| 词条 | Csanád Szegedi |
| 释义 |
| name = Csanád Szegedi | image = Szegedi Csanad.jpg | alt = | caption = Csanád Szegedi in 2009 |honorific-suffix = MEP | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|9|22}} | birth_place = Miskolc, Hungary | office = Member of the European Parliament | term_start = 14 July 2009 | term_end = 30 June 2014 | nationality = Hungarian Jewish | alma_mater = Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary | party = Jobbik (2003-2012) | other_names = | occupation = Politician | known_for = | parents = Miklós Szegedi Katalin Molnár (Meisels) | relatives = Szegedi Márton }} Csanád Szegedi ({{IPA-hu|ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd ˈsɛɡɛdi|lang}}; born 22 September 1982) is a Jewish[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] politician from Hungary and former Member of the European Parliament.[11] He was a member of the Hungarian radical nationalist Jobbik political party between 2003 and 2012, which has been accused of anti-Semitism.[12] In 2012, Szegedi gained international attention after acknowledging that he had Jewish roots.[13] He was also accused of previous bribery to try to keep that revelation a secret,[13] and subsequently resigned from all Jobbik political posts. Szegedi has since become a religious Jew[14]. Personal lifeSzegedi was born in Miskolc. His father, Miklós Szegedi, a Christian ethnic Magyar, is a famous wood carving sculptor, and his mother, Katalin Molnár (née Meisels), was a software engineer born to Jewish parents.[15][16] He has a brother, Márton Szegedi, who was Jobbik's mayoral candidate in Miskolc, but left the party in 2012.[17] He graduated from Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary. Between 1999 and 2010 he organized trips to Transylvania, a historic region belonging to Hungary until 1920. In 2002 he published a book on old Hungarian personal names. Between 2006 and 2012 he also had a clothing line called Turul, named after the mythical bird of Hungarian legends. Prior to the revelations of Szegedi's Jewish ancestry, Szegedi was notorious for his antisemitism.[18] In June 2012, Szegedi reported that he had learned his maternal grandparents were Jewish: his grandmother a survivor of Auschwitz concentration camp and his grandfather a veteran of forced labour camps.[20][19] Jewish custom is matrilineal, meaning, under religious law, Szegedi is Jewish.[20] Szegedi was raised Hungarian Reformed and did not initially practice the Jewish religion.[20] Szegedi said he had defined himself as someone with "ancestry of Jewish origin — because I declare myself 100 percent Hungarian."[20] He turned to Rabbi Slomó Köves, of the Lubavitch movement, for help. He adopted the name Dovid, wore a kippah, learnt Hebrew, visited Israel, and had himself circumcised.[21] Szegedi now lives as a practicing Jew, observing the Sabbath and attending synagogue.[22] Szegedi is married with two sons; his wife supports his new identity and is in the process of converting to Judaism.[23] In August 2012 he apologized to Rabbi Köves for his anti-semitic remarks,[24] and in 2013 he traveled to Israel where he and his wife visited the Western Wall and the Yad Vashem museum. Recently he has been interested in arts; his paintings are influenced by his newly found religion. The 2016 biographical documentary film Keep Quiet documents his return to Judaism.[25] Political careerHe became a member of Jobbik, the country's biggest far-right political force early in the party's history. In 2006 he became vice-president of the party. In 2007, he was a founding member of the Hungarian Guard, which was banned in 2009, at which time Szegedi joined the Jobbik party. Between 2005 and 2009 he was the leader of the party in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county. From 2009 to 2014 he served in the European Parliament in Brussels.[20] His political views have often been described as consisting of anti-EU, anti-Roma, and anti-Semitic characteristics by different press outlets.[26][27][28] He outlined them in a book, I Believe in Hungary’s Resurrection.[21] As an active Member of the European Parliament he openly advocated leaving the European Union and establishing a "new Turanian alliance" with Central Asian states as a supporter of Hungarian Turanism.