| 词条 | Dave Raggett |
| 释义 |
| name = Dave Raggett | image = Dave Raggett cropped.jpg | image_size = | caption = 2008 photo | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|06|08|df=y}} | birth_place = | nationality = | residence = | institution = | known_for = developing HTML2, HTML3, HTML4 | education = | employer = | occupation = Computer scientist | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/ | footnotes = }}Dave Raggett is an English computer specialist who has played a major role in implementing the World Wide Web since 1992.[1] He has been a W3C Fellow at the World Wide Web Consortium since 1995 and worked on many of the key web protocols, including HTTP, HTML, XHTML, MathML, XForms, and VoiceXML.[2] Raggett also wrote HTML Tidy[2] and is currently pioneering W3C's work on the Web of Things. He lives in the west of England.[2] CareerFrom 1981 to 1984, Dave Raggett worked at Research Machines, designing and developing software for local networking of Z80 machines for use in schools. The following year, as a software developer in Hewlett-Packard's Office Productivity Division, he worked on remote printing solutions. From 1985 to 2000, Raggett worked as a researcher at Hewlett-Packard Labs in Bristol, England, where he pursued a variety of projects, including expert systems,[5] hypertext,[5] networking, Web browsers, and servers, embedded systems, interactive voice response systems. After he met Tim Berners-Lee in 1992, Raggett was involved in the development of the World Wide Web.[3] In 1993, Raggett devoted his spare time to developing a Web browser called Arena, on which he hoped to demonstrate new and future HTML specifications. Development of the browser was slow because Raggett was the lone developer and Hewlett-Packard, like many other computer corporations at the time, was unconvinced that the World-Wide-Web would succeed, and thus did not consider investing in web browser development.[4] In Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor, Tim Berners-Lee wrote:
Raggett demonstrated the browser at the First International Conference on the World-Wide Web in Geneva, Switzerland in 1994[6] and the 1994 ISOC conference in Prague[7] to show text flow around images, forms, and other aspects of HTML later termed as the HTML+ specification.[8] Raggett subsequently partnered with CERN to develop Arena further as a proof of concept browser for this work. Using the Arena browser, Raggett, Henrik Frystyk Nielsen, Håkon Wium Lie, and others demonstrated text flow around a figure with captions, resizable tables, image backgrounds, HTML math, and other features.[9][10][11][12][13][14] In 1994, Raggett organized a Birds of a Feather (BOF) on HTTP, and went on to launch and chair the IETF HTTP working group, as well as driving early standards work on HTML+, HTML 3.0, HTML tables, and working with NCSA on the design of HTML forms.[8][13] Between 1995 and 1997, Raggett worked on an assignment at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Laboratory for Computer Science in Cambridge, Massachusetts, as part of his role as World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Fellow. In 1998, he organized the W3C workshop Shaping the Future of HTML.[15] From 2000 to 2003, Raggett worked at Openwave Systems as a technical manager for Openwave's involvement in W3C and W3C Fellow (member of W3C staff). Openwave had experience with VoiceXML for unified messaging. They also planned to add mobile support for multimodal services, but had to refocus due to a downturn in telecoms spending by mobile operators. In the next three years, he worked at Canon as a consultant working on driving the evolution of standards for multimodal interaction and other W3C technologies. From 2006 to 2007, Raggett worked at Volantis as a principal researcher working on standards and related proof of concept implementations, focusing on standards work on the Ubiquitous Web. The term Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) was coined by Raggett in a paper submitted to the First International Conference on the World-Wide Web[16] in 1994, and first discussed at the WWW94 VRML BOF established by Tim Berners-Lee, where Mark Pesce presented the Labyrinth demo he developed with Tony Parisi[17] and Peter Kennard.[18] SoftwareSoftware developed by Raggett includes:
Specifications/ProtocolsSpecifications and protocols written and developed by Raggett include:
Awards
Publications
