| 词条 | Dangerous (Michael Jackson album) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dangerous | type = studio | artist = Michael Jackson | cover = Michaeljacksondangerous.jpg | alt = Original album artwork by Mark Ryden | caption = | released = November 26, 1991 | recorded = June 1989 – October 1991[1] | venue = | studio = {{flatlist|
}} | genre = {{flatlist|
| length = 77:03 | label = Epic | producer = {{flatlist|
}} | prev_title = The Original Soul of Michael Jackson | prev_year = 1987 | next_title = Past, Present and Future, Book I | next_year = 1995 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Michael Jackson studio album | type = studio | prev_title = Bad | prev_year = 1987 | title = Dangerous | year = 1991 | next_title = Past, Present and Future, Book I | next_year = 1995 }}{{Singles | name = Dangerous | type = Studio album | single1 = Black or White | single1date = November 11, 1991 | single2 = Remember the Time | single2date = January 14, 1992 | single3 = In the Closet | single3date = May 8, 1992 | single4 = Jam | single4date = July 13, 1992 | single5 = Heal the World | single5date = November 23, 1992 | single6 = Give In to Me | single6date = February 15, 1993 | single7 = Who Is It | single7date = March 29, 1993 | single8 = Will You Be There | single8date = June 28, 1993 | single9 = Gone Too Soon | single9date = December 1, 1993 }} }} Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 26, 1991. The album was co-produced by Jackson, Bill Bottrell, Teddy Riley, and Bruce Swedien. Dangerous was Jackson's first album since Forever, Michael (1975) not produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. The album incorporates R&B, pop and rock, plus a newer genre, new jack swing; Riley, credited as the creator of new jack swing, was involved to present Jackson to a younger urban audience. Jackson wrote or co-wrote twelve of the album's fourteen songs, whose themes include racism, poverty, romance, self-improvement, and the welfare of children and the world. After its first week of release, Dangerous debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200, staying there for four weeks. The album also dominated worldwide charts, debuting at number-one in the United Kingdom while also reaching number-one in seven other territories including Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. Nine singles were released between November 1991 and December 1993, including two released only outside the US. It produced four singles that reached the top ten on the Billboard Hot 100, including the number one single "Black or White". By January 1992, the album had sold 7 million copies worldwide and was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 4 million copies in the United States. Dangerous and "Black or White" were the best-selling album and single worldwide respectively of 1992.[2][3] Dangerous received four Grammy nominations, winning for Best Engineered Album (Non-Classical). It is one of the best-selling albums of all time, having sold 32 million copies worldwide. In 2018, it was certified eight times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of 8 million copies in the United States.[4] The album is also believed to be the best-selling new jack swing album of all time. In 2007, the National Association of Recording Merchandisers (NARM) ranked Dangerous number 115 on its list of the "Definitive 200 albums of all time developed by the NARM".[4]BackgroundAfter completing the Bad tour in January 1989, which spanned 123 concerts attended by 4.4 million people, Jackson developed projects for two greatest hits albums, Decade 1979–1989 and Decade 1980–1990. The albums would comprise songs from his studio albums Off the Wall (1979), Thriller (1982), and Bad, plus four new songs.[6] However, after Jackson wrote half an album's worth of material deemed strong enough for release, he and managements at Epic Records decided to produce a full studio album.[6] In March 1991, days after his sister Janet Jackson signed a $32 million deal with Virgin Records, the 32-year-old Jackson secured a $65 million deal with Sony Music. Sony had inherited Jackson following its takeover of Epic Records.[5] The deal granted Jackson an advance of $5 million per album with a 25 per cent ownership of royalties based on retail sales.[5] It remains the most lucrative recording contract in music history.[6] Jackson's stipulations for the contract were that he must release at least three studio albums, two greatest hits collections, and one remix album and box set.{{Failed verification|date=November 2018}}{{Clarify|reason=does this mean "one remix album AND one box set", or a combined remix album and box set?|date=November 2018}} It also granted him his own label, Nation Records, and full rights to sign artists.[5] RecordingDangerous was recorded between June 1989 and October 1991, with an advance of $18 million.[5][6][6][7] It was recorded in seven recording studios, including Ocean Way, Westlake Recording Studios,[8] Record One, and Larrabee Sound Studios in Los Angeles. At twenty-eight months, it was one of the longest album recording periods in Jackson's career. For over two years Jackson had exclusive 24-hour access to Record One Studios at an estimated cost of $4,000 per day, and secured Larrabee Sound for around nine months at roughly the same price.