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词条 Dalj
释义

  1. History

     Prehistory  Croatian War of Independence 

  2. Demographics

  3. Education

     Elementary  Secondary 

  4. Notable natives and residents

  5. See also

  6. References

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Dalj
| native_name = {{native name|sr-Cyrl|Даљ|italics=off}}[1]
| pushpin_label = Dalj
| image_skyline = Srednja škola Dalj.jpg
| settlement_type = Village (Selo)
| pushpin_map = Croatia Osijek-Baranja County#Croatia
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Dalj in Croatia
| pushpin_map1 = Croatia Osijek-Baranja County
| pushpin_map_caption1 = Location of Dalj in Osijek-Baranja County
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Croatia}}
| subdivision_type1 = County
| subdivision_name1 = Osijek-Baranja County
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Erdut
| governing_body = Local Committee
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = [2]
| population_total = 3937
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| coordinates = {{coord|45|29|N|18|59|E|display=inline}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 31226
| area_code = +385 31
| blank_name_sec1 = Official languages
| blank_info_sec1 = Croatian, Serbian[1]
}}

Dalj (Serbian Cyrillic: Даљ, Hungarian: Dálya)[1] is a village on the Danube in eastern Croatia, near the confluence of the Drava and Danube, on the border with Serbia. It is connected with the D519 highway and administratively located in the municipality of Erdut, Osijek-Baranja County. While the municipality carry the name of predominantly Croat village of Erdut, municipality's largest settlement and seat of its institutions is Dalj.

History

Prehistory

One Scordisci archaeological site in Dalj dating back to late La Tène culture was excavated in the 1970s and 1980s as a part of rescue excavations in eastern Croatia.[3] Archaeological site was a part of the settlement network of Scordisci in the area of Vinkovci.[3]

Croatian War of Independence

During the Croatian War of Independence, the village became the site of the Dalj massacre—killing of 39 prisoners of war in August 1991. The prisoners were captured as Croatian policemen, Croatian National Guard troops and Civil defencemen and killed after the Yugoslav People's Army and Serbian paramilitaries captured Dalj on 1 August. Goran Hadžić, Croatian Serb political leader at the time, is charged with the war crime.[4]

{{as of|2013|July}} Hadžić is on trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). The ICTY also charged Hadžić with illegal detention of hundreds of civilians in Dalj police station and a hangar near village's railway station.[5] The detainees were beaten and otherwise physically abused.[6]

Demographics

By census 1991 in the town lived:{{citation needed|date=April 2014}}

  • Serbs 2,882 (52.25%)
  • Croats 1,805 (32.72%)
  • Hungarians 314 (5.69%)
  • others, not declared 514 (9.32%)

Education

Elementary

Secondary

{{main article|High School Dalj}}

High School Dalj is public high school in Dalj. School offers students the following educational programs: Economist, Commercial Officer (in Serbian), Agricultural Technician and Agricultural Technician General.

Notable natives and residents

  • Milutin Milanković, Serbian scientist
  • Vasilije Trbić, Serbian Chetnik commander
  • Časlav Ocić, Serbian economist and academician

See also

  • Erdut Municipality
  • Cultural and Scientific Center "Milutin Milanković"
  • High School Dalj
  • Church of St. Demetrius, Dalj

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/minlang/Report/PeriodicalReports/CroatiaPR5_hr.pdf | title=Peto izvješće Republike Hrvatske o primjeni Europske povelje o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima | date=October 2013 | author=Government of Croatia | publisher=Council of Europe | page=36 | language=hr | format=PDF | accessdate=30 November 2016}}
2. ^{{Croatian Census 2011|S|14|1104}}
3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Dizdar |first1=Marko |date=2016 |title=Late La Tène Settlements in the Vinkovci Region (Eastern Slavonia, Croatia): Centres of Trade and Exchange. |url=https://www.austriaca.at/0xc1aa5576%200x003437f9.pdf |journal= Boii - Taurisci: Proceedings of the International Seminar, Oberleis-Klement, June 14th-15th, 2012 |volume= |issue= |pages=31-48 |publisher=Austrian Academy of Sciences Press |doi= |access-date=22 January 2019 }}
4. ^{{cite web|publisher=Nova TV (Croatia)|url=http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/ni-nakon-20-godina-za-pokolj-u-dalju-nitko-nije-osudzen.html|date=1 August 2011|language=Croatian|title=Ni nakon 20 godina od pokolja u Dalju nitko nije stao pred lice pravde|trans-title=Even after 20 years since the Dalj massacre, nobody was tried for the crime|author=Branimir Felger}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/hadzic/ind/en/had-ii040716e.htm|publisher=International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia|title=The Prosecutor of the Tribunal Against Goran Hadžić - Indictment|date=21 May 2004}}
6. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Novi list|url=http://www.novilist.hr/Vijesti/Svijet/Svjedok-na-sudenju-Hadzicu-o-mucenju-u-Dalju-Cigaretom-sam-palio-tetovazu-da-mi-ne-odsjeku-ruku|language=Croatian|title=Svjedok na suđenju Hadžiću o mučenju u Dalju: Cigaretom sam palio tetovažu da mi ne odsjeku ruku|trans-title=Witness at Hadžić Trial on Torture in Dalj: I Had to Burn off a Tattoo with a Cigarette, Otherwise They Would Cut off my Hand|date=16 October 2012}}
{{commons category|Dalj}}{{Joint Council of Municipalities}}

7 : Populated places in Osijek-Baranja County|Joint Council of Municipalities|Populated places on the Danube|Serb communities in Croatia|Croatia–Serbia border|Archaeological sites in Croatia|La Tène culture

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