| 词条 | Cyttaria |
| 释义 |
| image = diguenes.jpg | image_caption = Cyttaria from Chile growing in a tree branch | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Ascomycota | subdivisio = Pezizomycotina | classis = Leotiomycetes | ordo = Cyttariales | familia = Cyttariaceae | genus = Cyttaria | genus_authority = Berk. (1842) | type_species = Cyttaria darwinii | type_species_authority = Berk. (1842) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =C. berteroi C. darwinii C. espinosae C. gunnii C. hariotii C. nigra }}Cyttaria is a genus of ascomycete fungi. About 10 species belong to Cyttaria, found in South America and Australia associated with or growing on southern beech trees from the genus Nothofagus.[1] The "llao llao" fungus Cyttaria hariotii, one of the most common fungi in Andean-Patagonian forests,[2] has been shown to harbor the yeast Saccharomyces eubayanus, which may be source of the lager yeast S. pastorianus cold-tolerance.[3] Cyttaria was originally described by mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1842. References1. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Gamundd IJ, Horak E |year=1995 |title=Fungi of the Andean-Patagonian Forests |publisher=Vazquez Mazzini Editores |location=Buenos Aires |isbn=9509906379}} [1][2][3]2. ^1 {{cite book |vauthors=Kirk MP, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=192 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal |vauthors=Libkind D, Hittinger CT, Valério E, Gonçalves C, Dover J, Johnston M, Gonçalves P, Sampaio JP |title=Microbe domestication and the identification of the wild genetic stock of lager-brewing yeast |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=108 |issue=35 |pages=14539–44 |year=2011 |pmid=21873232 |pmc=3167505 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1105430108}} }}{{Commons category|Cyttaria}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2135804}}{{Leotiomycetes-stub}} 1 : Leotiomycetes genera |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。