[9] This was partly due to Jackson's secrecy for the album, preventing other artists in adjacent studios hearing the music in progress.[10][19] Jackson had video game consoles set up and posters of Peter Pan and other Disney characters on the studio walls.[19]Epic enforced a deadline for the album to be released before November 28, 1991, Thanksgiving Day. For the last two months of recording, Jackson and Swedien rented hotel rooms located four minutes from the studio.[9] Some sessions were put on hold due to Jackson's health problems; he had spent weeks in a Los Angeles hospital after complaining of chest pains.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}} Dangerous was produced by Jackson, Teddy Riley, Bill Bottrell, and Bruce Swedien. It marked the end of Jackson's collaboration with longtime producer Quincy Jones, as Jackson wanted a more "hard-edged" and "streetwise" sound.[8] Riley helped to introduce "RnB back to Michael in its barest form" with a mixture of funk music.{{Clarify|reason=not clear what this means|date=November 2018}} The main mixing desks used were by Reed and an SSL XL-Desk, which Riley preferred over digital units as he felt they gave a warmer sound.[10]Jackson wanted to create an album similar to The Nutcracker Suite by Tchaikovsky, "so that in a thousand years from now, people would still be listening to it ... I want it to live".[11] Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, who performs on two songs, said "It's at once the most sterile and creative process I've been involved in. Everything is pieced together from samples: you use the same drum beat and chords, then later add things to make it different... Michael hires out the studio for like ten years and shows up once a month."[12] Upon receiving a tape of "Give in to Me" without guitars other than some "slow picking", Slash called Jackson and sang what he wanted to play over the phone.[9] Bottrell, who had worked on Bad as a musician and engineer, co-wrote "Dangerous", "Give in to Me", and "Black or White". The songs began with Jackson beatboxing and humming melodies, which Bottrel developed with samples and drum machines such as an Akai S1000.[8] Bottrel also produced "Give in to Me", "Black or White" and "Who Is It".[8] When sessions relocated to Westlake, Bottrell, Swedien, and musician Bryan Loren worked from a studio room to themselves, with Bottrell operating a Neve console and two 24-track Studer analogue tape machines to put down ideas and demos. He then used a 32-track Mitsibushi machine to assemble the album.[8] Swedien recalled recording sessions lasting up to 18 hours. On one occasion, he ordered Jackson not to leave the studio unless he sang the vocals for "Keep the Faith" all the way through: "This was scary but he did it. He didn't leave the studio until dawn."[13] Jackson recorded 60 to 70 songs for Dangerous.[9][19] Omitted tracks include "Lisa, It's Your Birthday", "Monkey Business", "She Got It", "Work That Body", "Man in Black", "Serious Effect" (featuring rapper LL Cool J), and "If You Don't Love Me". Some were released later, including the ballad "For All Time", released on Thriller 25; "Slave to the Rhythm", remastered and released for the 2014 compilation album Xscape; the environmental anthem "What About Us", finished as "Earth Song" for HIStory; "Superfly Sister" and "Blood on the Dance Floor", both released on the remix compilation HIStory in the Mix; and "Joy", released on Blackstreet's 1994 debut album.[14][15] None of the material worked on at Ocean Way Studios was included the album.[8] Composition and lyrics{{Listen |help = no |filename = Michael Jackson - Black Or White.ogg |title="Black or White" |description = The lead single from Dangerous, the danceable hard rock song "Black or White" was one of Jackson's most successful recordings.[16][17][18] It contains many features of Jackson's vocal style, including the vocal hiccup he is known for.}}{{Refimprove section|date=November 2018}}Dangerous incorporates new jack swing music, a genre which producer Riley is credited for creating. It was also the first album in which Jackson began rapping. The inclusion of the rap group Wreckx-n-Effect, Jackson's embrace of hip-hop rhythms and new jack swing were designed to give Jackson a new younger urban audience. In other recordings, with Bottrell, Jackson's sounds were more diverse as it had been in other albums with "Black or White" recorded under the pop rock genre while the Slash-featured "Give In to Me" was recorded as a hard rock ballad. The rap in "Black or White" was written and performed by Bottrell, who is credited as a pseudonym "L.T.B".[8] "Jam" developed from a collection of sound loops that Swedien and René Moore had worked on, including drums and the sound of sleigh bells. Assistant engineer Brad Sundberg recalled: "It kept growing and growing [...] Teddy's industrial hits were added. Horns. Orchestral hits. Vocals. Lots of vocals. More of Teddy's sounds. More of Rene's sounds", to the point where around 128 tracks of sounds were played simultaneously.