词条 | Huitzilac | ||||||||||||||
释义 |
Huitzilac is a city in the Mexican state of Morelos. It stands at {{coord|19|01|42|N|99|16|02|W|scale:25000|display=inline,title}} and at an altitude of 2,561 m. (8,402 ft.) above sea level. The city serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name. With a 2010 census population of 4,568 inhabitants, it is the second-largest city (locality) in the municipality, after the town of Tres Marias. The municipality reported 19,231 inhabitants in the 2015 census.[1] The name is a Spanish-language adaptation of a Nahuatl toponym meaning "in the water of the humming-birds". The municipalityThe municipality is one of 17 municipalities that border Mexico City. It borders the capital city's southside boroughs of Milpa Alta and Tlalpan. Ulises Pardo Bastida of Juntos Haremos Historia (Together we will make history coalition) was elected Presidente Municipal (mayor) in the election of July 1, 2018.[2] Towns and villagesThe largest localities (cities, towns, and villages) are:[3]
HistoryDuring the Prehispanic era, Huitziclac was a part of the domain of Cuahanahuac (Cuernavaca). After the Conquest (1521), it became a part of the Marquesado del Valle de Oaxaca. The town was an important stagecoach stop on the route from Mexico City to Cuernavaca, but this changed with the construction of the railroad in 1897. huitzilac (Dec 14, 2018) During the Revolution, General Genovevo de la O fought against the government. Huitizlac was burned in April 1912, and de la O was able to mobilize 4,000 men plus artillery to join in the fight to liberate Cuernavaca. Thanks to the popularity of the Ejercicio Libertador del Sur in this region, Huitizalc and Santa María Ahuacatitlán were able to forget their old rivalries. Iron crosses have been erected at Km 47 of the federal Mexico City-Cuernavaca highway to commemorate Francisco R. Serrano and his associates, Daniel and Miguel A. Peralta, Carlos Ariza, Carlos Vidal, Rafael Martínez de Escobar, Cecilio González, Enrique Monteverde, Alonso Capetillo Robles, Augusto Peña, Antonio Jáuregui, José Valle Arce, Octavio Almada, and Ernesto Noriega Méndez. On October 3, 1927, Serrano (a candidate for president) and his men were assassinated on the orders of PresidentAlvaro Obregon. Martín Luis Guzman describes the incident in his novel, La sombra del caudillo.[4] Tourist Attractions
CultureThe most important festival in Huitzilac is celebrated on March 19, in honor of the town's patron saint, San Jose. An image of St. Joseph disappeared from the church during the Mexican Revolution and was recovered on September 1, 1921, so there is a festival to remember this event. There are also celebrations during Holy Week (March or April) and in honor of Our Lady of Guadalupe on December 12.[8] The Holy Trinity is celebrated in Fierro del Toro on January 1. San Buen Aventura is celebrated on July 15 in Coajomulco. St. Joseph is also honored in Tres Marias on March 19. TraditionsPulque and cured fruit drinks are prepared in the area. Local craftsmen make wooden furniture. Chinelos dance at local festivals.[8]Physical Geographymorelos.gob/huitzilacHuitzilac has an area of 190 km2 (73 miles2), which represents 3.84% of the territory in the state. The average altitude is 2,500 m (8,200 ft.) above sea level.[9] ClimateThe municipality has a subtropical humid climate with a well-defined winter. The average annual temperature is 12°C (53.6°F) and the average annual precipitation is 1,358 mm (53.4"). TerrainThere are many mountains in the area, 3,470 to 2,250 meters above sea level.
Lakes & RiversThe Lakes of Zempoala and several intermittent streams.Exploring Mexico: Zempoala SoilLand use:
Land distribution:
Flora & FaunaThe flora consists mostly of oak and pine forests. The fauna includes white-tail deer, raccoons, skunks, squirrels, volcano rats, mountain lions, quail, mountain hens, woodpeckers, blue magpies, goldfinches, rattlesnakes, garter snakes, frogs, and lizards. Trout live in the streams. See also
External links
References1. ^http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/mor/poblacion/default.aspx (Dec 13, 2018) {{Morelos}}2. ^http://impepac.mx/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Candidatos-electos-2018.pdf Retrieved Dec 14, 2018 3. ^2010 census tables: INEGI {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502000000/http://mapserver.inegi.org.mx/mgn2k/?s=geo&c=1223 |date=2013-05-02 }} 4. ^Ríos Szalay, Adalberto. El Estado de Morelos, Reproducciones Fotomecánicas, Mexico. (1997), p. 76 5. ^https://www.gob.mx/semarnat/articulos/corredor-biologico-chichinautzin accessed Dec 24, 2018 6. ^http://www.franciscanosenmexico.com.mx/boletin/boletinprovincial-jul-sep-11/boletinprovincial-12.pdf (Dec 14, 2014) 7. ^http://revista.morelos.gob.mx/morelos-en-la-nostalgica-mirada/monumento-de-jose-maria-morelos-y-pavon-en-huitzila (Dec 14, 2018) 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.huitzilac.com/|title=Huitzilac−Morelos|publisher=Huitzilac.com|accessdate=March 1, 2019|language=Spanish|trans-title=Huitzilac−Morelos}} 9. ^http://morelos.gob.mx/?q=huitzilac (Dec 15, 2018) 10. ^https://www.paratodomexico.com/estados-de-mexico/estado-morelos/relieve-morelos.html accessed Dec 24, 2018 11. ^https://www.paratodomexico.com/estados-de-mexico/estado-morelos/relieve-morelos.html accessed Dec 24, 2018 12. ^https://www.paratodomexico.com/estados-de-mexico/estado-morelos/relieve-morelos.html accessed Dec 24, 2018 3 : Municipalities of Morelos|Populated places in Morelos|Nahua settlements |
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