| 词条 | Daniele Archibugi |
| 释义 |
| name = Daniele Archibugi | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | image =DanArc2-700x394.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = Daniele Archibugi | birth_date = | birth_place = Rome, Italy | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | occupation = | language = Italian | nationality = Italian | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = Sapienza University of Rome | alma_mater = University of Sussex, Science Policy Research Unit | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = | portaldisp = }} Daniele Archibugi is an Italian economic and political theorist. He works on the economics and policy of innovation and technological change, on the political theory of international relations and on political and technological globalisation. BiographyArchibugi graduated with an Economics degree at the University of Rome "La Sapienza" with Federico Caffè, and obtained a D.Phil. degree at SPRU of the University of Sussex under the mentorship of Christopher Freeman and Keith Pavitt. He has worked and taught at the Universities of Sussex, Naples, Cambridge, Sapienza University of Rome, LUISS University of Rome, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto and SWEFE University, Chengdu. He was Leverhulme Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics, and Lauro de Bosis Visiting Professor at Harvard University. In June 2006, Archibugi was appointed Honorary Professor at the University of Sussex. He currently works at the Italian National Research Council in Rome and at Birkbeck, University of London. Cosmopolitan democracyTogether with David Held, Archibugi has been a key figure in the development of cosmopolitanism and of cosmopolitan democracy in particular [1], namely the attempt to apply some of the norms and values of democracy to global politics.[2] He has advocated substantial reforms in international organizations, including the United Nations and the European Union.[3] He has criticized the G7, G8 and G20 summits as undemocratic and urged for more transparent gathering for global politics.[4] He has also taken position against a League of Democracies arguing that the same demands will be better served by a democratic reform of the United Nations.[5] Archibugi is among the promoters of a directly elected World Parliament,[6] and a supporter of the Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reform in the United Nations.[7] Globalization of innovationArchibugi developed a taxonomy of the globalization of technology with Jonathan Michie, where they distinguish among three main devices of transmission of know-how: international exploitation of innovations, global generation of innovation and global collaborations in science and technology.[8] As Chairman of an Expert Group of the European Research Area on international collaboration in science and technology, he has pointed out that the demographic decline in Europe, combined with the lack of vocation of youngesters for hard sciences, will generate a dramatic shortage of qualified workers in less than a generation.[9] This will jeopardize the standard of livings of Europeans in key areas such as medical research, information technologies and knowledge intensive industries. Archibugi has urged for substantial revisions to European immigration policy in order to accommodate at least two million qualified students in science, engineering from developing countries in a decade. Main worksIn the field of international relations
In the field of innovation studies
References1. ^Daniele Archibugi and David Held,[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/cosmopolitan-democracy-paths-and-agents/9F969D03032228FCFDD2C749D160180D Cosmopolitan Democracy: Paths and Agents]. Ethics & International Affairs. 25 (4): 433-461, WInter 2011. doi.org/10.1017/S0892679411000360. 2. ^See Tom Cassauwers, Interview with Daniele Archibugi, E-INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, SEP 14 2015. 3. ^See Allen White, On the Cosmopolitan Path, An Interview with Daniele Archibugi, Great Transition Initiative, April 2018. 4. ^D. Archibugi, The G20 is a luxury we can't afford, The Guardian, Saturday 28 March 2008 [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/mar/25/g20-unitednations] 5. ^D. Archibugi, A League of Democracies or a Democratic United Nations, Harvard International Review, October 2008 6. ^Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://en.unpacampaign.org/supporters/overview/?mapcountry=allpro&mapgroup=pro|title=Overview|last=|first=|date=|work=Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly|access-date=2017-10-09|language=en-US}} 8. ^Daniele Archibugi and Jonathan Michie, The Globalization of Technology: A New Taxonomy, "Cambridge Journal of Economics", vol. 19, no. 1, 1995, pp. 121-140, 9. ^Daniele Archibugi (Chair) Opening to the World. Opening to the World: International Cooperation in Science and Technology, European Research Area, 2008, External links
17 : Innovation economists|1958 births|Living people|Alumni of the University of Sussex|Academics of the University of Sussex|Science and Technology Policy Research alumni|Harvard University staff|Academics of the London School of Economics|Academics of Birkbeck, University of London|International relations scholars|Political philosophers|Italian political scientists|Italian economists|Italian essayists|Italian male non-fiction writers|Writers from Rome|Male essayists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。