[19] The ballads, "Keep the Faith", composed by Jackson and his "Man in the Mirror" collaborators Siedah Garrett and Glen Ballard, and the self-composed "Will You Be There" both featured strong elements of gospel music while the other ballads "Heal the World" and "Gone Too Soon" were softer pop ballads. The smooth R&B number, "Remember the Time", featured elements of not only new jack swing but also funk, while "Who Is It" and "Jam" had stronger funk elements. Lyrics for the songs' subject matter were more varied than in Jackson's previous records. Though he often talked of the subject of racial harmony in some of his songs with his brothers, The Jacksons, Dangerous was the first of these albums in which he talked openly of racism, which was the main topic with the hit song, "Black or White". Other social commentary topics that Jackson had never touched as a solo artist including poverty and inner city life were discussed in the song "Why You Wanna Trip on Me", in which he compared social ills to his own alleged publicized eccentricities that were covered in the press at the time asking critics and tabloid media why were they focusing on him when other more social problems were going on. He addressed similar issues in the album's opening track, "Jam", which included rapping from Heavy D. "In the Closet" had originally been set as a duet between Jackson and Madonna though this recording never happened and focused on two lovers carrying on a discreet affair without being open about the affair. The album also included songs of other personal nature especially in songs such as "She Drives Me Wild", "Remember the Time", "Can't Let Her Get Away", "Who Is It" and "Give In to Me". The social commentary "Heal the World" was in the middle of the number of personal songs. "Gone Too Soon", written by Larry Grossman and Buz Kohan, was written and recorded for Ryan White following White's death from AIDS in 1990. The title track's lyrics were compared to that of "Dirty Diana" with the song focusing on a seductress. ReleaseBeing his first album in four years, plus his lucrative recording deal with Sony, David Browne of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "There is more riding on the success of Dangerous than on any other album in pop history".[20] Five days before the album's release, three men armed with guns robbed 30,000 copies of the album from a Los Angeles warehouse.[21] The album was released on November 26, 1991. After its first week of release, it debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200, staying there for four weeks. It spent a total of 119 weeks on the chart.[22] In January 1992, the album was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over 4 million in the United States.[23] In August 2018, this number had grown to eight million certified units sold.[23][24] Globally, Dangerous dominated worldwide charts debuting at number-one in the United Kingdom while also reaching number-one in seven other territories including Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Spain. It was also a huge success in Asian countries. Sales of the album eventually reached over 32 million copies worldwide.[6][25][26][27][28][29] Promotion{{Refimprove section|date=November 2018}}Similar to how Jackson's label had approached the Bad album, expectations again were raised high for the Dangerous album. In September 1991, Jackson netted a deal to have his videos air on the Fox TV network alongside regular music-video channels, MTV, BET and VH-1. The eleven-minute "Black or White" video debuted on November 14, 1991, and was seen in 27 countries and reportedly watched by a record 500 million viewers, said to be the most to ever watch a music video.[30] The airing and later controversy of the video helped the sales of Dangerous, as did the broadcasting of two other Jackson videos for "Remember the Time" and "In the Closet". Jackson's first HBO concert special, Michael Jackson: Live in Bucharest, also helped in the sales of Dangerous after it aired in October 1992, reviving sales of the album. After several weeks of tapering off again, Jackson made personal appearances in early 1993 including the American Music Awards and Grammy Awards, the latter in which he accepted the Grammy Legend Award from his sister Janet, a widely discussed interview with Oprah Winfrey, helping to return the album to the top ten. Singles{{Refimprove section|date=November 2018}}The album's leading track, "Black or White", was an instant hit upon its release that November, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart just three weeks after it was released, staying there for seven weeks. It would be his only number-one single from the album on the pop charts. Jackson had four top ten singles in the United States from the album including "Remember the Time", which peaked at No. 3 but reached number-one on the R&B chart, his first R&B number-one since "Another Part of Me" nearly four years earlier; "In the Closet", which peaked at No. 6 on the Hot 100, but also reached number-one. The last top ten single for the album was "Will You Be There", which reached number seven and was boosted by an appearance on the Free Willy soundtrack, helping to boost more sales from Dangerous. "Who Is It" peaked at number fourteen, while "Jam" and "Heal the World" would both peak at the top thirty on the Hot 100 respectively, Jackson's lowest pop showings since early 1979; and the overseas-only singles, "Give In to Me" and "Gone Too Soon" with "Give In to Me" reaching the top five in the UK, Netherlands, Australia and hitting the top of the charts in New Zealand, while "Gone Too Soon" was more moderately received, charting within the top forty. The singles success of Dangerous was more successful overseas than in Jackson's native United States: in the UK alone, seven of the singles from the album all reached the UK top ten. This was a record for any studio album in the UK until Calvin Harris broke this in 2013.