| 词条 | Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Earl Spencer |honorific-suffix = FSA FRSA |image = AlbertSpencer.jpg |caption = Albert Spencer, Viscount Althorp, in WW1 uniform. Painted by John Singer Sargent, in 1915. |birth_date = {{birth date|1892|5|23|df=y}} |birth_place = London, England |birth_name = Albert Edward John Spencer |death_date = {{death date and age|1975|6|9|1892|5|23|df=y}} |death_place = Northampton, Northamptonshire |known_for = Paternal grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales |predecessor = 6th Earl Spencer |successor = 8th Earl Spencer |spouse = Lady Cynthia Hamilton |issue = Lady Anne Wake-Walker John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer |parents = Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer Margaret Baring |relatives = Diana, Princess of Wales (granddaughter) |module= {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = United Kingdom | branch = British Army | serviceyears = 1914–1924 | rank = Captain | servicenumber = | unit = 1st Life Guards | commands = | battles = World War I | battles_label = | awards = }} }} Albert Edward John Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KStJ|TD|DL|FSA|FRSA|sep=yes}}, (23 May 1892 – 9 June 1975), styled The Honourable Albert Spencer until 1910 and as Viscount Althorp from 1910 to 1922, and known less formally as "Jack" Spencer, was a British peer. He was the paternal grandfather of Diana Spencer, who was just under 14 years old at the time of his death. Diana would go on to marry Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne, six years later. Early lifeLord Spencer was born in London, the son of Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer, and his wife, the former Margaret Baring, second daughter of Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke.[1] His godparents included King Edward VII.[2] He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge,[3] where he was a friend of Lionel Lupton, who studied the same subject at Trinity. They signed up together to fight in World War I. Lupton's sister Olive Middleton was the great grandmother of Kate Middleton[4] who married the great-grandson of Lord Spencer, Prince William, in April 2011. CareerOn 5 August 1914, Spencer was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of Life Guards,[5] was promoted to lieutenant on 21 October 1914,[6] appointed an aide-de-camp on 9 May 1917,[7] and promoted to captain on 15 June 1917.[8] When 1st Life Guards merged with the 2nd Life Guards on 18 November 1922, Spencer was appointed a captain in the new regiment.[9] He retired from the army on 20 September 1924,[10] but remained a member of the Regular Army Reserve of Officers until reaching the mandatory retirement age on 2 June 1943.[11] On 27 August 1924, Lord Spencer was appointed the Honorary Colonel of the 4th (Territorial) Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment,[12] remaining in that role when it was renamed 50th (Northampton Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Battalion on 1 October 1937,[13] and throughout its various post-war incarnations[14] until finally relinquishing his appointment on 1 April 1967.[15] He was awarded the Territorial Efficiency Decoration on 12 September 1944,[16] with two clasps on 20 November 1953.[17] On 9 April 1935, Lord Spencer was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire,[18] and became Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire on 11 March 1952,[19] serving until 31 July 1967.[20] He was made a knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem on 1 July 1955.[21] Lord Spencer was active in the local politics of Northamptonshire as a Conservative councillor. He opened his ancestral home, Althorp, to the public and was a well-known art connoisseur, being a trustee of the Wallace Collection and chairman of the Royal School of Needlework.[22] He was a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries of London and the Royal Society of Arts, and for eight years in the 1960s he was Chair of the Advisory Council of the Victoria and Albert Museum.[3] He was Chairman of the Governors at Wellingborough School from 1946 to 1972. Personal lifeLord Spencer married Lady Cynthia Hamilton, second daughter of the 3rd Duke of Abercorn, on 26 February 1919 at St. James's Church in Piccadilly, London and they had two children:
Lord Spencer died at St Matthews Nursing Home, Northampton, after a short illness,[23] and was succeeded by his son, John, the father of Diana, Princess of Wales. Coat of arms{{Infobox coat of arms wide|image = |creation date= 1 November 1765 |crest = Out of a Ducal Coronet Or a Griffin's Head Azure gorged with a Bar Gemelle Gules between two Wings expanded of the second |coronet = A Coronet of an Earl |escutcheon = Quarterly Argent and Gules in the 2nd and 3rd quarters a Fret Or over all on a Bend Sable three Escallops of the first |supporters = Dexter: A Griffin per fess Ermine and Erminois gorged with a Collar Sable the edges flory-counterflory and chained of the last and on the Collar three Escallops Argent; Sinister: A Wyvern Erect on his tail Ermine similarly collared and chained |motto = Dieu Defend Le Droit (God defend the right) }} Ancestry{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2017}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer |2= 2. Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer |3= 3. Hon. Margaret Baring |4= 4. Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer |5= 5. Adelaide Seymour |6= 6. Edward Baring, 1st Baron Revelstoke |7= 7. Louisa Bulteel |8= 8. George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer |9= 9. Lady Lavinia Bingham |10= 10. Col. Sir Horace Beauchamp Seymour |11= 11. Elizabeth Malet Palk |12= 12. Henry Baring |13= 13. Cecilia Anne Windham |14= 14. John Crocker Bulteel |15= 15. Lady Elizabeth Grey |16= 16. John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer |17= 17. Georgiana Poyntz |18= 18. Charles Bingham, 1st Earl of Lucan |19= 19. Margaret Smith |20= 20. Lord Hugh Seymour |21= 21. Lady Anne Horatia Waldegrave |22= 22. Sir Lawrence Palk, 2nd Baronet of Haldon House |23= 23. Lady Dorothy Elizabeth Vaughan |24= 24. Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet |25= 25. Harriet Herring |26= 26. William Lukin |27= 27. Anne Thellusson |28= 28. John Bulteel |29= 29. Elizabeth Perring |30= 30. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of Great Britain |31= 31. Hon. Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby }} References1. ^{{cite journal |last=Williamson |first=D. |title=The Ancestry of Lady Diana Spencer |journal=Genealogist's Magazine |year=1981 |volume=20 |number=6 & 8 |pages=192–199 & 281–282}} 2. ^{{cite book |editor-last=Mosley |editor-first=C. |title=Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage |edition=107th |volume=3 |page=3695 |location=Stokesley, North Yorkshire |publisher=Burke's Peerage & Gentry (UK) Ltd. |year=2003}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |title=Who was Who, 1971–1980 |publisher=Adam & Charles Black |location=London |year=1981 |page=746}} 4. ^{{cite news |last=Gutteridge |first=Nick |title=Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad |url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685413/Kate-Middleton-Duchess-of-Cambridge-Battle-of-the-Somme?_ga=1.134971059.315900459.1467429797 |newspaper=Daily Express |date=2 July 2016 |accessdate=2 July 2016}} 5. ^{{London Gazette |date=4 August 1914 |issue=28860 |page=6073 |nolink=yes}} 6. ^{{London Gazette |date=15 January 1915 |supp=y |issue=29042 |page=583 |nolink=yes}} 7. ^{{London Gazette |date=8 May 1917 |supp=y |issue=30058 |page=4443 |nolink=yes}} 8. ^{{London Gazette |date=15 June 1917 |supp=y |issue=30132 |page=5944 |nolink=yes}} 9. ^{{London Gazette |date=17 November 1922 |issue=32768 |pages=8111–8112 |nolink=yes}} 10. ^{{London Gazette |date=19 September 1924 |issue=32975 |page=6907 |nolink=yes}} 11. ^{{London Gazette |date=28 May 1943 |supp=y |issue=36037 |page=2520 |nolink=yes}} 12. ^{{London Gazette |date=26 August 1924 |issue=32968 |page=6423 |nolink=yes}} 13. ^{{London Gazette |date=1 October 1937 |issue=34440 |page=6081 |nolink=yes}} 14. ^{{London Gazette |date=31 March 1961 |supp=y |issue=42317 |page=2493 |nolink=yes}} 15. ^{{London Gazette |date=4 April 1967 |supp=y |issue=44283 |page=3809 |nolink=yes}} 16. ^{{London Gazette |date=19 September 1944 |supp=y |issue=36710 |page=4371 |nolink=yes}} 17. ^{{London Gazette |date=20 November 1953 |supp=y |issue=40023 |pages=6366–6367 |nolink=yes}} 18. ^{{London Gazette |date=12 April 1935 |issue=34150 |page=2515 |nolink=yes}} 19. ^{{London Gazette |date=14 March 1952 |issue=39491 |page=1468 |nolink=yes}} 20. ^{{London Gazette |date=4 August 1967 |supp=y |issue=44380 |page=8600 |nolink=yes}} 21. ^{{London Gazette |date=5 July 1955 |issue=40529 |page=3881 |nolink=yes}} 22. ^{{cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Lord Spencer |day_of_week=Thursday |date=12 June 1975 |page_number=20 |issue= |column=F }} 23. ^{{cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Lord Spencer |day_of_week=Tuesday |date=10 June 1975 |page_number=30 |issue= |column=B }} External links
12 : 1892 births|1975 deaths|British people of English descent|Spencer-Churchill family|Earls Spencer|Wellingborough School|Knights of the Order of St John|Lord-Lieutenants of Northamptonshire|People educated at Harrow School|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|British landowners|Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London |
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