| 词条 | Humphrey Atkins |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Colnbrook |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|KCMG|PC}} |image = Humphrey Atkins 1963.jpg |image_size = 200px |office = Lord Privy Seal |primeminister = Margaret Thatcher |term_start = 11 September 1981 |term_end = 7 April 1982 |predecessor = Ian Gilmour |successor = The Baroness Young |office1 = Secretary of State for Northern Ireland |primeminister1 = Margaret Thatcher |term_start1 = 4 May 1979 |term_end1 = 11 September 1981 |predecessor1 = Roy Mason |successor1 = James Prior |office2 = Chief Whip of the Conservative Party |leader2 = Edward Heath Margaret Thatcher |term_start2 = 2 December 1973 |term_end2 = 4 May 1979 |predecessor2 = Francis Pym |successor2 = Michael Jopling |office3 = Chief Whip of the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury |primeminister3 = Edward Heath |term_start3 = 2 December 1973 |term_end3 = 4 March 1974 |predecessor3 = Francis Pym |successor3 = Bob Mellish |office4 = Treasurer of the Household |primeminister4 = Edward Heath |term_start4 = 18 June 1970 |term_end4 = 2 December 1973 |predecessor4 = Charles Morris |successor4 = Bernard Weatherill |office5 = Member of Parliament for Spelthorne |term_start5 = 18 June 1970 |term_end5 = 11 June 1987 |predecessor5 = Beresford Craddock |successor5 = David Wilshire |office6 = Member of Parliament for Merton and Morden |term_start6 = 26 May 1955 |term_end6 = 18 June 1970 |predecessor6 = Robert Ryder |successor6 = Janet Fookes |birth_date = {{birth date|1922|8|12|df=y}} |birth_place = Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England[1] |death_date = {{death date and age|1996|10|4|1922|8|12|df=y}} |death_place = Waltham St Lawrence, Berkshire, England |party = Conservative }} Humphrey Edward Gregory Atkins, Baron Colnbrook, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|commas=on|KCMG|PC}} (12 August 1922 – 4 October 1996) was a British politician[1] and a member of the Conservative Party. He served in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher from 1979 to 1982. Early lifeAtkins was born on 12 August 1922, in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, son of Captain Edward Davis Atkins and Violet Mary ({{nee|Preston}}) and lived in Kenya until the age of three. He and his wife Margaret (née Spencer-Nairn, 1924–2012) had four children, three daughters and one son.[2][3][4] CareerAtkins was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire, and served in the Royal Navy from 1940 to 1948. He worked for Nairn's, his wife's family's linoleum business in Kirkcaldy, Scotland, then became a director of a financial advertising agency. He contested the constituency of West Lothian in 1951, and was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Merton and Morden in 1955. He became MP for Spelthorne in 1970. Atkins was a Conservative Chief Whip from 1973 to 1979, and served as a Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1979 to 1981. On September 1981, he was appointed as Lord Privy Seal, which was a role as the chief government spokesman in the House of Commons for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. This role was necessary because the Foreign Secretary, Lord Carrington, sat in the House of Lords. He resigned in April 1982, along with Lord Carrington, over the Falklands invasion. Atkins was appointed to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Knight Commander (KCMG) in the 1983 Dissolution Honours.[5] He left the House of Commons in 1987 and was made a life peer as Baron Colnbrook of Waltham St Lawrence in the County of Berkshire.[2] Atkins died from cancer on 4 October 1996 at the age of 74 in Waltham St Lawrence, Berkshire.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Russell|first1=Jesse|title=Humphrey atkins|date=2013|publisher=Book On Demand Ltd|location=[S.l.]|isbn=5510745053|pages=130}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Humphrey Atkins (1922 - 1996): Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1979-1981|url=Humphrey Atkins (1922 - 1996): Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 1979-1981|website=news ulster biography|accessdate=11 November 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Humphrey Edward Gregory Atkins|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Humphrtey-Atkins-Baron-Colnbrook-KCMG-PC/6000000016740418175|website=geni.com|accessdate=11 November 2014}} 4. ^thepeerage.com page 58096 5. ^{{London Gazette |issue=49424 |date=21 July 1983 |page=9700 |supp=y}} External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Beresford Craddock}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Spelthorne|years=1970–1987}}{{s-aft|after=David Wilshire}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Charles Morris}}{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of the Household|years=1970–1973}}{{s-aft|after=Bernard Weatherill}} |-{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Francis Pym}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Whip of the Conservative Party|years=1973–1979}}{{s-aft|after=Michael Jopling}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury|years=1973–1974}}{{s-aft|after=Bob Mellish}} |-{{s-bef|before=Roy Mason}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of State for Northern Ireland|years=1979–1981}}{{s-aft|after=James Prior}} |-{{s-bef|before=Ian Gilmour}}{{s-ttl|title=Lord Privy Seal|years=1981–1982}}{{s-aft|after=The Baroness Young}}{{s-end}}{{Thatcher Ministry}}{{Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland}}{{1981 Hunger Strike}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Atkins, Humphrey}} 22 : 1922 births|1996 deaths|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Royal Navy personnel of World War II|Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|British Secretaries of State|Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland|Lords Privy Seal|People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Borough of Spelthorne|Treasurers of the Household|UK MPs 1955–59|UK MPs 1959–64|UK MPs 1964–66|UK MPs 1966–70|UK MPs 1970–74|UK MPs 1974|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87 |
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