[31] Critical reception{{Album ratings| rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}[32] | rev2 = Blender | rev2Score = {{Rating|3|5}}[33] | rev3 = Chicago Tribune | rev3Score = {{Rating|2|4}}[34] | rev4 = Encyclopedia of Popular Music | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[35] | rev5 = Entertainment Weekly | rev5Score = B−[36] | rev6 = Los Angeles Times | rev6Score = {{Rating|3|4}}[37] | rev7 = Pitchfork | rev7Score = 8.6/10[38] | rev8 = Q | rev8Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[39] | rev9 = Rolling Stone | rev9Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[40] | rev10 = The Village Voice | rev10Score = A−[41] }} In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, Alan Light wrote that Jackson was "a man, no longer a man-child, confronting his well-publicized demons and achieving transcendence through performance", on an album that rose to "the impossible challenge set by 'Thriller'" during moments when Riley's production dance rhythms "prove a perfect match for Jackson's clipped, breathy uptempo voice".[40] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice deemed it Jackson's "most consistent album since Off the Wall, a step up from Bad even if its hookcraft is invariably secondary and its vocal mannerisms occasionally annoying." While he felt Jackson was too insistent with the "faith-hope-and-charity" message songs, Christgau applauded the production's "abrasively unpredictable" rhythms and the "sex-and-romance" songs, calling them the most plausible of Jackson's career.[41] Jon Pareles was less receptive in The New York Times, calling it Jackson's "least confident" solo album yet. He believed Jackson sounded anxious and out of place with Riley's electronic beats while panning the "dogmatically ordinary" lyrics of the love songs, writing that "they seem based on demographic research rather than experience or imagination."[42] Los Angeles Times critic Chris Willman found the record "relatively tame" and "wildly unfocused", being particularly critical of the songs not produced by Riley such as the "embarrassingly oversentimental" "Heal the World"; of the overtly "black" first half of songs, Willman found the music innovative although lacking in substantial themes.[37] Dangerous received four Grammy nominations including three for Jackson including Best Pop Vocal Performance for 'Black or White', as well as Best R&B Vocal Performance and Best R&B Song for 'Jam', while Teddy Riley and Bruce Swedien won the Grammy for Best Engineered Album – Non Classical.[43][44]In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine believed Dangerous was "a much sharper, riskier album" than Bad.[32] Critic Joseph Vogel wrote that it fulfilled Jackson's creative ambitions and was his most socially conscious record, "his most personally revealing", and "a dazzling musical odyssey", likening it to Stevie Wonder's Songs in the Key of Life as "the work of an artist engaging with the world around him-and inside him-as never before".[45] Writing for PopMatters, Vogel argued that the R&B/New jack swing album's music was more groundbreaking than any other pop record of the time. "If indeed it is considered a pop album, Dangerous redefined the parameters of pop. How else to explain an album that mixes R&B, funk, gospel, hip-hop, rock, industrial, and classical; an album that introduces one song ('Will You Be There') with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and another ('Dangerous') with what sounds like the heart of a steel-city factory; an album that can alternately be paranoid, cryptic, sensual, vulnerable, idealistic, bleak, transcendent, and fearful?"[46] LegacyDangerous is regarded as one of the greatest new jack swing album's of all time.[47][48] Writing for PopMatters, Vogel argued that the R&B/New jack swing album's music was more groundbreaking than any other pop record of the time. "If indeed it is considered a pop album, Dangerous redefined the parameters of pop. How else to explain an album that mixes R&B, funk, gospel, hip-hop, rock, industrial, and classical; an album that introduces one song ('Will You Be There') with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and another ('Dangerous') with what sounds like the heart of a steel-city factory; an album that can alternately be paranoid, cryptic, sensual, vulnerable, idealistic, bleak, transcendent, and fearful?"[49]One of the best-selling albums of all time, Dangerous is also the best-selling new jack swing album of all time having sold 32 million copies worldwide, [50][51] In 2007, the National Association of Recording Merchandisers (NARM) ranked Dangerous number 115 on its list of the "Definitive 200 albums of all time developed by the NARM".[52] Chuck Eddy named it the eighth most essential new jack swing album in a list published by Spin.