[29] Szegedi paid from the European Parliament budget three men – Előd Novák, Balázs Molnár and Roland Kürk – who according to Tamás Polgár, better known as Tomcat, were members of the editorial board of the kuruc.info, a racist website associated with Jobbik. All three received their salaries as "local assistants" to the member of parliament.[30] Szegedi has also propagated the use of the Old Hungarian script. On 28 July 2012, Szegedi released a statement to the press, which was reproduced on the party's website[31] that he had with immediate effect resigned from all the various positions still held in Jobbik. Szegedi expressed his wish to remain a Member of the European Parliament.[31] The Jobbik statement confirmed that the news of his mother's Jewish ancestry "did not pose any threat to his positions in the party."[31] The statement went on to say that "Last week, in July, media reported that the MEP [Szegedi] had known about his origin for longer than he previously stated. Allegedly, in 2010, the MEP tried to stop news published about his origin by offering money [bribe], which the MEP categorically denies. This prompted Jobbik vice-president Elod Novak to call for Szegedi's full resignation, describing the MEP's actions as a 'spiral of lies'."[31] Jobbik says its issue is the suspected bribery, not his Jewish roots.[20] Following his profession of Judaism, Szegedi obtained thousands of copies of his own book, and burned them. He now feels that Jobbik offers only the euphoria of hatred to people who are in despair.[21] See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/11/11/anti-semite-and-jew|title=Anti-Semite And Jew|work=The New Yorker|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en-US}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-32549099|title=What happened when an anti-Semite found he was Jewish?|last=Thorpe|first=Nick|date=2015-05-04|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en-GB}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-keep-quiet-review-20170302-story.html|title='Keep Quiet' follows man's journey from open anti-Semite to Orthodox Jew|last=Turan|first=Kenneth|website=latimes.com|access-date=2018-12-01}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/175217|title=From Hungarian Neo-Nazi to Orthodox Jew|website=Israel National News|language=en|access-date=2018-12-01}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/a-hungarian-right-wing-extremist-explores-his-jewish-roots-a-962156.html|title=Metamorphosis: A Hungarian Extremist Explores His Jewish Roots|last=Puhl|first=Jan|date=2014-04-03|work=Spiegel Online|access-date=2018-12-01}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/neo-nazi-leader-csanad-szegedi-jobbik-converts-516616|title=Hungary: Neo-Nazi Leader Csanad Szegedi Converts to Judaism|last=Palmer|first=Ewan|date=2013-10-24|work=International Business Times UK|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2012/08/14/158773637/leader-of-anti-semitic-party-in-hungary-discovers-hes-jewish|title=Leader Of Anti-Semitic Party In Hungary Discovers He's Jewish|work=NPR.org|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2015/0430/How-a-hidden-past-changed-an-anti-Semitic-leader-into-a-Jewish-seeker|title=How a hidden past changed an anti-Semitic leader into a Jewish seeker|date=2015-04-30|work=Christian Science Monitor|access-date=2018-12-01|issn=0882-7729}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/ex-anti-semite-now-keeps-shabbat-1.5277210|title=Former anti-Semitic Hungarian leader now keeps Shabbat|work=haaretz.com|access-date=2018-12-01}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2012-06-29/csanad-szegedi-leader-hungarys-far-right-has-jewish-heritage|title=Csanad Szegedi, leader of Hungary's far-right, has Jewish heritage|work=Public Radio International|access-date=2018-12-01|language=en-US}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/96855/CSANAD_SZEGEDI_history.html|title=Csanád SZEGEDI - History of parliamentary service - MEPs - European Parliament|website=www.europarl.europa.eu}} 12. ^{{cite news | first = Colin | last = Freeman | title = Feminine face of Hungary's far-Right Jobbik movement seeks MEP's seat | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/5372983/Feminine-face-of-Hungarys-far-Right-Jobbik-movement-seeks-MEPs-seat.html | publisher = The Daily Telegraph | date = 24 May 2009 | accessdate = 2009-06-07 | location=London}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/08/14/158773637/leader-of-anti-semitic-party-in-hungary-discovers-hes-jewish |title=Leader Of Anti-Semitic Party In Hungary Discovers He's Jewish |author=Eyder Peralta |date=14 August 2012 |work=NPR |accessdate=13 February 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32549099|title=What happened when an anti-Semite found he was Jewish?