| 词条 | Dagobert D. Runes |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox person |name = Dagobert David Runes |image = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1902|1|6}} |birth_place = Zastavna, Bukovina, Austro-Hungary (now Ukraine) |death_date = {{death date and age|1982|9|24|1902|1|6}} |death_place = New York City, New York, U.S. |known_for = Founder of the Philosophical Library }} Dagobert David Runes (January 6, 1902 – September 24, 1982) was a philosopher and author. BiographyBorn in Zastavna, Bukovina, Austro-Hungary (now in Ukraine), Runes emigrated to the United States in 1926. He had received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Vienna in 1924. In the U.S. he became editor of The Modern Thinker and later Current Digest. From 1931 to 1934 he was Director of the Institute for Advanced Education in New York City. He had an encyclopedic level fluency in Latin and Biblical Hebrew; he fluently spoke and wrote in Austrian German, German, Yiddish, French, Hebrew, Russian, Polish, Czechoslovakian, and English. In 1941 he founded the Philosophical Library,[1] a spiritual organization and publishing house. Runes was a colleague and friend to Albert Einstein.[2] Runes published an English translation of Marx's On the Jewish Question under the title A World without Jews. Though this has often been considered the first translation of the work, a Soviet anti-zionist, propaganda version had existed a few years earlier, which was likely unknown to Runes. As the title of Rune's book sounded antisemitic, it had extremely limited circulation in the English-speaking world. Runes wrote an introduction to the translation that was clearly antagonistic to extreme Marxism, and 'its materialism,' as he would later often put it, yet he did not entirely negate Marxism. He also edited several works presenting the ideas and history of philosophy to a general audience, especially his Dictionary of Philosophy. Selected works
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Dr. Dagobert Runes, Founder Of the Philosophical Library|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/27/obituaries/dr-dagobert-runes-founder-of-the-philosophical-library.html|accessdate=15 December 2011|newspaper=New York Times|date=27 September 1982|page=D-9}} 2. ^Einstein wrote quotes for the covers of many of his works, including one on his book The War Against The Jews front inner flap "His views are the closest to mine... the historical treatment of Jews by Christians is the most egregious example of man's inhumanity to their fellow man..." Sources
External links
9 : 1902 births|1982 deaths|People from Zastavna|20th-century philosophers|Yiddish-speaking people|Jewish American writers|Jewish socialists|Ukrainian Jews|American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent |
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