[53] Track listing{{tracklist| extra_column = Producer(s) | title1 = Jam | note1 = featuring Heavy D | writer1 = {{hlist|Michael Jackson|René Moore|Bruce Swedien|Teddy Riley}} | extra1 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley|Swedien}} | length1 = 5:39 | title2 = Why You Wanna Trip on Me | note2 = | writer2 = {{hlist|Riley|Bernard Belle}} | extra2 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | length2 = 5:24 | title3 = In the Closet | note3 = featuring Princess Stéphanie of Monaco | writer3 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | extra3 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | length3 = 6:32 | title4 = She Drives Me Wild | note4 = featuring Wreckx-n-Effect | writer4 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley|rap lyrics by Aqil Davidson}} | extra4 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | length4 = 3:42 | title5 = Remember the Time | note5 = | writer5 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley|Belle}} | extra5 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | length5 = 4:01 | title6 = Can't Let Her Get Away | note6 = | writer6 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | extra6 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | length6 = 4:59 | title7 = Heal the World | note7 = | writer7 = {{hlist|Jackson}} | extra7 = {{hlist|Jackson|Swedien{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length7 = 6:25 | title8 = Black or White | note8 = featuring L.T.B. | writer8 = {{hlist|Jackson|Bill Bottrell}} | extra8 = {{hlist|Jackson|Bottrell}} | length8 = 4:16 | title9 = Who Is It | note9 = | writer9 = Jackson | extra9 = {{hlist|Jackson|Bottrell}} | length9 = 6:35 | title10 = Give In to Me | note10 = featuring Slash | writer10 = {{hlist|Jackson|Bottrell}} | extra10 = {{hlist|Jackson|Bottrell}} | length10 = 5:30 | title11 = Will You Be There | note11 = theme from Free Willy | writer11 = {{hlist|Jackson}} | extra11 = {{hlist|Jackson|Swedien{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length11 = 7:41 | title12 = Keep the Faith | note12 = featuring Andraé Crouch | writer12 = {{hlist|Jackson|Glen Ballard|Siedah Garrett}} | extra12 = {{hlist|Jackson|Swedien{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length12 = 5:57 | title13 = Gone Too Soon | note13 = | writer13 = {{hlist|Larry Grossman|Buz Kohan}} | extra13 = {{hlist|Jackson|Swedien{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length13 = 3:22 | title14 = Dangerous | note14 = | writer14 = {{hlist|Jackson|Bottrell|Riley}} | extra14 = {{hlist|Jackson|Riley}} | length14 = 6:57 }}Notes
PersonnelPersonnel as listed in the album's liner notes.[54] {{div col||colwidth=30em}}
Charts{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Weekly charts
End-of-decade charts
Year-end charts
Singles
Sales and certifications{{certification Table Top}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Australia|award=Platinum|number=10|certyear=2011}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Austria|award=Platinum|number=4}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|relyear=1991|region=Brazil|award=Gold|salesamount=500,000|salesref=[69]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Canada|award=Platinum|number=6}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|relyear=1991|region=Chile (IFPI)|award=Platinum|number=5|salesamount=125,000|certref=[70]|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Finland|award=Platinum|salesamount=61,896}}{{Certification Table Entry |region=France |title=HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I |artist=Michael Jackson |award=Diamond|type=album |relyear=1995 |certyear=1996 |autocat=yes |accessdate=2014-10-26|certref=[71]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Germany|award=Platinum|number=4}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|relyear=1991|region=Indonesia|nocert=yes|salesamount=500,000|salesref=[72]|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Italy|nocert=yes|salesamount=650,000|salesref=[73]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Japan|award=Platinum|number=2|certref=[74]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Malaysia (RIM)|award=Platinum|number=7|salesamount=175,000|certref=[75]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Mexico|award=Platinum+Gold|number=2|salesamount=600,000}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Netherlands|award=Platinum|number=3}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=New Zealand|award=Platinum|number=6|recent=true}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|artist=Michael Jackson|title=Dangerous|award=Platinum|type=album|number=6|accessdate=February 21, 2012|relyear=1997|relmonth=05|certref=[76]}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Sweden|award=Platinum|number=3|certyear=1992}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Switzerland|award=Platinum|number=5}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|relyear=1991|region=Thailand|nocert=yes|salesamount=300,000|salesref=[77]|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|relyear=1991|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|number=6|salesamount=2,010,069|salesref=[78]|autocat=yes}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=United States|award=Platinum|number=8}}{{certification Table Summary}}{{certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Dangerous|artist=Michael Jackson|autocat=yes|relyear=1991|region=Europe|award=Platinum|number=5|certref=[79]}}{{certification Table Bottom}}See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|title=Making