词条 | Czech Republic–Mexico relations |
释义 |
Czech Republic–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and Mexico. Both countries are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. HistoryMexico established diplomatic relations with then Czechoslovakia in 1922; four years after the country proclaimed its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. That same year, both nations opened consulates in each other's capitals, respectively.[1] Diplomatic relations between the two nations were interrupted in April 1939 after the invasion from Germany in the country, however, the exiled Czechoslovak government in London maintained relations with Mexico. In 1942, diplomatic relations were fully restored between the two nations and in 1959, embassies were established in each other's capitals, respectively.[2] In August 1990, Czechoslovak President Václav Havel paid an official visit to Mexico. In 1991, Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari paid an official visit to Czechoslovakia.[3] In December 1992, Czechoslovakia was split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Mexico established diplomatic relations with the Czech Republic on 1 January 1993. In 2017, the Czech Republic and Mexico celebrated 95 years of the establishment of diplomatic relations.[4] High-level visitsPresidential, Prime Ministerial and Foreign Ministerial Visits from Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic[3]
Bilateral agreementsBoth nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Air Transportation (1990); Agreement on Educational and Cultural Cooperation (1970); Agreement on Trade (1974); Agreement on Health Cooperation (1993); Agreement on Scientific, Technical and Technological Cooperation (1995); Agreement on the Elimination of Visa Requirements for Ordinary, Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders (2000); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double-Taxation and Fiscal Evasion (2002) and an Agreement on Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investment (2004).[5] Trade relationsIn 1997, Mexico signed a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union (which includes the Czech Republic since 2004). In 2017, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $1.6 billion USD.[6] The Czech Republic main exports to Mexico include: vehicles; directional lights; electrical conductors and modular circuits. Mexico's main exports to the Czech Republic include: headphones with microphone; games and construction assortment; memory units; vehicles; crusts of citrus fruits, melons and watermelons.[3] The Czech Republic is Mexico's fourteenth biggest trading partner within the European Union. A few major Mexican multinational companies such as Cemex, Grupo Bimbo and Nemak operate in the Czech Republic. Resident diplomatic missions
See also
References1. ^[https://www.mzv.cz/mexico/es/relaciones_bilaterales/relaciones_bilaterales_con_mexico/historia_relaciones.html Historia de relaciones bilaterales entre Chequia y México (in Spanish)] {{Foreign relations of the Czech Republic}}{{Foreign relations of Mexico}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Czech Republic-Mexico relations}}2. ^Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Czech Republic (in Spanish) 3. ^1 2 [https://centrogilbertobosques.senado.gob.mx/docs/F_Republica_Checa.pdf Relations between Mexico and the Czech Republic (in Spanish)] 4. ^[https://elcomentario.ucol.mx/celebran-mexico-y-republica-checa-95-anos-de-diplomacia-con-concierto-del-duo-petrof/ Celebran México y República Checa 95 años de diplomacia, con concierto del Dúo Petrof (in Spanish)] 5. ^[https://www.mzv.cz/mexico/es/relaciones_bilaterales/relaciones_bilaterales_con_mexico/Acuerdos_bilaterales_Mexico.html Acuerdos vigentes, firmados y preparados entre la República Checa y México (in Spanish)] 6. ^Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Czech Republic (in Spanish) 7. ^[https://www.mzv.cz/mexico Embassy of the Czech Republic in Mexico City] 8. ^[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/republicacheca/ Embassy of Mexico in Prague] 3 : Czech Republic–Mexico relations|Bilateral relations of the Czech Republic|Bilateral relations of Mexico |
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