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词条 Cyclic set
释义

  1. Sources

{{for|the mathematical cyclic sets|cyclic category}}

In music, a cyclic set is a set, "whose alternate elements unfold complementary cycles of a single interval."[1] Those cycles are ascending and descending, being related by inversion since complementary:

In the above example, as explained, one interval (7) and its complement (-7 = +5), creates two series of pitches starting from the same note (8):

 P7: '''8''' +7= '''3''' +7= '''10''' +7=  '''5'''...'''1''' +7= '''8''' I5: '''8''' +5= '''1''' +5=  '''6''' +5= '''11'''...'''3''' +5= '''8'''

According to George Perle, "a Klumpenhouwer network is a chord analyzed in terms of its dyadic sums and differences," and, "this kind of analysis of triadic combinations was implicit in," his, "concept of the cyclic set from the beginning".[2]

A cognate set is a set created from joining two sets related through inversion such that they share a single series of dyads.[3]

   0  7  2  9  4 11  6  1  8  3 10  5 (0 + 0  5 10  3  8  1  6 11  4  9  2  7 (0 ________________________________________ = 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 (0

The two cycles may also be aligned as pairs of sum 7 or sum 5 dyads.[3] All together these pairs of cycles form a set complex, "any cyclic set of the set complex may be uniquely identified by its two adjacency sums," and as such the example above shows p0p7 and i5i0.[4]

Sources

1. ^Perle, George (1996). Twelve-Tone Tonality, p.21. {{ISBN|0-520-20142-6}}.
2. ^Perle, George (1993). "Letter from George Perle", Music Theory Spectrum, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Autumn), pp. 300-303.
3. ^Perle (1996), p.22.
4. ^Perle (1996), p.23.
{{Atonality}}

2 : Intervals (music)|Post-tonal music theory

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