Michael|last=Smallcombe|first=Mike|publisher=Clink Street Publishing|year=2016|isbn=978-1910782514|location=|pages=327–437}} {{Dangerous (album)}}{{Michael Jackson}}{{Authority control}}Dangerous#Musica2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RkyOtwhcCy8C&pg=PT20&lpg=PT20&dq=dangerous+best+selling+album+1992&source=bl&ots=jQltwW4DbN&sig=ACfU3U2Y2A2tjiKTVWfxWj5MueW3jXDrOw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiq0Jim-rnhAhXWQxUIHZYpBFY4ChDoATACegQIBRAB|title=Michael Jackson King of PoP|publisher=epubli|language=en}} 3. ^{{Citation|last=AlexyzJacksonHD|title=Michael Jackson - Billboard Awards Speech 1992 HD|date=2015-08-17|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1UncJ1z364|access-date=2019-04-05}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timepieces.nl/Top100%27s/2007NARM.html|title=Top 100 of the Definitive 200|publisher=TimePieces|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030146/http://timepieces.nl/Top100%27s/2007NARM.html|archivedate=February 10, 2010|deadurl=yes|accessdate=March 20, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-03-21/news/mn-654_1_michael-jackson|title=Michael Jackson Agrees to Huge Contract With Sony|last1=Citron|first1=Alan|last2=Philips|first2=Chuck|date=21 March 1991|work=The Los Angeles Times|accessdate=26 June 2018}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1615214/20090702/jackson_michael.jhtml|title=Michael Jackson's Life & Legacy: The Eccentric King Of Pop (1986–1999)|date=July 6, 2010|work=MTV|publisher=MTV|accessdate=May 17, 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/21/movies/michael-jackson-gets-thriller-of-deal-to-stay-with-sony.html|title=Michael Jackson Gets Thriller of Deal To Stay With Sony|work=The New York Times|first=Randall|last=Rothenberg|date=21 March 1991|accessdate=26 June 2018}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/classic-tracks-michael-jackson-black-or-white|title=CLASSIC TRACKS: Michael Jackson 'Black Or White'|last=Buskin|first=Richard|date=August 2004|accessdate=26 June 2018|magazine=Sound on Sound}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/michael-jackson-the-making-of-the-king-of-pop-19920109|date=9 January 1992|title=Michael Jackson: The Making of 'The King of Pop'|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=25 June 2018}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/michael-jackson-recording-dangerous-with-teddy-riley-211776|title=Michael Jackson: recording Dangerous with Teddy Riley|publisher=|accessdate=25 June 2018}} 11. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-12288831.html|title=Michael Jackson: Crowned in Africa, Pop Music King Tells Real Story of Controversial Trip|date=1 May 1992|magazine=Ebony|first=Robert E.|last=Johnson|accessdate=23 June 2018|via=Highbeam Research|subscription=yes}} 12. ^{{cite magazine|first=Mark|last=Rowland|title=LA Law and Disorder|magazine=Select, reprinted from Musician|date=February 1991|p=46}} 13. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-7690901.html|title='Dangerous' breakdown|date=12 December 1991|newspaper=The Boston Globe|first=Michael|last=Blowen|accessdate=25 June 2018|via=Highbeam Research|subscription=yes}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Allah|first=Dasun|title=When Heaven Can Wait: Teddy Riley Remembers Michael Jackson|url=http://hiphopwired.com/2009/07/08/when-heaven-can-wait-teddy-riley-remembers-michael-jackson/|publisher=hiphopwired.com|accessdate=July 27, 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Ivory|title=SoulBounce's Class Of 1994: Blackstreet 'Blackstreet'|url=http://www.soulbounce.com/soul/2015/01/soulbounces-class-of-1994-blackstreet-blackstreet/|website=soulbounce.com|publisher=Soul Bounce|accessdate=July 27, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Sony Music |url=http://www.sonybmg.com.au/cd/releaseDetails.do?catalogueNo=5044242000 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204230345/http://www.sonybmg.com.au/cd/releaseDetails.do?catalogueNo=5044242000 |archivedate=December 4, 2005 |title=Michael Jackson Dangerous Review |publisher=Sony Music Entertainment |year=2001 |accessdate=August 27, 2008}} 17. ^{{Cite book|author=Jeans |year=1993 |title=Michael Jackson: Un mito indescifrable (in Spanish) |publisher=Revista Jeans |page=7 |chapter=Peligroso regreso |accessdate=July 14, 2009 |quote=En "Black or white" Michael Jackson solicitó la participación del guitarrista de Guns N' Roses, Slash, para darle a esta canción de hard rock una línea más agresiva, además cuenta con la participación de Tim Pierce en la guitarra heavy metal; y el resultado es una mezcla de hard rock, dance y rap}} 18. ^{{Cite book|last1=Ramage |first1=John D. |last2=Bean |first2=John C. |last3=Johnson |first3=June |title=Writing arguments: a rhetoric with readings |publisher=Allyn and Bacon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nDnUQkn28lUC&q=%22black+or+white%22+%22rock+'n'+roll+dance+song%22+%22michael+jackson%22&dq=%22black+or+white%22+%22rock+'n'+roll+dance+song%22+%22michael+jackson%22 |year=2001 |isbn=0-205-31745-6 |page=491 |accessdate=July 14, 2009 |quote='Black or White', described by the record company as 'a rock 'n' roll dance song about racial harmony'}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/inthestudiowithmj/posts/718562614984302|title=28 March 2017 Facebook update from Brad Sundberg|publisher=In The Studio With MJ|first=Brad|last=Sundberg|date=28 March 2017|accessdate=26 June 2018}} 20. