“Cultural depictions of Winston Churchill”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Named the Greatest Briton of all time in a 2002 poll, and widely regarded as being among the most influential people in British history, Winston Churchill has been regularly portrayed in film, television, radio and other media. The depictions range from minor character to the biographical centerpiece, exceeding 30 films, more than two dozen television shows, several stage productions, and countless books.

Film

Royal Cavalcade (1935) – C.M. Hallard

Ohm Kruger (1941) – Otto Wernicke

Mission to Moscow (1943) – Dudley Field Malone

Stalingradskaya bitva I (English: The Battle of Stalingrad) (1949) – Viktor Stanitsyn

The Lights of Baku (1950) – Viktor Stanitsyn

The Fall of Berlin (1950) – Viktor Stanitsyn

Nezabyvaemyy god 1919 (Unforgettable 1919) (1952) – Viktor Stanitsyn

The Siege of Sidney Street (1960) – Jimmy Sangster

Operation Crossbow (1965) – Patrick Wymark

Liberation (1970) – Yuri Durov

Young Winston (1972) – Simon Ward

The Battle of Sutjeska (1973) – Orson Welles

The Eagle Has Landed (1976) – Leigh Dilley

Picassos äventyr (1978) – Sune Mangs

Sekret Enigmy (1979) – Józef Zacharewicz

Bourreau des coeurs, Le (1983) – René Douglas

Katastrofa w Gibraltarze (1984) – Wlodzimierz Wiszniewski

Jane and the Lost City (1987) – Richard Huggett

Casablanca Express (1989) – John Evans

Caro dolce amore (1994) – John Evans

Shaheed Uddham Singh: Alais Ram Mohammad Singh Azad (2000) – Joe Lamb

Operación gónada (2000) – Craig Stevenson

Two Men Went to War (2002) – David Ryall

The Hollywood Years (2004) – Christian Slater

Allegiance (2005) – Mel Smith

Inglourious Basterds (2009) – Rod Taylor

The King's Speech (2010) – Timothy Spall

Paradox (2010) – Alan C. Peterson

Queen of the Desert (2015) – Christopher Fulford

Churchill's Secret (2016) – Michael Gambon

Churchill (2017) – Brian Cox

Darkest Hour (2017) – Gary Oldman – won Academy Award for Best Actor

Theatre

Never So Good (2007) – Ian McNeice (premiere run in 2007)

Three Days in May (2011) – Warren Clarke (premiere run in 2011)

The Audience (2013, London) – Edward Fox (replacing Robert Hardy, who withdrew prior to press night for health reasons)

The Audience (2015, Broadway) – Dakin Matthews

Sylvia (2018) - Delroy Atkinson

Television

The Valiant Years (1960–63) – Richard Burton

The Gathering Storm (1974) – Richard Burton

Days of Hope (1975) – this is a relatively negative portrayal of Churchill that highlights his attitude towards the coal miners during the strikes of 1921 and 1926

Edward the Seventh (1975) – Christopher Strauli

The White House Years (1977) – Arthur Gould-Porter

Edward & Mrs. Simpson (1978) - Wensley Pithey

Churchill and the Generals (1979) – Timothy West

The Life and Times of David Lloyd George (1981) – William Hootkins

The Wilderness Years (1981) – Robert Hardy

The Winds of War (1983) – Howard Lang

The Last Bastion (1984) – Timothy West

The Woman He Loved (1988) – Robert Hardy

War and Remembrance (1988) – Robert Hardy

Bomber Harris (1989) – Robert Hardy

'Allo 'Allo!, series 7, episode 4, "Up the Crick Without a Piddle" (1991) – John James Evanson (as John James Evans)

The Treaty (1991) – Julian Fellowes

Lawrence After Arabia (1992) – Michael Cochrane

The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles (1992) – Julian Fellowes

When Lions Roared (1994) – Bob Hoskins

Hiroshima (1995) – Timothy West

A Royal Adventure! (1995) – David King

Mosley (1998) – Hugh Simon

Bertie and Elizabeth (2002) – David Ryall

The Gathering Storm (2002) – Albert Finney – won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie

