| 词条 | Cruzeño language |
| 释义 |
|name=Cruzeño |altname=Isleño |nativename=Island Chumash |states=California |region=Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island |extinct=? |familycolor=American |fam1=Chumashan |fam2=Southern |iso3=crz |glotto=cruz1243 |glottorefname=Cruzeno }}Cruzeño, also known as Isleño (Ysleño) or Island Chumash, was one of the Chumashan languages spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California. It shows evidence of mixing between a core Chumashan language such as Barbareño or Ventureño and an indigenous language of the Channel Islands. The latter was presumably spoken on the islands since the end of the last ice age separated them from the mainland; Chumash would have been introduced in the first millennium after the introduction of plank canoes on the mainland. Evidence of the substratum language is retained in a noticeably non-Chumash phonology, and basic non-Chumash words such as those for 'water' and 'house'.[1] References1. ^Golla, Victor. (2011). California Indian Languages. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-5202-6667-4}}
External links
7 : Chumashan languages|Channel Islands of California|Indigenous languages of California|Extinct languages of North America|Languages extinct in the 20th century|History of Santa Barbara County, California|History of Ventura County, California |
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