| 词条 | Daedaleopsis |
| 释义 |
| image = Daedaleopsis confragosa 02.JPG | image_size = | image_caption = Daedaleopsis confragosa | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Polyporales | familia = Polyporaceae | genus = Daedaleopsis | genus_authority = J.Schröt. (1888)[1] | type_species = Daedaleopsis confragosa | type_species_authority = (Bolton) J.Schröt. (1888) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }}Daedaleopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The name Daedaleopsis is a reference to Daedalus, the labyrinth-maker of myth. Similarly, the maze-like pattern of pores is taxonomically described as being daedaloid. DNA was recovered and sequenced from fragments of a nearly 7000-year-old fruit body of D. tricolor found in an early Neolithic village in Rome. TaxonomyThe genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1888.[1] DescriptionDaedaleopsis fungi have basidiocarps that are annual, with a cap or effused-reflexed (crust-like with the edges forming cap-like structures). Their colour is pale brown to deep red, zonate, with a mostly smooth cap surface, lamellate to tubular hymenophore, and a pale brown context. Microscopic features include a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and the presence of dendrohyphidia. Daedaleopsis has hyaline, thin-walled, and slightly curved cylindrical spores that are negative in Melzer's reagent and Cotton Blue.[4]Habitat and distrituionDaedaleopsis fungi cause white rot, and are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.[4]SpeciesA 2008 estimate placed six species in the genus.[6] {{As of|2016|October}}, Index Fungorum accepts 10 species of Daedaleopsis:
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Bondartsev, A. |author2=Singer, R. |year=1941 |title=Zur Systematik der Polyporaceae |journal=Annales Mycologici |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=43–65}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]2. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Bondartsev, A. |year=1963 |title=Species pro URSS rarae et novae Polyporacearum |journal=Botanicheskie Materialy Otdela Sporovyh Rastenij Botanicheskogo Instituti Imeni V.L. Komarova |volume=16 |pages=113–125}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Dai, Y.C. |year=1996 |title=Changbai wood-rotting fungi 7: a checklist of the polypores |journal=Fungal Science |volume=11 |pages=79–105}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |author=Imazeki, R. |year=1943 |title=Genera of Polyporaceae of Nippon |journal=Bulletin of the Tokyo Science Museum |volume=6 |pages=1–111 (see p. 77)}} 5. ^1 {{cite book |author1=Kirk, P.M. |author2=Cannon, P.F. |author3=Minter, D.W. |author4=Stalpers, J.A. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=193 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |author1=Li, Hai-Jiao |author2=Si, Jing |author3=He, Shuang-Hui |year=2016 |title=Daedaleopsis hainanensis sp. nov. (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidence |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=275 |issue=3 |pages=294–300 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.7}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Niemelä, T. |year=1982 |title=Taxonomic notes on the polypore genera Antrodiella, Daedaleopsis, Fibuloporia and Phellinus |journal=Karstenia |volume=22 |pages=11–12}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, L. |year=1984 |title=Type studies in the Polyporaceae. 16. Species described by J.M. Berkeley, either alone or with other mycologists from 1856 to 1886 |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=329–363 (see p. 350) |url=}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |author=Schröter, J. |year=1888 |title=Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Vol. 3-1(4) |page=492 |language=German}} 10. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Zmitrovich, Ivan V. |author2=Malysheva, Vera F. |year=2013 |title=Towards a phylogeny of Trametes alliance (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) |journal=Mikologiya I Fitopatologiya |volume=47 |issue=6 |pages=358–380}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2262429}} 3 : Fungi described in 1888|Polyporaceae|Polyporales genera |
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