|first=Nick|last=Thorpe|date=4 May 2015|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://barikad.hu/szegedi_csanad_az_ellene_zajlott_karaktergyilkossagrol-20120626|title=Alfahír|website=Alfahír}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://kuruc.info/r/6/97961/|title=Kuruc.info - "Az számít, hogy ki hogyan viszonyul a magyarság ügyéhez" - anyai ági zsidó származásáról nyilatkozik Szegedi Csanád|publisher=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://alfahir.hu/szegedi_marton_is_kilepett_a_jobbikbol-20120804|title=Szegedi Márton is kilépett a Jobbikból|date=4 August 2012|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1241752--leader-of-anti-semitic-party-in-hungary-discovers-he-is-jewish|title=Leader of anti-Semitic party in Hungary discovers he is Jewish - The Star|publisher=}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ejpress.org/article/59610 |title=Hungarian far-right deputy admits Jewish roots |last=Agence France-Presse |date=27 June 2012 |publisher=European Jewish Press |accessdate=7 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702120633/http://www.ejpress.org/article/59610 |archivedate=2 July 2012 |df= }} 20. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/hungary-far-leader-discovers-jewish-roots-155354165.html |title=Hungary far-right leader discovers Jewish roots |author=PABLO GORONDI |publisher=Associated Press |date=August 14, 2012 |accessdate=August 14, 2012}} 21. ^1 2 The truth about neo-Nazis, by the Jew who was one. Peter Popham. The Independent. Thursday 12 June 2014. https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/the-truth-about-neonazis-by-the-jew-who-was-one-9532478.html accessed 13 June 2014 22. ^Ofer Aderet, 'Former anti-Semitic Hungarian leader now keeps Shabbat,' at Haaretz, Oct. 21, 2013. 23. ^{{cite web|last1=KRAUSZ|first1=TIBOR|title=A WHOLE NEW JEW: THE ANTISEMITE WHO TURNED OUT TO BE ONE OF THE JEWS HE DESPISED|url=http://www.jpost.com/Jerusalem-Report/A-whole-new-Jew-478706|website=The Jerusalem Post|accessdate=18 August 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://hvg.hu/itthon/20120805_Szegedi_Csanad_Koves_rabbi|title=Szegedi Csanád felkereste Köves Slomó rabbit - HVG online, 2012. augusztus 6.|language=Hungarian|accessdate=2012-08-10}} 25. ^{{cite web |author1=Passion Pictures |title=Keep Quiet (2016) - Plot summary |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4789160/plotsummary?ref_=tt_stry_pl |website=www.imdb.com |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=4 September 2017}} 26. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/hungary/9370194/Hungarian-far-Right-leader-admits-Jewish-origins.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | title=Hungarian far-Right leader admits Jewish origins | date=2 July 2012}} 27. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/europe/newsid_9229000/9229400.stm | work=BBC News | title=Education in Tibet | date=25 November 2010}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2012/06/28/member-of-hungarian-anti-semitic-party-learns-hes-jewish/|title=Member of Hungarian Anti-Semitic Party Learns of His Jewish Roots|publisher=}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.szegedicsanad.hu/|title=Official Page of Csanád Szegedi|publisher=}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://hvg.hu/itthon/20120731_jobbik_kuruc_eu|title=Brüsszelből is kapott fizetést Novák Előd|first=HVG Kiadó|last=Zrt.|date=1 August 2012|publisher=}} 31. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.jobbik.com/jobbik_news/jobbik-announcements/3253.html|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120802200023/http://www.jobbik.com/jobbik_news/jobbik-announcements/3253.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2 August 2012|title=MEP Szegedi resigns from -nearly- all positions in Jobbik|date=27 July 2012}} External links{{Commons category|Csanád Szegedi}}
10 : 1982 births|Baalei teshuva|Antisemitism in Hungary|Hungarian expatriates in Israel|Hungarian Orthodox Jews|Jobbik MEPs|Jobbik politicians|Living people|MEPs for Hungary 2009–14|People from Miskolc |
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