| 词条 | Cámara Base |
| 释义 |
| name = Cámara Base | official_name = | native_name = Base Cámara | native_name_lang = es | other_name = Estación Cámara | settlement_type = Antarctic base | image_skyline = Cámara-Base.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Cámara Base overview | imagesize = 300 | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = Official Cámara emblem | blank_emblem_link = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | flag_border = no | flag_link = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | seal_link = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | shield_link = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | pushpin_map = Antarctica | pushpin_map_alt = Location within Antarctica | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Antarctica | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|62.594847|S|59.918558|W|format=dms|region:AQ|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands Province | subdivision_type2 = Department | subdivision_name2 = Antártida Argentina | subdivision_type3 = Region | subdivision_name3 = South Shetland Islands | subdivision_type4 = Location | subdivision_name4 = Menguante Cove Half Moon Island | established_title = Settled | established_date = | established_title1 = Established | established_date1 = | established_title2 = Founded | established_date2 = {{start date|1953|4|1}} (1952–53 austral summer season) | extinct_title = Closed | extinct_date = | named_for = Juan Ramón Cámara | area_magnitude = 1 E+4 | area_total_ha = | area_footnotes = | area_urban_ha = | area_urban_footnotes = | area_rural_ha = | area_rural_footnotes =
Cámara Base ({{lang-es|Base Cámara}} or sometimes Estación Cámara or Teniente Camara) is an Argentine Antarctic base and scientific research station named after Frigate Lieutenant Naval Aviator Juan Ramón Cámara. It is located in the northern foothills of La Morenita Hill, at Menguante Cove in Half Moon Island off the east coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. {{As of|2014}} Cámara is one of 13 research bases in Antarctica operated by Argentina.[3]From 1953 to 1988 it served as a permanent base; since then it is open during the summer season only.[4] HistoryDuring the austral summer campaign of 1952–1953 one of the main missions of the Argentine Antarctic Task Force, then commanded by then Ship-of-the-Line Captain Rodolfo N. Panzarini, was to establish a new naval detachment in the South Shetland Islands.[4] The selected place was the small Half Moon Island next to Livingston Island, where it was inaugurated as Destacamento Naval Luna ("Luna Naval Detachment") on 1 April 1953 by the governor of Tierra del Fuego National Territory, Rear Admiral Carlos Suárez Dóriga.[4] Later it was renamed as Destacamento Naval Teniente de Fragata Cámara ("Frigate Lieutenant Cámara Naval Detachment"), in memory of the naval aviator Juan Ramón Cámara, who on 16 January 1955 perished in an on-duty accident on Potter Cove, King George Island.[4] Cámara Base was closed after the austral summer season of 1959–60 and was reopened in December 1988, thereafter limited to summer-only campaigns.[4] DescriptionCámara is located {{convert|1173|km|abbr=on}} from Ushuaia, the nearest port city. {{As of|2014}} it is composed of 4 buildings. Facilities at the base include the main and emergency houses, a freezing chamber, a warehouse and a deposit.[4]It also has a {{convert|16|m2|abbr=on}} infirmary attended by a paramedic. Scientific activitiesBesides the permanent surface meteorological observations carried out at Cámara by the Argentine National Meteorological Service personnel, other research divisions also do extensive work at the base: in 1987–94 experts brought in by the Argentine Antarctic Institute studied physical oceanography and geochronology; between 1992 and 1996 Biology worked on birds, while Environmental Management analyzed the impact of local tourism.[4] ClimateThe average annual temperature is {{convert|-2.9|C|abbr=on}}. On 12 August 1954 it was recorded an absolute minimum of {{convert|-30|C|abbr=on}}.[4] See also
References
1. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/ata.htm|title= Antarctica|website=The Lighthouse Directory|publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|accessdate=21 May 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite ngall|111|2017|}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dna.gov.ar/INGLES/DIVULGAC/BASES.HTM|title=Argentine Antarctic Stations|publisher=Dirección Nacional del Antártico|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620202830/http://www.dna.gov.ar/INGLES/DIVULGAC/BASES.HTM|archivedate=20 June 2013}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://www.marambio.aq/camara.html|title=Base Cámara|publisher=Fundación Marambio|date=|language=Spanish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322030655/http://www.marambio.aq/camara.html|archivedate=22 March 2014}}
External links
6 : Argentine Antarctica|Populated places established in 1953|Geography of Livingston Island|Outposts of the South Shetland Islands|Lighthouses in Antarctica|1953 establishments in Antarctica |
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