| 词条 | Cyprus Port and Marine Police | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|agencyname = Cyprus Port and Marine Police |nativenamea = Λιμενική και Ναυτική Αστυνομία |nativenamer = |commonname = |abbreviation = Λ. & Ν.Α. |fictional = |patch = Border Marine.jpg |patchcaption = |logo = |logocaption = Cyprus Police logo |badge = Cyprus Port and Marine Police racing stripe.svg |badgecaption = Racing stripe |flag = |flagcaption = |imagesize = 250 |motto = |mottotranslated = |formedyear = 1960 |formedmonthday = |preceding1 = |dissolved = |superseding = |employees = |volunteers = |budget = |legalpersonality = |country = Cyprus |countryabbr = CY |national = Yes |federal = |international = |divtype = |divname = |divdab = |subdivtype = |subdivname = |subdivdab = |map = |mapcaption = |dmap = {{Location map | Cyprus | width = 250 | float = center | border = | caption = | alt = Relief map of Cyprus | relief = 1 | AlternativeMap = | label = | label_size = | position = | background = | mark = | marksize = 5 | link = | lat_deg = 35 | lat_min = 08 | lon_deg = 33 | lon_min = 22 |sizearea = Areas under the control of the Republic of Cyprus – 157.28 nautical miles - 37.71% of the coastline Excluding Turkish occupied areas: 218.11 nautical miles - 52.29% of the coastline Buffer zone: 2.4 nautical miles, 0.57% of the coastline Sovereign British Bases: 39.32 nautical miles - 9.43% of the coastline (One Nautical mile = 1,852m)[1] |sizepopulation = 838,897 [2] |legaljuris = Territorial waters: 12 nautical miles from the coast[1] Contiguous zone: extends from the point the territorial waters and ends up to a distance of 24 nautical miles from the coast.[1] |governingbody = Cyprus Police |governingbodyscnd = |constitution1 = The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus[3] |constitution2 = Police Law 73(I)2004[3] |constitution3 = Criminal Code Cap.154[3] |constitution4 = Criminal Procedure Law Cap.155[3] |constitution5 = Evidence Law Cap-9[3] |constitution6 = The Processing of Personal Data (Protection of the Individual) Law 138(1)/2001[3] |police = Yes |local = |military = |paramilitary = |provost = |gendarmerie = |religious = |speciality1 = coast |speciality2 = |secret = |overviewtype = |overviewbody = |headquarters = Limassol, Cyprus |hqlocmap = |hqlocmapwidth = |hqlocmapheight = |hqlocmapborder = |hqlocleft = |hqloctop = |hqlocmappoptitle = |sworntype = Police Officers |sworn = about 330 personnel (2005) |unsworntype = |unsworn = |multinational = |electeetype = Minister |minister1name = NICOLAOU Ionas[4] |minister1pfo = |chief1name = Zacharias Chrisostomou [5] |chief1position = Chief of Police |chief2name = Unknown [6] |chief2position = Commander |parentagency = Cyprus Police |child1agency = |unittype = Departments |unitname = Ports Marine Technical Support Radar Surveillance[7] |officetype = |officename = |provideragency = |uniformedas = |stationtype = Port and Marine Stations |stations = 9 [8] |airbases = |lockuptype = |lockups = |vehicle1type = |vehicles1 = |boat1type = Boats |boats1 = 5 Fast Sea Patrol Boats 5 Patrol Boats 6 Rigit Inflatable Boats[9] |boat2type = |boats2 = |boat3type = |boats3 = |aircraft1type = |aircraft1 = |animal1type = |animals1 = |person1name = |person1reason = |person1type = |programme1 = |activity1name = |activitytype = |anniversary1 = |award1 = |patronsaint = |website = http://www.police.gov.cy/ |footnotes = |reference = |infotype = nocat }} The Cyprus Port & Marine Police ({{lang-el|Λιμενική και Ναυτική Αστυνομία}}, {{lang-tr|Liman ve Deniz Polisi}}) is the marine police and the civilian Coast Guard wing of the Cyprus Police, and are tasked with the primary mission of law enforcement of the waters around, and control of the sea borders of the Republic of Cyprus. Main roles are reported to include law enforcement of illicit activities such as smuggling, terrorism, piracy and illegal fishing. The Cyprus Port and Marine Police also serve a role as a search and rescue (SAR) force. This force is equipped with patrol boats and radars. Cyprus Marine Police boats are notable by the "PV-" (Patrol Vessel) and "PL-" (Patrol Launch) prefixes on their pennant numbers, painted on the side of the hull. History [10]In 1956 a special committee, set up by the then British Colonial Government for the re-organisation of Cyprus Police, included in its report a proposal for the establishment of a Port and Marine Police in Cyprus. The new Service was set up the following year equipped with seven boats. It operated as an independent Police Division with its headquarters at Famagusta and 2 permanent stations in Limassol and Larnaca. It also had a sub-station in Kyrenia which operated during the summer. In 1960, with the establishment of the independent Republic of Cyprus, the Port and Marine Police became a branch of the Police and the Gendarmerie. The Turkish invasion of 1974 was a great blow for the Port and Marine Police as its installations at Famagusta Port were destroyed and five out of its seven boats were seized by the Turkish Army. After this great loss it continued to operate but only with two boats at its stations in Larnaca and Limassol. Its headquarters were transferred from Famagusta to the old port of Limassol. Developments since 1974In 1981-83, two Plascoa launches were acquired from France, equipped with 1 20mm Oerlikon L70 cannon, one 12.7mm and two 7.62mm machine guns. One of them was deleted from the service in 1991, another in 2000-2004. In 1986, six local build Astrapi V (Fletcher Malibu) small Speed Boats.