Prince Sukhumabhinanda, 1959–1974, first cousin once removed
Princess Sirindhorn, 1974–1978, sister
Princess Bajrakitiyabha, 1978–1979, daughter
Prince Juthavachara, 1979–1997, first son
Princess Bajrakitiyabha, 1997–2005, daughter
Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti, 2005–present, son

Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Phra Ong ChaoYoungest Son13 October 2016Father became king
-
-
Princess Bajrakitiyabha, half-sisterRama X

See also

  • 1924 Palace Law of Succession
  • Monarchy of Thailand
  • List of Thai Monarchs
  • Chakri dynasty

References

Citations

1. ^Royal Gazette, Announcement of the appointment of Prince Vajirunhis to the Crown Prince of Siam (Thai), Volume 3, Chapter 44, 1 March 1886, page 368
2. ^Royal Gazette, The Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiravudh (Thai), Volume 11, Chapter 63, 20 January 1895, page 346
3. ^Royal Gazette, Royal Decree announcing the Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (Thai), Volume 89, Chapter 200 (ก), Special Edition, 28 December 1972, Page 1
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38168912|title=Thai Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn proclaimed king|last=|first=|date=1 December 2016|website=BBC|publisher=|access-date=}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book

| last = Prince Chula Chakrabongse
| first = HRH
| title = Lords of Life: A History of the Kings of Thailand
| publisher = Alvin Redman Limited
| year = 1967
| location = United Kingdom
| isbn =}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Kesboonchoo Mead
| first = Kullada
| title = The Rise and Decline of Thai Absolutism
| publisher = Routledge Curzon
| year = 2004
| location = United Kingdom
| isbn = 0-415-29725-7}}
  • OKNation.net, "เจ้านาย" ผู้มีสิทธิ์ในราชบัลลังก์ เมื่อปี พ.ศ. 2477 (จบ) (Thai), September 2009, Retrieved 2010-03-16
{{Crown Prince of Thailand}}{{Rattanakosin}}

5 : Heirs to the throne|History of Thailand|Thai monarchy|Lists of heirs|Lists of princes

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