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Who's Who at the World Wide Web Consortium — Dave Raggett |url=http://www.w3.org/People/all#dsr |publisher=World Wide Web Consrtium |accessdate=28 September 2010}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |first=Dave |last=Raggett |title=Dave Raggett |url=http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/ |publisher=World Wide Web Consortium |accessdate=28 September 2010}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Baggia|first=Paolo|title=Interview with Dr. Dave Raggett by Paolo Baggia (Loquendo) – March 2006|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329080833/http://www.loquendo.com/en/news/dave_raggett_interview.htm|publisher=Loquendo|accessdate=29 September 2010|date=March 2006}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Berners-Lee|first=Tim|title=A Brief History of the Web|url=http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/TimBook-old/History.html|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=24 August 2010|authorlink=Tim Berners-Lee|quote=ca. 1993/1994}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Fischetti|first1=Mark|last2=Berners-Lee|first2=Tim|title=Weaving the Web: the original design and ultimate destiny of the World Wide Web by its inventor|year=1999|publisher=HarperSanFrancisco|location=[San Francisco]|isbn=0-06-251587-X|pages=68–69}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=WWW94 – Preliminary Proceedings|url=http://www94.web.cern.ch/WWW94/PrelimProcs.html|publisher=CERN|accessdate=21 July 2010|authorlink=Robert Cailliau|first=Robert|last=Cailliau|date=2 June 1994}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=INET94 Proceedings|url=http://www.isoc.org/inet94/papers/index.html|publisher=ISOC|accessdate=21 July 2010|date=11 March 1997}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|last=Raggett|first=Dave|title=Dave Raggett's Bio|url=http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/profile.html|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=11 June 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Welcome to Arena|authorlink2=Håkon Wium Lie|first2=Håkon Wium|last2=Lie|last1=Lafon|first1=Yves|url=http://www.w3.org/Arena/Status.html|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=6 June 2010|date=15 June 1996}} 10. ^{{cite book |last1=Kmiec |first1=Michael |last2=Raggett |first2=Dave|last3=Lam|first3=Jenny|author4=Alexander, Ian W.|title=Raggett on HTML 4|year=1998|publisher=Addison Wesley Longman Limited|location=Boston|isbn=0-201-17805-2|chapter=Chapter 2 – A history of HTML|accessdate=26 August 2010|chapterurl=http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html}} 11. ^{{cite web|first=Bill|last=Stewart|title=Web Browser History|url=http://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi_browse.htm|publisher=Living Internet|accessdate=2 June 2010}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Okin|first=J. R.|title=The information revolution: the not-for-dummies guide to the history, technology, and use of the World Wide Web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ydM6jCWeGckC&pg=PA94|accessdate=9 June 2010|date=30 September 2005|publisher=Ironbound Press|isbn=978-0-9763857-3-8|page=94}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/cv.html|title=Curriculum Vitae/Résumé for Dave Raggett|last=Raggett|first=Dave|date=19 January 2010|accessdate=17 June 2010|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/Raggett.html|last=Raggett|first=Dave|title=Dave Raggett's Work at W3C|date=7 November 1997|work=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=17 June 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web |last1=Raggett |first1=Dave |title=Shaping the Future of HTML |url=http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/future/|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium |accessdate=29 September 2010 |last2=Pemberton |first2=Steven |quote=4 and 5 May 1998}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www94.web.cern.ch/WWW94/ |title=First World Wide Web Conference |publisher=4.web.cern.ch |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 December 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://mediamachines.com/management.php |title=Media Machines Management |accessdate=2 March 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302070914/http://mediamachines.com/management.php |archivedate=2 March 2008}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.livingwork.com/peterk/ |title=Peter Kennard's page |publisher=Livingwork.com |deadurl=no |accessdate=10 December 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|last=Lancaster|first=Denny|title=Dave Raggett – Presented 240117|url=http://www.faeriekeeper.net/240117.htm|accessdate=26 September 2010|year=2004}} 20. ^{{cite web|last=Lancaster|first=Denny|title=2004 Talking Hands Award -First Quarter|url=http://www.faeriekeeper.net/20041stqtr.htm|accessdate=26 September 2010|year=2004}} External links
8 : 1955 births|Living people|Internet pioneers|World Wide Web Consortium|English computer scientists|Alumni of the University of Oxford|Hypertext Transfer Protocol|Hewlett-Packard people |
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