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/1991/11/15/michael-jacksons-dangerous/|title=Michael Jackson Gets Thriller of Deal To Stay With Sony|work=Entertainment Weekly|first=David|last=Browne|date=15 November 1991|accessdate=26 June 2018}} 21. ^{{cite newspaper|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1096559.html|title=Too 'Dangerous'|date=22 November 1992|newspaper=The Washington Post|accessdate=26 June 2018|via=Highbeam Research|subscription=yes}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/michael-jackson/chart-history/billboard-200/song/177925|title=Michael Jackson – Chart History – Dangerous|work=Billboard|accessdate=26 June 2018}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=michael+jackson&ti=dangerous&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum search – Michael Jackson – Dangerous|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|accessdate=26 June 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Michael%20Jackson&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=100|title=Gold and Platinum |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |accessdate=April 27, 2008}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.lipstickalley.com/f227/michael-jackson-numbers-exclusive-look-into-lifetime-sales-king-pop-297587|title=Michael Jackson: The Numbers, An Exclusive Look Into The Lifetime Sales Of The King Of POP|date=|accessdate=July 9, 2013}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Michael Jackson Dangerous |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/22044-dangerous/ |work=Pitchfork.com |date=August 7, 2016 |accessdate=August 19, 2016}} 27. ^Levis, Mike: [https://books.google.com/books?id=2AsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA13&vq=janet+jackson&source=gbs_search_r&cad=1_0#PRA1-PA34,M1 Asia Pacific: The Media at Large], page 68. Billboard magazine (May 20, 1995). 28. ^{{cite news|title=Michael Jackson BBC Obituary |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4612963.stm |work=BBC.com |date=June 26, 2009 |accessdate=July 3, 2009}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Michael Jackson sulla sedia a rotelle |url=http://www.affaritaliani.it/entertainment/micheal-jackson110708.html |work=AffarItaliani.it |date=July 11, 2008 |accessdate=May 10, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822095924/http://www.affaritaliani.it/entertainment/micheal-jackson110708.html |archivedate=August 22, 2008 |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web|last=Phalen |first=Tom |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19911116&slug=1317521 |title=Living | Jackson Alters His New Video | Seattle Times Newspaper |publisher=Community.seattletimes.nwsource.com |date=November 16, 1991 |accessdate=August 27, 2010}} 31. ^Calvin Harris makes chart history with eight top 10s (23 April 2013) NewsbeatRetrieved January 14, 2016. 32. ^1 {{cite web|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/dangerous-mw0000674875|title=Dangerous – Michael Jackson|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=January 14, 2016}} 33. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4422|title=Michael Jackson: Dangerous|work=Blender|date=April 2007|accessdate=October 3, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012030305/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4422|archivedate=October 12, 2007}} 34. ^{{cite news|last=Kot|first=Greg|authorlink=Greg Kot|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-11-24-9104160411-story.html|title=Playing It Safe|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=November 24, 1991|accessdate=October 3, 2018}} 35. ^{{cite book|last=Larkin|first=Colin|authorlink=Colin Larkin (writer)|year=2011|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|publisher=Omnibus Press|edition=5th concise|isbn=0-85712-595-8}} 36. ^{{cite journal|last=Browne|first=David|authorlink=David Browne (journalist)|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,316329,00.html|title=Dangerous|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=November 29, 1991|accessdate=January 14, 2016}} 37. ^1 {{cite news|last=Willman|first=Chris|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-11-24/entertainment/ca-412_1_michael-jackson/|title=Dangerous? Hardly|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 24, 1991|accessdate=October 16, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite web|last=Weiss|first=Jeff|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/22044-dangerous/|title=Michael Jackson: Dangerous|work=Pitchfork|date=August 7, 2016|accessdate=August 7, 2016}} 39. ^{{cite journal|last=Snow|first=Mat|url=http://www.rocksbackpages.com/article.html?ArticleID=12719|title=Michael Jackson: Dangerous|work=Q|issue=64|date=January 1992|accessdate=January 14, 2016|subscription=yes}} 40. ^1 {{cite journal|last=Light|first=Alan|authorlink=Alan Light|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/dangerous-19920101|title=Dangerous|work=Rolling Stone|date=January 1, 1992|accessdate=January 14, 2016}} 41. ^1 {{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv192-92.php|title=Consumer Guide|date=January 28, 1992|newspaper=The Village Voice|accessdate=October 16, 2016|via=robertchristgau.com}} 42. ^{{cite 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region|website=www.tribpub.com|access-date=2019-01-31}} 51. