| 词条 | Data.gov |
| 释义 |
Data.gov is a U.S. government website launched in late May 2009 by the then Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) of the United States, Vivek Kundra. Data.gov aims to improve public access to high value, machine readable datasets generated by the Executive Branch of the Federal Government.[1] The site is a repository for federal, state, local, and tribal government information[2], made available to the public. History and backgroundOn March 5, 2009, shortly after his appointment as the first Federal Chief Information Officer, Vivek Kundra announced the creation of Data.gov.[3] The website is managed and hosted by the U.S. General Services Administration, Technology Transformation Service.[4] The site introduced the philosophy of digital open data to the U.S. federal government, an approach which the book Democratizing Data states will have benefits including "rebuilding confidence in government and business".[5] Data.gov has grown from 47 datasets at launch to over 180,000. Jeanne Holm, Chief Knowledge Architect at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and head of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Knowledge Management team, was previously the Communications and Collaborations Lead for Data.gov,[6] James Hendler, an Artificial intelligence researcher at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, was at the time named the "Internet Web Expert" and tasked with helping Data.gov exploit advanced Web technologies Open Government DirectiveThe U.S. Open Government Directive of December 8, 2009, required that all agencies post at least three high-value data sets online and register them on data.gov within 45 days.[7] AppsA list of software applications using data from data.gov can be seen at [https://www.data.gov/applications data.gov/applications]. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.data.gov/about | title=About data.gov |accessdate=2011-08-21 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalgov.gov/resources/how-to-get-your-open-data-on-data-gov/#non-federal-data | title=Non-Federal Data - How to Get Your Data on Data.gov |accessdate=2018-02-03 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/03/05/the-nations-new-chief-information-officer-speaks/|title = The Nation’s New Chief Information Officer Speaks|accessdate = 2009-04-30|last = Hansell|first = Saul|date = 2009-03-05|work = The New York Times}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Who developed Data.gov?|url=https://www.data.gov/about|website=Data.gov|publisher=U.S. General Services Administration}} 5. ^{{cite web |accessdate = 16 April 2011|url = http://techinsider.nextgov.com/2009/04/kundras_ideas_shape_book.php|title = Kundra's Ideas Shape Book|author = Aliya Sternstein|date = 1 April 2009|work = nextgov (Tech Insider)|publisher = National Journal Group|format = blog posting}} 6. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.wired.com/epicenter/2010/05/sneak-peek-the-obama-administrations-redesigned-datagov/all/1|title = Sneak Peek: Obama Administration’s Redesigned data.gov.|accessdate = 2010-05-20|last = Van Buskirk|first = Eliot|date = 2010-05-19|work = Wired Epicenter}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Orszag|first=Peter R.|title=Open Government Directive|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/open/documents/open-government-directive|newspaper=Executive Office of the President|date=8 December 2009|authorlink=Peter R. Orszag}} External links
3 : Government services web portals in the United States|Open data|Open government in the United States |
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