Countdown to D-Day (2004) – Ian Mune

Wallis and Edward (2005) – David Calder

Agatha Christie's Marple – The Sittaford Mystery (2006) – Robert Hardy

Horrible Histories (2009– ) – Jim Howick

Into the Storm (2009) – Brendan Gleeson – won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie

Doctor Who – "The Beast Below", "Victory of the Daleks", "The Pandorica Opens", "The Wedding of River Song'" (2010–11) – Ian McNeice

Titanic (2012) – Colm Gormley

Blood and Steel (2012) – Robert Whitelock

Murdoch Mysteries – "Winston's Lost Night" (2013) – Thomas Howes

Peaky Blinders (2013) – Andy Nyman (2014) – Richard McCabe

37 Days (2014) – Nicholas Asbury

The World Wars (2014) – Ian Beyts, Tom Vickers (young)

Up the Women – "Train" (2015) – Harry Peacock

The Crown (2016) – John Lithgow – won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series^[1]

Music

The Kinks recorded "Mr. Churchill Says" for their 1969 album Arthur.

The YouTube series Epic Rap Battles of History featured Dan Bull as Churchill in its fifth season; Churchill battled against Theodore Roosevelt, played by EpicLLOYD.

Iron Maiden included parts of Churchill's famous speech "We shall fight on the beaches" in live versions of the song "Aces High" from the 1984 album Powerslave.

Oliver's Army by Elvis Costello

Stop the Cavalry by Jona Lewie

Fool's Overture by Supertramp includes excerpt from "Never Surrender" speech, from Supertramp's 1977 album Even in the Quietest Moments

Radio

Peter Sellers included Churchill as his standard PM for The Goon Show. Churchill is depicted as he was during World War II. In The Goon Show, he is of course treated humorously, having a very African foreign secretary called Basil (played by Ray Ellington in Red Bladder mode). In addition he is responsible for supporting Neddie Seagoon's harebrained plans for long-range, jet-propelled guided NAAFI's, atomic dustbins, and throwing batter puddings at Clement Attlee.

Churchill's Other Lives, documentary series, played by Roger Allam (2011)

Literature

Churchill is a significant character in the novel Redemption (1995), by Leon Uris

Players, a Doctor Who novel by Terrance Dicks (1999)

Southern Victory series by Harry Turtledove, set in an parallel universe where the Confederacy seceded from the United States in 1862. In 1935, after the defeat of the Entente to the Central Powers in the First Great War, the Conservatives led by Churchill go into coalition with the Silvershirts. By 1941, they declare war on Germany, serving in an uneasy alliance with Jake Featherston's Confederacy.

The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out the Window and Disappeared (2012)

Dominion (2012) by C. J. Sansom is written as an alternative history, set in a parallel 1950s in which the Nazis occupy Great Britain through a puppet government, and an ageing Churchill is leader-in-exile of the British resistance movement.

Churchill is mentioned in the Grandpa's Great Escape (2016) by David Walliams

Winston Churchill novels by Michael Dobbs

Winston's War (2002)

Never Surrender (2003)

Churchill's Hour (2004)

Churchill's Triumph (2005)

Miscellaneous

The 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony featured an animated version of Churchill's statue, which James Bond and the Queen fly over in a helicopter: as they salute him, he raises his cane in response. It also featured an appearance from Timothy Spall as Winston Churchill.

Churchill was featured in Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed Syndicate as an ally to Lydia Frye.

Churchill was supposed to appear in Citizen Kane with Charles Foster Kane during the News of the March sequence but was cut due to runtime.

A paperweight likeness of Churchill, based on a portrait by Miss Dora Marr, was produced in a very limited number by Baccarat in 1954.^[2]

Churchill is one of the main characters in the webseries Super Science Friends. He assembles a team of famous scientists to win World War II. He is voiced by Adam Shaheen.

A fictionalised Churchill appeared in the Strike Witches series.

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Barsanti|first1=Sam|title=John Lithgow will play Winston Churchill on Netflix's The Crown|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/john-lithgow-will-play-winston-churchill-netflixs--221079|accessdate=3 October 2015|work=The A.V. Club|date=18 June 2015}}
2. ^Dunlop, Paul H. (2013) Baccarat Paperweights : two centuries of beauty {{ISBN|978-0-9619547-2-7}}