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1615214/michael-jacksons-life-legacy-the-eccentric-king-of-pop-1986-1999/|title=Michael Jackson's Life & Legacy: The Eccentric King Of Pop (1986-1999)|last=Montgomery|first=James|website=MTV News|language=en|access-date=2019-01-31}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timepieces.nl/Top100%27s/2007NARM.html|title=Top 100 of the Definitive 200|publisher=TimePieces|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030146/http://timepieces.nl/Top100%27s/2007NARM.html|archivedate=February 10, 2010|deadurl=yes|accessdate=March 20, 2011|df=mdy-all}} 53. ^{{cite magazine|last=Eddy|first=Chuck|authorlink=Chuck Eddy|date=March 2011|title=Essentials|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4YEDEZVVCEC&pg=PA84|magazine=Spin|page=84|accessdate=October 16, 2016}} 54. ^{{cite AV media notes|title= Dangerous |year= 1991 |type= booklet |publisher= Epic Records}} 55. ^{{cite 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1999 | accessdate =October 15, 2010}} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1991.php |title=Les Albums (CD) de 1991 par InfoDisc|language=French |work=InfoDisc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223005010/http://www.infodisc.fr/B-CD_1991.php |archive-date=October 13, 2005 |dead-url=yes |accessdate=January 27, 2019}} 64. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1992 |title=Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts|language=German |work=GfK Entertainment |publisher=offiziellecharts.de |accessdate=December 5, 2015}} 65. ^Billboard [https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1992/top-billboard-200-albums] | Retrieved on 02 January 2018. 66. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1993 |title=Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts|language=German |work=GfK Entertainment |publisher=offiziellecharts.de |accessdate=December 5, 2015}} 67. ^Billboard [https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/top-billboard-200-albums] | Retrieved on 02 January 2018. 68. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1993/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums |title=Year-End 1993 Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |author= |date=December 31, 1993 |publisher=Billboard |access-date=January 27, 2019 }} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/arquivo_veja/capa_06101993.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100101203258/http://veja.abril.com.br/arquivo_veja/capa_06101993.shtml|archivedate=January 1, 2010 |title=Na órbita dos astros |publisher=Veja|accessdate=October 22, 2015|language=portuguese}} 70. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-5141 |title=Récord de Ana Gabriel|publisher=El Tiempo|accessdate=March 27, 2012|language=Spanish}} 71. ^{{cite web|title=Les Albums Certifiés "Diamant"|publisher=Info Disc|url=http://infodisc.fr/Album_Certification_Diamant.php?debut=100}} 72. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMhWm38KQcsC&pg=PA170&dq=%22michael+jackson%22+us+offering+indonesia+copies&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1fUXT4_dIc3o-ga62qWuCg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22michael%20jackson%22%20us%20offering%20indonesia%20copies&f=false|title=Media, Culture and Politics indonesia|author=Krishna Sen and David T. Hill|accessdate=March 22, 2012}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,page/id,0706_01_1995_0125_0064_10427145&s=0861d37b1da8d8888ac1d721fa1c95e7|title=E' Claudio Baglioni il Jackson italiano|publisher=La Stampa|accessdate=June 22, 2012}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1996/199611.pdf |title=RIAJ > The Record > November 1996 > Highest Certified International Albums/Singles (Mar '89 – Sep '96) |work=Recording Industry Association of Japan |language=Japanese |accessdate=August 2, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110091234/http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1996/199611.pdf |archivedate=January 10, 2015 |df=mdy }} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6295241|title=Michael Jackson award|publisher=LiveAuctioneers|work=Sony Music Entertainment|accessdate=May 12, 2012}} 76. ^{{cite book |last=Salaverri|first=Fernando|title=Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002|edition=1st |date=September 2005|publisher=Fundación Autor-SGAE|location=Spain|isbn=84-8048-639-2}} 77. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=oSAYT9vhBYntsgaCq83gDQ&hl=fr&id=OcQSAQAAMAAJ&q=epic+records#search_anchor|title=Business Review|accessdate=March 22, 2012}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=22&storycode=1038052&c=2 |title=Michael Jackson sales special|publisher=music week|accessdate=March 10, 2012}} 79. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-10-23.pdf|title=European Top 100 Albums|publisher=BPI Communications|work=Music and Media|date=1993-10-23|page=22|accessdate=August 2, 2016}} 7 : 1991 albums|Michael Jackson albums|Albums produced by Michael Jackson|Albums produced by Bill Bottrell|Albums produced by Teddy Riley|Epic Records albums|Albums recorded at United Western Recorders |
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