| 词条 | Davidge Gould |
| 释义 |
|name=Sir Davidge Gould |birth_date= 1758 |death_date= 23 April 1847 |image= |caption= |birth_place = Bridgwater, Somerset |death_place = Hawkshead, Hertfordshire |nickname= |residence = United Kingdom |nationality = British |allegiance=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |serviceyears=1772 – 1847 |rank=Admiral |branch= Royal Navy |commands={{HMS|Pylades|1781|6}} {{HMS|Ferret|1784|6}} {{HMS|Brune|1761|6}} {{HMS|Cyclops|1779|6}} {{HMS|Bedford|1775|6}} {{HMS|Audacious|1785|6}} {{HMS|Majestic|1785|6}} {{HMS|Windsor Castle|1790|6}} |unit= |battles=Battle of the Saintes Naval Battle of Genoa Naval Battle of Hyères Islands Battle of the Nile |awards=Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |relations= }} Sir Davidge Gould GCB (1758 – 23 April 1847) was an officer of the Royal Navy. He served during the American Revolutionary, French Revolutionary and the Napoleonic Wars, eventually rising to the rank of Admiral. He was one of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson's Band of Brothers at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. Family and early lifeGould was born at Bridgwater, Somerset, the son of the Reverend Richard Gould, of Sharpham Park. He was distantly related to the authors Henry and Sarah Fielding, and the naturalist William Gould. His uncle, Sir Henry Gould, was a Justice of the Common Pleas.[1] Davidge joined the navy in May 1772, serving as a volunteer in the Mediterranean aboard {{HMS|Alarm|1758|6}}. He later moved to the North American coast, where he was advanced to midshipman. He was promoted to lieutenant on 7 May 1779, later serving aboard {{HMS|Winchelsea|1764|6}} and {{HMS|Phoenix|1783|6}}.[1] He saw action in the American Revolutionary War, taking part in attacks on shore batteries and cutting out American ships.[2] He served in succession aboard {{HMS|Ulysses|1779|6}}, {{HMS|Bristol|1775|6}} and {{HMS|Conqueror|1773|6}}, and was present aboard the Conqueror at Admiral Sir George Rodney's victory at the Battle of the Saintes in 1782.[1] He then moved aboard {{HMS|Formidable|1777|6}} and promoted to commander in June 1782, after which he was given command of the sloop Pachahunter, and then {{HMS|Pylades|1781|6}} and {{HMS|Ferret|1784|6}}, on the Home and Mediterranean Stations.[2] Gould spent 13 months aboard the Pylades, during which time he was active in anti-smuggling operations. He then spent four years on half-pay, before being promoted to post-captain on 23 March 1789, and assigned to the command of the frigate {{HMS|Brune|1761|6}}.[2] CaptaincyHe sailed to the West Indies Station aboard her, but by 1794 he was in the Mediterranean, in command of {{HMS|Cyclops|1779|6}} at the reduction of Corsica, and then {{HMS|Bedford|1775|6}} at the Naval Battle of Genoa in March 1795, and the Naval Battle of Hyères Islands in July 1795, as part of Vice-Admiral William Hotham's fleet.[1] During the action off Genoa, the Bedford came under fire from the Ça Ira and the Censeur, resulting in nine killed and seventeen wounded aboard the Bedford. Gould took command of {{HMS|Audacious|1785|6}} in 1796, and was present at Admiral John Jervis's attack on Cadiz. He was still in command of Audacious when she was ordered to join Nelson's squadron in their search for the French. On 1 August Gould commanded Audacious at the Battle of the Nile, engaging the French ship Conquérant and helped to force her surrender.[1] Gould then took part in the blockades of Malta and Genoa for the rest of 1798 and into 1799.[1] Later life and flag rankThe Audacious escorted a convoy to Britain in late 1800, and on arrival was paid off. In spring 1801 Gould was appointed to command {{HMS|Majestic|1785|6}}, serving in British waters, and in the West Indies. He commanded {{HMS|Windsor Castle|1790|6}} in between 1803 and 1804 but was forced to resign command owing to ill-health. He never again served at sea. He was promoted to Rear-Admiral in October 1807, Vice -Admiral in July 1810 and Admiral in May 1825. He was awarded a gold medal for his service at the Nile, and was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1815, followed by being invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1833. He was also appointed to the post of Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom on 17 November 1846, a post he held until his death.[3] Personal life and deathGould married Harriet Willes, eldest daughter of the Reverend William Willes, Archdeacon of Taunton, in 1803. The couple did not have any children.[4] He received a pension of £300 per annum, and died at the age of 89[5] at Hawkshead, Hertfordshire on 23 April 1847.[1] He was by then the last surviving member of Nelson's 'Band of Brothers', the captains who had fought with him at the Nile.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book |last=|title=Gentleman's Magazine |pages=201–2}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://nelson-society.com/html/documents/BattleOfTheNile.pdf |title= The Battle of the Nile}} 3. ^{{cite book |last=Burke (ed.) |title=Annual Register |pages=331}} 4. ^{{cite book |last=Burke |title=The Patrician |pages=604}} 5. ^His memorial at St Mary's Church, North Mymms See also
References
8 : 1758 births|1847 deaths|Royal Navy admirals|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War|Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars|Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars|People from Bridgwater |
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