| 词条 | Cupaniopsis anacardioides |
| 释义 |
|name = Tuckeroo |image =Cupaniopsis anacardioides habit.jpg |image_caption = Cupaniopsis anacardioides |genus = Cupaniopsis |species = anacardioides |authority = (A.Rich.) Radlk.[1][2] |synonyms =Cupania anacardioides A.Rich. |range_map = CupaniopsisanacardioidesDistMap.png |range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH }}Cupaniopsis anacardioides, with common names tuckeroo, carrotwood, beach tamarind and green-leaved tamarind, is a species of flowering tree in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that is native to eastern and northern Australia. The usual habitat is littoral rainforest on sand or near estuaries. The range of natural distribution is from Seven Mile Beach, New South Wales (34.8° S) to Queensland, northern Australia and New Guinea.[3][4]Cupaniopsis anacardioides is an invasive species in some parts of the United States, primarily Florida and Hawaii.[5][6] DescriptionGrowing up to {{convert|10|m|ft}} with a stem diameter of {{convert|50|cm|in}}. The bark is smooth grey or brown with raised horizontal lines. The bases of the trees are usually flanged.[7][8] Leaves are pinnate and alternate with six to ten leaflets. These are not toothed, and are egg-shaped to elliptic-oblong,and {{convert|7|to|10|cm|in}} long. The tips are often notched or blunt. Leaf veins are evident on both sides. The veins are mostly raised underneath.[9][10] Greenish white flowers form on panicles from May to July. The fruit is an orange to yellow capsule with three lobes. There is a glossy dark brown seed inside each lobe. The seeds are covered in a bright orange aril. Fruit ripens from October to December, attracting many birds including Australasian figbird, olive-backed oriole and pied currawong.[11][12] Germination from fresh seed occurs without difficulty, particularly if the seed is removed from the aril and soaked for a few days.[13][14] UsesIt is an attractive plant as an ornamental or a street tree, particularly in coastal areas as it is salt tolerant.[15] References{{commons category}}1. ^{{cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/rest/name/apni/90234/api/apni-format|title=APNI Cupaniopsis anacardioides|publisher=Australian Plant Name Index|accessdate=2008-07-16}} 2. ^Radlkofer, L.A.T. (1879) Ueber Cupania und damit verwandte pflanzen. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Munchen 4: 512, 530, 585 3. ^{{cite web |title=Cupaniopsis anacardioides|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|author=Harden, Gwen J. | year=1991 |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~anacardioides|accessdate=2018-07-19}} 4. ^Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-9589436-7-3}} page 385 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AG111|title=Cupaniopsis anacardioides as a weed in Florida|publisher=University of Florida|accessdate=2009-08-03}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Sapindaceae Fruits and Seeds |url=https://nt.ars-grin.gov/SeedsFruits/rptSeedsFruitsFamData.cfm?thisFamily=Sapindaceae |publisher=USDA Agricultural Research Service |accessdate=2018-07-16}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Cupaniopsis anacardioides|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|author=Harden, Gwen J. | year=1991 |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~anacardioides|accessdate=2018-07-19}} 8. ^Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-9589436-7-3}} page 385 9. ^{{cite web |title=Cupaniopsis anacardioides|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|author=Harden, Gwen J. | year=1991 |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~anacardioides|accessdate=2018-07-19}} 10. ^Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-9589436-7-3}} page 385 11. ^{{cite web |title=Cupaniopsis anacardioides|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|author=Harden, Gwen J. | year=1991 |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~anacardioides|accessdate=2018-07-19}} 12. ^Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-9589436-7-3}} page 385 13. ^{{cite web |title=Cupaniopsis anacardioides|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|author=Harden, Gwen J. | year=1991 |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cupaniopsis~anacardioides|accessdate=2018-07-19}} 14. ^Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-9589436-7-3}} page 385 15. ^{{cite web |last1=Langeland, K.A., Enloe, S.F. |title=EDIS SS-AGR-165: Natural Area Weeds Carrotwood (Cupaniopsis anacardioides) |url=http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag111#FIGURE%203 |publisher=University of Florida|date=2015|accessdate=2018-07-16}} External links
10 : Cupaniopsis|Sapindales of Australia|Trees of Australia|Flora of New South Wales|Flora of Queensland|Rosids of Western Australia|Flora of the Northern Territory|Flora of New Guinea|Ornamental trees|Drought-tolerant trees |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。