| 词条 | Huizhou | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Huizhou}} |official_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|惠州市}}}}}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = A city to benefit people ({{lang|zh|惠民之州}}) |image_skyline = Huizhou montage.png |image_caption = Top：Hejiang Attic, Huizhou West Lake, Middle：Jiangbei skyline, Huicheng District at night Bottom：Shuangyue Bay |image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7}} |image_map1 = Guangdong subdivisions - Huizhou.svg |map_caption1 = Location of Huizhou in Guangdong |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China |pushpin_mapsize = |coor_pinpoint = Huizhou government |coordinates = {{coord|23.112|N|114.416|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-44_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Guangdong |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat = Huicheng District |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Secretary |leader_name =Li Yiwei ({{lang|zh-hans|李贻伟}}) |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 =Liu Ji ({{lang|zh-hans|刘吉}}) |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = City |established_date = 1988 |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 10922 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 2672 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title =Coastline |area_blank1_km2 =223.6 |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 15 |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2010 census[2] |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =4598402 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =44778513 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =2344634 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = auto |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +08:00 |postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code = 516000 |area_code = 0752 |iso_code = CN-GD-13 |blank_name =GDP |blank_info =¥383.1 billion (2017) $57 billion($0.11 trillion, PPP) |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info =¥80,222 (2017) $11,882($22,862, PPP) |blank2_name =Licence Plate |blank2_info ={{lang|zh-cn|粤L}} |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |website = {{URL|www.huizhou.gov.cn/}} |footnotes = }} Huìzhōu ({{zh|c=惠州}}) is a city in southeast Guangdong Province, China. It forms part of the Pearl River Delta megalopolis. Huizhou borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the west, Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southwest, Shaoguan to the north, Heyuan to the northeast, Shanwei to the east, and Daya Bay of the South China Sea to the south. The city has about 4.6 million inhabitants and is administered as a prefecture-level city. In April 2018, the China Daily announced that the world's first automatic rail road was currently under construction between Dongguan and Huizhou. As a pilot project, it would contain ten railway stations, driverless trains and robotic assistance for passengers with luggage and tickets.[3] HistoryDuring the Song dynasty, Huizhou was already a prefectural capital of the Huiyang prefecture, and it was also the cultural centre of the region.[4] The West Lake in Huizhou, formerly known as The Feng Lake. At the age of 59, Su Dongbo was taken to Huizhou by the imperial government. When he came to visit the Feng Lake in Huizhou, he found it located in the west of the city and was as beautiful as West Lake in Hangzhou. Therefore, he renamed it as the West Lake. In order to solve the traffic problems on both sides of the West Lake, he invested to help build two bridges. Later generations named bridges as the bridge Su Di to commemorate his achievements. And the two bridges in the West Lake becomes one of the eight scenic spots in the West Lake, called "Su Di Play Moon".[5] Huizhou used to be a prosperous region, specialised in commerce and trading; this changed during the 20th century due to wars.[6] After the 1980s, Huizhou followed the path of nearby Shenzhen and Dongguan and developed as a manufacturing base. EconomyLocated in the Pearl River Delta, Huizhou is one of the 9 prefecture-level cities in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone (include Huizhou urban area, Huiyang, Huidong and Boluo only). TCL, a major TV and multinational consumer electronics company is headquartered in Huizhou. Development zonesHuizhou Dayawan Economic and Technological Development ZoneHuizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone (DBETDZ) was approved by the State Council in 1993. It had an initial area of {{convert|9.98|km2|abbr=on}}, and in 2006, the State Council expanded the zone to {{convert|23.6|km2|abbr=on}} in three phases. Industries encouraged in the zone include Automobile Production/Assembly, Chemical Production and Processing, Electronics Assembly & Manufacturing, and others.[7] Huizhou Export Processing ZoneHuizhou Export Processing Zone was approved by Guangdong Provincial Government as a subzone of DBETDZ in June 2005. The planned area was {{convert|3|km2|abbr=on}}. The zone was considered suitable for companies focusing on electronics, auto parts, textiles and chemicals.[8] Huizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development ZoneHuizhou Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone is connected with Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Dongguan by Huizhou-Shenzhen Highway, Guangzhou-Huizhou Highway and Dongguan-Huizhou Highway. Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Huizhou-Aotou Railway also run through the zone, linking it with Beijing, Hong Kong, and other cities along the railway. Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport is a one-and-a-half hour drive from the zone. Huizhou Zhongkai HIDZ has established electronics, information technology and optical-, mechanical- and electronic-integration as its major industries. It also encourages investment in new materials, telecommunications, and other high-tech industries. The zone is one of the National Electronic Information Industry Bases and National Video and Audio Products Parks in China. AdministrationThe prefecture-level city of Huizhou administers 5 county-level divisions, including 2 districts and 3 counties.