[11] Later (circa 2004-2006) replaced by NOVAMARINE R.I.B. boats. In 1991, two FAC-23 patrol vessels were acquired from Yugoslavia, initially equipped with 1 20mm .90cal cannon and two 7.62mm machine guns,[12] later replaced by 3 12.7 mm machine guns. In 1992, five SAB-12 launches were transferred from Germany to Cyprus, without armament.[12] In 1998, a single Shaldag patrol vessel was acquired from Israel, initially equipped with 1 20mm .90cal cannon and two 12.7mm machine guns,[12] later replaced by 3 12.7 mm machine guns. In 2004, Cyprus took delivery of two FPB 30M (P-190) class patrol vessels from Cantierre Navale Vittoria.[13] These were initially equipped with 1 12.7 mm and 2 7.62mm machine guns (on the forecastle,[12] later also replaced with 12.7 mm machine guns). In 2010, according to local press,[14] Port and Marine Police fleet planning to receive 2 more patrol boats (Length - approx. 15-16 meter, Width - 4–5 meters, Speed - not less than 43 knots). In 2013, according to local press,[15] the Port and Marine Police acquired two new police boats, that were purchased from Greece, as part of the cross-border cooperation program between the two countries. The two boats were purchased for €60m and are equipped with portable thermal scopes and other sophisticated equipment to combat various forms of organised cross-border crime such as illegal immigration and the smuggling of drugs and weapons in the area. The €48m of the total cost of the program has been funded by the EU. AdministrationHeadquartered in Limassol the Port and Marine Police is administered by its Commander and Assistant Commanders. The Commander has both administrative and operational responsibility and is accountable to the Chief of Police through the Assistant Chief of Support. The Port and Marine Police includes the following offices: Message Control Centre, Registry, Stores, Accounts Office, Security Office and Operations Office. StationsThe Port and Marine Police is made up of the following stations:
Fleet since 1980The Port and Marine Police Fleet at present is made up of 16 boats which can be divided into three categories according to their size, construction, capability and mission. The three categories are:
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{dead link|date=April 2018}} 2. ^http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/732265957BAC953AC225798300406903?OpenDocument&sub=2&sel=1&e= 31 Jan 2012 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.police.gov.cy/police/police.nsf/dmlpowers_en/dmlpowers_en?OpenDocument |title=CYPRUS POLICE - Police Authorities |publisher=Police.gov.cy |date= |accessdate=2018-04-13}} 4. ^Ministry of Justice and Public Order {{cite web | title = Minister's CV | url = http://www.mjpo.gov.cy/mjpo/mjpo.nsf/page11_en/page11_en?OpenDocument | accessdate = 8 Jul 2013}} 5. ^Chief of Police CV 31 Jan 2012 6. ^ {{dead link|date=April 2018}} 7. ^ {{dead link|date=April 2018}} 8. ^http://www.police.gov.cy/police/police.nsf/dmltelephones_en/dmltelephones_en?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=2#_Section2 31 Jan 2012 9. ^http://www.police.gov.cy/police/police.nsf/All/5095396EC1860E67C22578A900271B84?OpenDocument 31 Jan 2012 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.police.gov.cy/ |title=Cyprus Police Official Website |publisher=Police.gov.cy |date= |accessdate=2018-04-13}} 11. ^Jane's Fighting Ships 2004-2005; {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2623-3}}; p.168 12. ^1 2 3 The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems By Eric Wertheim Published by Naval Institute Press, 2007 {{ISBN|978-1-59114-955-2}}, {{ISBN|978-1-59114-955-2}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.vittoria.biz/en/c382.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-12-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211065128/http://www.vittoria.biz/en/c382.php |archivedate=2012-12-11 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politis-news.com/cgibin/hweb?-A=856846&-V=archivearticles&-p|title=Πολίτης - online|first=Πολίτης -|last=online|website=Πολίτης - online|accessdate=13 April 2018}} 15. ^Cyprus Mail Website {{cite web | title = Police show off new patrol boats | url = http://cyprus-mail.com/2013/11/07/12662/ | accessdate = 12 Nov 2013}} External links
4 : Coast guards|1960 establishments in Cyprus|Specialist law enforcement agencies of Cyprus|Government agencies established in 1960 |
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