| 词条 | David Ralston |
| 释义 |
|name = David Ralston |image = David-Ralston.jpg |office = 73rd Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives |term_start = January 11, 2010 |term_end = |predecessor = Glenn Richardson |successor = |state_house1 = Georgia |district1 = 7th |term_start1 = January 10, 2005 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Ben Bridges[1] |successor1 = |state_house2 = Georgia |district2 = 6th |term_start2 = January 13, 2003 |term_end2 = January 10, 2005 |predecessor2 = Charles "Judy" Poag[2] |successor2 = Tom Dickson |state_senate3= Georgia |district3 = 51st |term_start3 = January 11, 1993 |term_end3 = January 3, 1999 |predecessor3 = William G. "Bill" Hasty, Sr.[3] |successor3 = Bill Stephens[4] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|3|14}} |birth_place = Ellijay, Georgia, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = Republican |education = Young Harris College University of North Georgia {{small|(BA)}} University of Georgia {{small|(JD)}} |spouse = Jane Ralston |children = 2 }}David Ralston is an attorney and a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives for the 7th district, encompassing parts of Dawson County, Fannin County, and Gilmer County.[5] Since January 11, 2010, he has served as the 73rd Speaker of the Georgia House.[5] BiographyDavid Ralston was born in Ellijay, Georgia.[5] He attended Young Harris College, graduated from North Georgia College and State University, and later from the University of Georgia School of Law.[5] From 1992 to 1998, he served as a member of the Georgia Senate.[5] In 1998, Ralston was the Republican nominee for Attorney General of Georgia, but he lost the election to Thurbert Baker.[6] In 2002, he was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives for the 7th district.[5] He became its Speaker in 2010, following the resignation of Glenn Richardson.[7] As such, he is the first state House Speaker from north Georgia in more than 150 years.[8] He also works as an attorney in Blue Ridge, Georgia.[5][7] He is a member of the Fannin County Chamber of Commerce and the Blue Ridge Mountains Arts Association.[5] He has two children with his wife Jane.[5][9] ControversiesState Bar reprimandIn 2016, Ralston and the State Bar of Georgia reached a settlement, with the Bar issuing a minor reprimand and Ralston admitting to inadvertently breaking Bar rules, ending a years-long dispute.[10] He had previously faced disbarment.[11] Court case delaysIn February 2019, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and WSB-TV reported that Ralston regularly uses his position as Speaker to benefit his Blue Ridge-based private law practice.[12] A 1905 state law (O.C.G.A. § 17-8-26)[22] requires judges and prosecutors to defer to the schedules of any member of the General Assembly who is also a practicing lawyer, and as Speaker, Ralston may claim scheduling conflicts any time of year. By delaying court cases in this manner, Ralston is able to keep his clients free on bond for months or even years, while also weakening court cases over time by letting memories fade and evidence expire. Some of Ralston's clients claim to have retained him specifically for these reasons.[13] Journalists found that over the course of 21 cases, Ralston requested delays 57 times, and that on 76 of the 93 conflicting days, the legislature was not in session; he would commonly delay individual cases over a dozen times each. Charges against Ralston's clients who benefited from this include drunk driving, child molestation, and assault.[24] The original law allowing this was amended over a century later in 2006 by SB 503. Previously, the law allowed representatives to delay court hearings only during the legislative session and for the following three weeks. A committee was formed to reconcile differences between the House and Senate versions of SB 503, and Ralston himself was named a member. His exact role in crafting the current law's language is unknown.[25] Little to no pushback from judges has been found. Ralston has been known to seek revenge on political opponents and, as Speaker, controls two seats on the investigative panel of the state Judicial Qualifications Commission. Further, the Georgia legislature has made itself exempt from the Georgia Open Records Act. ReactionIn response, Ralston stated that he would "continue to represent the people of the 7th House district, and... continue being Speaker of the House."[14] He also lashed out at reporters, saying the media is interested in "profit[,] not truth."[15] On February 22, after more than a week of relative silence from both Republican and Democratic lawmakers—due to what the AJC calls "a reluctance seemingly rooted in Ralston's substantial political power"[16]—state representative David Clark of Buford (98th district)[29] introduced a resolution in the Georgia House (HR 328)[17][22] calling on Ralston to resign as Speaker, saying he felt "betrayed" and stating that Ralston "absolutely abused his power. He used his seat, and he's hurting people."[14] Out of 180 total members, just nine other state representatives, all Republicans, signed Clark's resolution:[18][19]