|pic=HZ name.svg |piccap="Huizhou", as written in Chinese |picsize=125px |c=惠州 |p=Hùizhōu |psp=Waichow |j=Wai6 zau1 |y=Waihjāu |h=Fui4ziu1 |l= Benefit prefecture |order=st }} TransportHuizhou is served by the Jingjiu Railway (also known as the Guangmeishan Railway in Guangdong) with two stations: Huizhou West and Huizhou. Huizhou Pingtan Airport reopened in 2015.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} Additionally the town is about a one and one half-hour drive by bus from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport.[9] There are also coach bus services connecting Huizhou with Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA).[10]A mass rapid transit linking it to Shenzhen was under construction {{As of|2011|lc=y}}. LanguageThe main languages spoken in Huizhou are Hakka Chinese (Huiyang dialect), Huizhou dialect, Hokkien dialect, and Cantonese. MilitaryHuizhou is headquarters of the 42nd Group Army of the People's Liberation Army, one of the two group armies that comprise the Guangzhou Military Region responsible for the defense of China's southern coast and its border with Vietnam. EducationEducational facilities in Huizhou include:
SportHuizhou is a well-known city of sports in China with the opening of Huizhou Olympic Stadium in 2010. Climate{{Weather box|metric first=y |single line=y |location = Huizhou (1971−2000) |Jan high C = 18.6 |Feb high C = 19.3 |Mar high C = 22.2 |Apr high C = 26.1 |May high C = 29.3 |Jun high C = 31.3 |Jul high C = 32.7 |Aug high C = 32.5 |Sep high C = 31.2 |Oct high C = 28.6 |Nov high C = 24.2 |Dec high C = 20.4 |year high C= |Jan low C = 10.2 |Feb low C = 11.7 |Mar low C = 14.9 |Apr low C = 19.2 |May low C = 22.5 |Jun low C = 24.7 |Jul low C = 25.4 |Aug low C = 25.2 |Sep low C = 24.0 |Oct low C = 20.7 |Nov low C = 15.8 |Dec low C = 11.6 |year low C= |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 37.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 62.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 87.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 202.0 |May precipitation mm = 226.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 323.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 255.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 276.1 |Sep precipitation mm = 173.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 66.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 28.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 33.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6.3 |Feb precipitation days = 10.6 |Mar precipitation days = 12.6 |Apr precipitation days = 14.5 |May precipitation days = 18.3 |Jun precipitation days = 18.7 |Jul precipitation days = 17.2 |Aug precipitation days = 18.4 |Sep precipitation days = 13.0 |Oct precipitation days = 6.6 |Nov precipitation days = 5.1 |Dec precipitation days = 4.8 |source 1 = Weather China |date=May 2012}} TourismDaya Bay{{main|Daya Bay}}Daya Bay is located to the southeast of Huizhou City, on the South China Sea, with waters covering an area of nearly {{convert|500|km2|abbr=on}}. There are nearly 100 islands and reefs in the bay. The climate is described as a typical subtropical oceanic climate, with temperatures averaging 21.8 degrees over the year.
International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in China}}Twin towns — Sister citiesHuizhou is twinned with:
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-guangdong-admin.php|title=China: Administrative Division of Guăngdōng / 广东省|publisher=|accessdate=26 February 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=nan|first1=Zhong|title=Automated railways being tested|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/02/WS5ae9016ba3105cdcf651b6d1.html|accessdate=2 May 2018|publisher=China Daily|date=2 May 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NU2NLLjO1fUC&pg=PA225|title=One Step Ahead in China: Guangdong Under Reform|author=Ezra F. Vogel|date=October 1990|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-63911-9|pages=225–226}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=黄建萍|date=1997 |script-title=zh:东坡到处有西湖|url=http://www.cqvip.com/QK/82190X/199703/665698873199703018.html|journal=江苏政协|issue=3|pages=32–32}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/01/05/372491552/chinas-villages-are-dying-a-new-film-asks-if-they-can-be-saved|publisher=NPR|title=China's Villages Are Dying. A New Film Asks If They Can Be Saved}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/huizhou-dayawan-economics-technology-development-zone/|title=Huizhou Dayawan Economics Technology Development Zone|publisher=|accessdate=26 February 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/guangdong-huizhou-export-processing-zone/|title=Guangdong Huizhou Export Processing Zone|publisher=|accessdate=26 February 2016}} 9. ^"Guangdong Traffic." Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport. Retrieved on May 9, 2018. 10. ^"[https://www.hongkongairport.com/en/transport/mainland-connection/mainland-coaches/index.page Mainland Coaches]." Hong Kong International Airport. Retrieved on May 8, 2018. 11. ^{{cite news |last=Wainwright |first=Oliver |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/architecture-design-blog/2013/jan/07/china-copycat-architecture-seeing-double |title=Seeing double: what China's copycat culture means for architecture |work=The Guardian |location=London |publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited |date= 7 January 2013 |accessdate=2014-11-15 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gomilpitas.com/sistercites.htm|title=Sister Cities|publisher=|accessdate=26 February 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Huizhou}}
1 : Huizhou |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。