| 词条 | Czechoslovak passport |
| 释义 |
| document_name = Czechoslovak passport | image = Czechoslovak Passport Front Cover (80s).jpg | image_caption = Front cover of a Czechoslovak passport issued in 1980 | image2 = Czechoslovak_passport.png | image_caption2 = Picture page of a Czechoslovak passport issued in 1980 | date_first_issued = | using_jurisdiction = {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} | valid_jurisdictions = | document_type = Passport | purpose = Identification | eligibility = Czechoslovak citizenship | expiration = }} The Czechoslovak passport was issued to citizens of Czechoslovakia for international travel. After Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the two countries started issuing their own passports. HistoryCzechoslovakian passport holders were required to obtain an exit visa starting February 23, 1948. In the summer of 1948, the directive was temporarily suspended;[1] In autumn 1951, however, the government mandated that all passports be confiscated, necessitating them to be sent to the Ministry for State Security in Prague. This move left thousands of Czechoslovaks around the world effectively stateless as their documents were confiscated by their local embassy/consulate-general. Thereon, passports were only issued to people who the Communist government saw fit to possess one. The Soviet ambassador, Bohuslav Lastovicka, protested the sudden change in policy.[2] Travelling outside of the Eastern Bloc became a near-impossibility as Czechoslovak identity cards were only valid for travel inside the Iron Curtain and obtaining a passport through legitimate means was practically impossible. In 1963, however, Czechoslovak citizens were given authorization to visit relatives in the West, and subsequently, the 1965 Act No. 63 on Passports made for a more liberal passport issuance regime.[3] See also
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.passport-collector.com/remarkable-czechoslovak-diplomatic-passport-bearers-destiny/|title=A remarkable Czechoslovak diplomatic passport and its bearer´s destiny|date=2016-10-27|work=Passport-collector.com|access-date=2017-11-14|language=en-US}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=glH2DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA309&lpg=PA309&dq=czechoslovak+passports&source=bl&ots=j6sv7W45v9&sig=XIt8XMw4dLKB0tCX54_8eq7QWrE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtivKFl8LXAhULxYMKHTPWAwQQ6AEIazAL#v=onepage&q=czechoslovak%20passports&f=false|title=Czechoslovak Diplomacy and the Gulag: Deportation of Czechoslovak Citizens to the USSR and the Negotiation for their Repatriation, 1945-1953|last=Polišenská|first=Milada|date=2015-12-10|publisher=Central European University Press|isbn=9789633860106|language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSKuekOW5n4C&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=1965+czechoslovak+passport+act&source=bl&ots=VDBmI-1R1i&sig=-CPjSc4-PsQZ9jzqI91PQpJ2mb8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwix-6muqr7XAhWU14MKHbKgBe4Q6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=1965%20czechoslovak%20passport%20act&f=false|title=The Prague Spring and the Warsaw Pact Invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968: Forty Years Later|last=Stolarik|first=M. Mark|date=2010|publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers|isbn=9780865167513|language=en}} External links
2 : Defunct passports|Foreign relations of Czechoslovakia |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。