Gurtler told the AJC to "remember that legality and morality don't always align;" Moore wrote a letter to Ralston stating that "District 1 and many citizens across our great state believe you should no longer serve as the leader of Georgia's largest governing body;"[20] Pullin said Ralston's "actions may be legal according to state law, but they're not ethical or moral;"[18] Turner stated that he felt "compelled by a sense of duty to call for the speaker to put the gavel down."[18] Griffin representative Karen Mathiak (73rd district)[19] initially signed the resolution, but later removed her signature.[21]Meanwhile, politicians from both sides of the aisle defended Ralston. The governor's office said Gov. Brian Kemp looks forward to working with Ralston.[21] Butch Miller, Georgia Senate president pro tempore, said that Ralston "[goes] above and beyond as a citizen legislator."[41] Former Republican governor Nathan Deal said he knows Ralston is "an honorable person,"[41] and former Democratic governor Roy Barnes stated it was "foolhardy to call for [Ralston's] resignation."[22] Many other state representatives expressed support for Ralston; after the allegations surfaced, at a closed-door meeting of Republicans at the Capitol, Ralston received a "spontaneous" round of applause.[16] House majority whip Trey Kelley of Cedartown (16th district) stated "[i]t's really unfair to the Speaker, because he also has a pretty important duty and an absolute right of privilege that exists between him and his client."[16] Speaker Pro Tem Jan Jones of Milton (47th district) called Ralston a "man of integrity."[16] Kasey Carpenter of Dalton (4th district) said Ralston "operated within the confines of the law. If you don't like the law, let's change the law."[20] Ringgold representative Dewayne Hill (3rd district) said, "I hate that this is all coming about... This takes away from us doing and concentrating on the people's needs."[20][19] Gainesville representatives Emory Dunahoo (30th district) and Lee Hawkins (27th district) both said they were withholding judgment for now.[23]Conservative commentators were less supportive, with former radio host Neal Boortz declaring that Ralston should face ethics charges, and WSB radio host Erick Erickson said Republicans "[enabled] this and [let] it happen."[16] The Georgia Democratic Party released a statement declaring that "Speaker Ralston has abused his power as a public servant to delay and deny justice for crime victims,"[16] while former gubernatorial candidate Stacey Abrams was more restrained, saying that she would "leave it to Speaker Ralston to determine if he's meeting his obligations both as an attorney and as a legislator."[24] Changing the lawOn February 25, 2019, Ralston declared in an "emotional"[25] speech to the Georgia House that he would establish a bipartisan panel to look into how the law should be changed; he also stated that as an attorney, he would not accept any new criminal cases for now.[26] Ralston's speech received a standing ovation.[26] Representative Scot Turner applauded the move to change the law, but said that Ralston still has "a lack of recognition that his actions have caused people harm."[26] References1. ^https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=141351 2. ^https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=49514 3. ^https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=804056 4. ^https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=288498 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Legislature biography 6. ^https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=1019 7. ^1 Aaron Gould Sheinin, 'Republicans back Ralston for speaker', in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, December 17, 2009 [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604115737/http://www.ajc.com/news/georgia-politics-elections/republicans-back-ralston-for-244539.html] 8. ^Ashley Fielding, 'State leaders put North Ga. in seat of power', in The Gainesville Times, January 10, 2010 [https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/georgia-legislature/state-leaders-put-north-ga-in-seat-of-power/] 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/Archives/19971998/house/gass51.htm |title=Senator David Ralston Profile |website=Georgia House of Representatives}} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Sheinin |first1=Aaron Gould |title=Ga. House Speaker Ralston agrees