| 词条 | Daniel Mortimer Friedman |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Daniel Mortimer Friedman | honorific-suffix = | image = Daniel Mortimer Friedman CAFC portrait.jpg | alt = | caption = | office = Senior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | term_start = November 1, 1989 | term_end = July 6, 2011 | office1 = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit | term_start1 = October 1, 1982 | term_end1 = November 1, 1989 | nominator1 = | appointer1 = operation of law | predecessor1 = Seat established by 96 Stat. 25 | successor1 = Alan David Lourie | office2 = Chief Judge of the United States Court of Claims | term_start2 = May 19, 1978 | term_end2 = October 1, 1982 | nominator2 = | appointer2 = Jimmy Carter | predecessor2 = Arnold Wilson Cowen | successor2 = Seat abolished | office3 = Solicitor General of the United States {{small|Acting}} | term_start3 = January 20, 1977 | term_end3 = March 28, 1977 | president3 = Jimmy Carter | predecessor3 = Robert Bork | successor3 = Wade H. McCree | pronunciation = | birth_name = Daniel Mortimer Friedman | birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|02|08}} | birth_place = New York City, New York | death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|07|06|1916|02|08}} | death_place = Washington, D.C. | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = Democratic | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = Columbia University (A.B.) Columbia Law School (LL.B.) | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} Daniel Mortimer Friedman (February 8, 1916 – July 6, 2011)[1] was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and previously was Chief Judge of the United States Court of Claims. Education and careerBorn in New York City, New York, Friedman received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Columbia University in 1937, and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1940. He entered private practice in New York City until 1942, and was briefly an attorney for the Securities and Exchange Commission in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. in 1942 before serving in the United States Army during World War II, from 1942 to 1946. Following his military service, he returned to the Securities and Exchange Commission until 1951, when he became assistant chief of the appellate section of the Antitrust Division in the United States Department of Justice, in Washington, D.C. In 1959, he joined the Office of the United States Solicitor General, serving as an assistant to the solicitor general from 1959 to 1962, then as a second assistant to the solicitor general until 1968, and then as first deputy solicitor general until 1978. He was the Acting United States Solicitor General in 1977.[2] Federal judicial serviceOn March 22, 1978, Friedman was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to become Chief judge of the United States Court of Claims, to the seat vacated by Chief Judge Arnold Wilson Cowen. Friedman was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 17, 1978, and received his commission on May 19, 1978. When the Court of Claims was abolished during the Reagan Administration he was reassigned on October 1, 1982, by operation of the Federal Courts Improvement Act, 96 Stat. 25, to be a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. He assumed senior status on November 1, 1989, and served in that capacity until his death on July 6, 2011, in Washington, D.C.[2] LegacyIn cooperation with former clerks of Friedman, the Federal Circuit Bar Association in 2012 established the Friedman Memorial Committee to honor Friedman's memory, spirit, and accomplishments. The Committee organizes a prestigious annual lecture, the Judge Daniel M. Friedman Appellate Lecture, to advance the field of appellate advocacy.[3] The first annual lecture on November 16, 2012, featured Chief Judge Frank H. Easterbrook of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.[4] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.patentlyo.com/patent/2011/07/in-memory-judge-daniel-m-friedman.html|title=In Memory: Judge Daniel M. Friedman|website=Patently-O}} 2. ^1 {{FJC Bio|2704|nid=1390371|name=Daniel Mortimer Friedman}} 3. ^The Friedman Memorial Committee and Judge Daniel M. Friedman Appellate Lecture{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194738/http://www.fedcirbar.org/olc/pub/LVFC/cpages/committeepage.jsp?chapter=28 |date=2013-10-29 }} 4. ^Audio recording of the first Annual Lecture, featuring Chief Judge Frank H. Easterbrook, on November 16, 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513220051/http://www.fedcirbar.org/olc/filelib/LVFC/cpages/9005/Library/Audio%20Recordings/2012%20Judge%20Freidman%20Advocacy%20Lecture.mp3 |date=May 13, 2013 }} Sources
{{small|Acting}}|years=1977}}{{s-aft|after=Wade H. McCree}}{{s-bef|before=Arnold Wilson Cowen}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Chief Judge of the United States Court of Claims}}|years=1978–1982}}{{s-aft|after=Seat abolished}}{{s-bef|before=Seat established by 96 Stat. 25}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}}|years=1982–1989}}{{s-aft|after=Alan David Lourie}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedman, Daniel Mortimer}} 9 : 1916 births|2011 deaths|20th-century American judges|Columbia Law School alumni|Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit|Judges of the United States Court of Claims|United States Army personnel|United States Article I federal judges appointed by Jimmy Carter|People from New York City |
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