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词条 Dabur-class patrol boat
释义

  1. Design

     Propulsion  Armament  Exports 

  2. Service history

  3. Operators

     Former operators 

  4. Notes

  5. References

     Secondary sources 

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Dabur860.jpgShip caption=Israeli Dabur (number 860) in the bay of Eilat
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=Dabur classBuilders=*Sewart Seacraft (12 boats)
  • IAI-Ramta
Operators=Class before=Dvora|fast patrol boat|4}}Subclasses=Cost=Built range=In service range=In commission range=1970[1]Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=Fast patrol boatShip tonnage=Ship displacement= 35 tons (45 tons loaded)[2]Ship tons burthen=19.80|m|abbr=on}}5.80|m|abbr=on}}Ship height=1.8|m|abbr=on}}Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=2400|hp|abbr=on}}[2]Ship propulsion=2 × diesel General Motors type 12V7129|kn|abbr=on}}
  • Patrol speed: {{convert|21|kn|abbr=on}}
540|nmi|abbr=on}}
  • at Patrol speed: {{convert|560|nmi|abbr=on}}
Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship troops=Ship complement=Ship crew=6–9Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW= Decca 926 radarShip armament=*2 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
  • 2 × 12.7mm machine guns
  • 2 × 324mm torpedo tubes for the Mark 46 torpedo
  • Depth charges
  • Carl Gustav recoilless rifles[3]
Ship armour=Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The Dabur class is a class of patrol boats built at the Sewart Seacraft (now Swiftships) shipyard in the United States for the Israeli Navy. These naval vessels are also built by IAI-Ramta.

Design

The Dabur class has a displacement of 35 tons (45 tons loaded)[2] The ships have a length of {{convert|19.80|m|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.80|m|abbr=on}} and a draft of {{convert|1.8|m|abbr=on}}.[4] The ships are manned by a crew of six to eight officers and ratings. The hull is made of aluminum.

The first Dabur-class vessels were laid down in 1970, with 12 hulls built by Swiftships in Morgan City Louisiana and 22 more built by IAI-Ramta for a total of 34. The class is designed to be light and is able to be carried overland. They have good rough weather capability, however they were not considered fast enough to cope with current threat capabilities and were phased out in the Israeli Navy for newer ships.[4]

Propulsion

The class is powered by two diesel General Motors type 12V71TN creating {{convert|2400|hp|abbr=on}} driving two shafts.[2][4] This gives the ships a maximum speed of {{convert|22|kn|abbr=on}} and a patrol speed of {{convert|18|kn|abbr=on}}. The effective range at maximum speed is {{convert|540|nmi|abbr=on}} and at patrol speed, {{convert|560|nmi|abbr=on}}.

Armament

The boats are armed with two Oerlikon 20 mm cannons, two 12.7 mm machine guns.[3] Two {{convert|324|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} torpedo tubes are provided for the Mark 46 torpedo and there is space for two racks of depth charges. Carl Gustav recoilless rifles are carried aboard the ships for anti-terrorist purposes.[4]

Exports

In 1976, five of the class were given to the Christian Lebanese Forces Militia in Lebanon, but they were later returned in 1990.[5][6] In 1978 Israel sold four of the class to Argentina and four to Nicaragua. In 1984 they sold two to Sri Lanka. In 1991 four more were sold to Fiji and six to Chile. Chile bought four more in 1995, and Nicaragua purchased three more in 1996.[4]

Service history

Dabur-class boats first battle engagements were made in the October 1973 Yom Kippur War. During the war, two Dabur boats attacked an Egyptian commando force in its own port at Marse Talamat and destroyed speed boats and rubber dinghies just as they were preparing for attacks on Israeli targets in the Sinai Peninsula.[1][7]

Operators

  • {{ARG}} (4 units)
  • {{CHI}} (3 units)
  • Republic of Fiji Military Forces {{FIJ}} (4 units)[8]
    • RFNS 301 Vai (1991)
    • RFNS 302 Ogo (1991)
    • RFNS 303 Saku (1991)
    • RFNS 304 Saqa (1991)
  • {{GUA}} (2 units)
  • {{HON}}
  • {{NIC}} (8 to 10 units)

Former operators

  • {{ISR}} (decommissioned[9])
  • Lebanese Forces (5 units)

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hnsa.org/ships/dabur.htm |title=Historic Naval Ships Visitor Guide - INS Dabur |work=Historic Naval Ships Association |accessdate=21 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817222750/http://www.hnsa.org/ships/dabur.htm |archivedate=17 August 2013 |df= }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/israel/dabur-specs.htm |work=globalsecurity.net |title=Dabur |date=9 July 2011 |accessdate=21 September 2014}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/ships/detail.asp?ship_id=INS-Dabur-PC860 |title=INS Dabur (PC 860) |work=Military Factory |date=11 May 2010 |accessdate=21 September 2014}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 Saunders, p.356
5. ^Hoy and Ostrovsky, By Way of Deception: The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer (1990), p. 304.
6. ^Menargues, Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban (2004), p. 110.
7. ^{{cite book |title=The Boats of Cherbourg |last=Rabinovich |first=Abraham |year=1988 |publisher=Seaver Books/Henry Holt |location=New York |isbn=0-8050-0680-X |pages=245–250 }}
8. ^Republic of Fiji Armed Forces
9. ^http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2016/07/27/iai-deliver-three-new-patrol-craft-israel-navy/87615118/

References

  • {{cite book|editor=Saunders, Stephen |edition=107 |title=Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-2005 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |place=Surrey |isbn=0-7106-2623-1}}

Secondary sources

  • Alain Menargues, Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban: Du coup d'état de Béchir Gémayel aux massacres des camps palestiniens, Albin Michel, Paris 2004. {{ISBN|978-2226121271}} (in French)
  • Claire Hoy and Victor Ostrovsky, By Way of Deception: The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer, St. Martin’s Press, New York 1990. {{ISBN|0-9717595-0-2}}

External links

{{commons category|Dabur-class patrol boat}}{{S-start}}{{order of precedence |
  before=   -|  title=  Dabur class patrol boat |  after= Dvora-class fast patrol boat

}}{{S-end}}{{Israel Aerospace Industries}}

3 : Naval ships of Israel|Patrol boat classes|Patrol boats
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