| 词条 | Dalny, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Dalny |ru_name=Дальний |other_name |other_lang |image_skyline |image_caption |image_map |map_caption |map_label_position=right |coordinates = {{coord|67|34|39|N|160|46|21|E|display=inline,title}} |federal_subject=Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=June 2009 |adm_district_jur=Bilibinsky District |adm_district_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of |adm_ctr_of_ref |inhabloc_cat=Urban type settlement |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type=Work settlement |inhabloc_type_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of |mun_district_jur |mun_district_jur_ref |urban_settlement_jur |urban_settlement_jur_ref |rural_settlement_jur |rural_settlement_jur_ref |inter_settlement_territory |inter_settlement_territory_ref |mun_admctr_of |mun_admctr_of_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2002census |pop_2002census_ref |pop_latest=0 |pop_latest_date=April 2012 |pop_latest_ref=[2] |abolished_date=1998 |abolished_date_ref=[5] |established_date |established_title |established_date_ref |current_cat_date |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1 |prev_name1_date |prev_name1_ref |postal_codes=689450 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes |dialing_codes_ref |website |website_ref |date=April 2010 }} Dalny ({{lang-ru|Да́льний }}, lit. remote or far) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Bilibinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located west of Bilibino. HistoryThe settlement was abandoned as a result of the extraction of gold no longer being economically viable.[3] The mines were declared unprofitable and that there was no possibility of developing any other form of economy in 1999 and the settlement was closed along with a number of others in Chukotka.[4] The Russian government guaranteed funds to transport non-working pensioners and the unemployed in liquidated settlements including Dalny from Chukotka to other parts of Russia.[4] The Ministry of railways was obliged to lease containers for the transportation of the migrants' goods to the Chukotkan administration and ensure that they were delivered to the various settlements.[4] Despite the mines closing, the Kupol Gold Project environmental impact assessment, still recorded three people remaining in the settlement as of 2005.[5] However, as of 2008 is in the process of being officially liquidated,[1] and a report on the Klen gold deposit for Highland Gold Mining Ltd reported the settlement as being deserted.[2] In 1981, one of the world's largest iron meteorites, named "Bilibino", was discovered near the settlement.[6] TransportDalny is not connected to any other inhabited location by permanent road except the now abandoned settlement of Devichiy.[7] However, there is a small network of roads within the settlement including:[8]
ClimateDalny has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climate' (Dfc).[9] {{Weather box|metric first=yes |single line=yes |location= Dalny |Jan record high C=-3.5 |Feb record high C=6.9 |Mar record high C=-1 |Apr record high C=8.2 |May record high C=24.1 |Jun record high C=32.6 |Jul record high C=34 |Aug record high C=30.4 |Sep record high C=24.2 |Oct record high C=14 |Nov record high C=-1.6 |Dec record high C=4 |year record high C=32.6 |Jan high C=-31.2 |Feb high C=-28.2 |Mar high C=-18.5 |Apr high C=-6.6 |May high C=6.4 |Jun high C=17.2 |Jul high C=18.9 |Aug high C=15.4 |Sep high C=6.8 |Oct high C=-7.1 |Nov high C=-24.2 |Dec high C=-30.2 |year high C=-6.8 |Jan low C=-36.8 |Feb low C=-36 |Mar low C=-32.1 |Apr low C=-21.2 |May low C=-4.7 |Jun low C=4.9 |Jul low C=6.2 |Aug low C=3.2 |Sep low C=-1.9 |Oct low C=-14.5 |Nov low C=-30.3 |Dec low C=-35.4 |year low C=-16.6 |Jan record low C=-54.4 |Feb record low C=-53 |Mar record low C=-48.9 |Apr record low C=-40.2 |May record low C=-26.7 |Jun record low C=-5.7 |Jul record low C=-3.4 |Aug record low C=-7 |Sep record low C=-16.4 |Oct record low C=-35 |Nov record low C=-49.4 |Dec record low C=-52.4 |year record low C=-54.4 |Jan rain mm=18 |Feb rain mm=18 |Mar rain mm=6 |Apr rain mm=9 |May rain mm=9 |Jun rain mm=33 |Jul rain mm=54 |Aug rain mm=39 |Sep rain mm=21 |Oct rain mm=15 |Nov rain mm=18 |Dec rain mm=15 |year rain mm=246 |Jan snow days=31 |Feb snow days=27 |Mar snow days=20 |Apr snow days=12 |May snow days=7 |Jun snow days=2 |Jul snow days=0 |Aug snow days=0 |Sep snow days=8 |Oct snow days=20 |Nov snow days=25 |Dec snow days=31 |year snow days=176 |source 1= [10] }} See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 Law #33-OZ, Article 13.2 2. ^1 Micon International, p.1 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://dead-cities.ru/city/Dalniy |title=Dead Cities.ru - Dalny |access-date=2010-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305113535/http://www.dead-cities.ru/city/Dalniy |archive-date=2010-03-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 4. ^1 2 3 Постановление Правительства РФ от 2 февраля 1998 г. N 128 О мерах социальной защиты населения ликвидируемых поселков золотодобытчиков в Чукотском автономном округe (Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug "Russian Federation Government resolution dated February 2, 1998 No. 128 on measures of social protection of the population of liquidating estates gold miners in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug). 5. ^Bema Gold Corporation, p.89 6. ^Лаборатория метеоритики Meteorites Laboratory, meteorites.ru 7. ^Map Q-57-58 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502144014/http://download.maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/q-57_58.jpg |date=2013-05-02 }} at Vlasenko.net 8. ^Dalny - Bilibinsky District at Pochtovik Mail Delivery Company 9. ^McKnight and Hess, pp.232-5 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.meoweather.com/history/Russian%20Federation/na/67.6/160.8/Dalniy.html |title=Weather averages for Dalny |publisher=meoweather.com |accessdate=September 29, 2012 }} Sources
External links
1 : Urban-type settlements in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug |
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