Final Rank | Name | Time |
| Sergei Sukhoruchenkov|URS|1980 Summer}} | 4:48:28,9 |
| Czesław Lang|POL|1980 Summer}} | +2:58,0 |
| Yuri Barinov|URS|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
4 | Thomas Barth|GDR|1980 Summer}} | +7:44,0 |
5 | Tadeusz Wojtas|POL|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
6 | Anatoly Yarkin|URS|1980 Summer}} | +8:26,0 |
7 | Adri van der Poel|NED|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
8 | Christian Faure|FRA|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
9 | Marc Madiot|FRA|1980 Summer}} | +8:32,0 |
10 | Andreas Petermann|GDR|1980 Summer}} | +8:49,0 |
11 | Gilbert Glaus|SUI|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
12 | Harry Hannus|FIN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
13 | Jiří Škoda|TCH|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
14 | Marco Cattaneo|ITA|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
15 | Jacques Hanegraaf|NED|1980 Summer}} | +8:52,0 |
16 | Peter Jonsson|SWE|1980 Summer}} | +9:05,0 |
17 | Vlastibor Konečný|TCH|1980 Summer}} | +9:10,0 |
18 | Gianni Giacomini|ITA|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
19 | Herbert Spindler|AUT|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
20 | Jesús Torres|VEN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
21 | John Herety|GBR|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
22 | Krzysztof Sujka|POL|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
23 | Yury Kashirin|URS|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
24 | Kari Puisto|FIN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
25 | Michael Wilson|AUS|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
26 | Peter Winnen|NED|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
27 | Giuseppe Petito|ITA|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
28 | András Takács|HUN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
29 | Richard Trinkler|SUI|1980 Summer}} | +12:09,0 |
30 | Francis Castaing|FRA|1980 Summer}} | +15:39,0 |
31 | Henning Jørgensen|DEN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
32 | Olaf Ludwig|GDR|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
33 | Jacques van Meer|NED|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
34 | Mario Medina|VEN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
35 | Hubert Seiz|SUI|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
36 | Johann Traxler|AUT|1980 Summer}} | +17:19,0 |
37 | Ladislav Ferebauer|TCH|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
38 | Mauno Uusivirta|FIN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
39 | Bernt Scheler|SWE|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
40 | Zoltán Halász|HUN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
41 | Billy Kerr|IRL|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
42 | Verner Blaudzun|DEN|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
43 | Régis Clère|FRA|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
44 | Anders Adamson|SWE|1980 Summer}} | +17:29,0 |
45 | Stephen Roche|IRL|1980 Summer}} | +20:29,0 |
46 | Luc De Smet|BEL|1980 Summer}} | +20:37,0 |
47 | Jeff Williams|GBR|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
48 | Jürg Luchs|SUI|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
49 | Neil Martin|GBR|1980 Summer}} | s.t. |
50 | Bruno Bulić|YUG|1980 Summer}} | +22:07,0 |
51 | György Szuromi|HUN|1980 Summer}} | +24:44,0 |
52 | László Halász|HUN|1980 Summer}} | +24:44,0 |
1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1980/CYC/mens-road-race-individual.html |title=Cycling at the 1980 Moskva Summer Games: Men's Road Race, Individual |accessdate=3 May 2015 |work=Sports Reference}}