to reprimand in State Bar complaint |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/house-speaker-ralston-agrees-reprimand-state-bar-complaint/tHT0u53EBxowQoThgUO3gL/ |accessdate=16 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta-Journal Constitution |date=November 2, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104144423/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/house-speaker-ralston-agrees-reprimand-state-bar-complaint/tHT0u53EBxowQoThgUO3gL/ |archivedate=2016-11-04 |dead-url=no }} 11. ^{{cite news |last1=Sheinin |first1=Aaron Gould |title=Supreme Court to investigate Speaker David Ralston over complaint |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/supreme-court-investigate-speaker-david-ralston-over-complaint/Lh79bmgGzKTxpJE55glnXJ/ |accessdate=16 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta-Journal Constitution |date=June 26, 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216200042/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/supreme-court-investigate-speaker-david-ralston-over-complaint/Lh79bmgGzKTxpJE55glnXJ/ |archivedate=February 16, 2019 |dead-url=no }} 12. ^{{cite news |last1=Edwards |first1=Johnny |title=Alleged victims say powerful Georgia lawmaker repeatedly delays cases |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/justice-delayed/nJmIsk5XIHQ8LePmBRLPQI/ |accessdate=16 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=Feb 13, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214025546/https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/justice-delayed/nJmIsk5XIHQ8LePmBRLPQI/ |archivedate=14 Feb 2019 |dead-url=no }} 13. ^{{cite news |last1=Sinkewicz |first1=Michael |title=Georgia House speaker accused of using office to delay court for clients |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/georgia-house-speaker-accused-of-using-office-to-delay-court-for-clients |accessdate=16 February 2019 |work=Fox News |date=15 Feb 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215053829/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/georgia-house-speaker-accused-of-using-office-to-delay-court-for-clients |archivedate=15 Feb 2019 |dead-url=no }} 14. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Edwards |first1=Johnny |last2=Bluestein |first2=Greg |title=Republican seeks to oust Ralston after AJC/Channel 2 investigation |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/republican-seeks-oust-ralston-after-ajc-channel-investigation/D1NTrSsAwtwQUZ6PzCxgWK/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=Feb 21, 2019}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=Galloway |first1=Jim |last2=Bluestein |first2=Greg |last3=Hallerman |first3=Tamar |title=The Jolt: A peek inside David Ralston’s campaign for survival |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-peek-inside-david-ralston-campaign-for-survival/L04wcbvf2jhLiPboDvR8NN/ |accessdate=26 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=25 February 2019}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |last1=Edwards |first1=Johnny |last2=Joyner |first2=Chris |title=Ralston helped write the law allowing him to delay criminal cases |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/ralston-helped-write-the-law-allowing-him-delay-criminal-cases/fIfNKIgYXXFAAIEiC6NbAJ/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=22 February 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=2019-2020 Regular Session - HR 328 |url=http://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/en-US/Display/20192020/HR/328 |publisher=Georgia General Assembly |accessdate=23 February 2019}} 18. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Niesse |first1=Mark |last2=Bluestein |first2=Greg |title=More Georgia lawmakers call for Ralston to resign as House speaker |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/more-georgia-lawmakers-call-for-ralston-resign-house-speaker/zTujQs2LY81rEGdjD8aFvL/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=22 February 2019}} 19. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=House Members List |url=http://www.house.ga.gov/Representatives/en-US/HouseMembersList.aspx?Sort=Name&Session= |publisher=Georgia House of Representatives |accessdate=23 February 2019}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Jett |first1=Tyler |title=Georgia state Rep. Colton Moore calls for Speaker of the House David Ralston's resignation |url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/breakingnews/story/2019/feb/22/rep-colton-moore-among-10-georgia-lawmakers-calling-ouster-speaker-house-david-ralston/489249/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=Times Free Press |date=22 February 2019}} 21. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |last1=Fowler |first1=Stephen |title=Resolution Calls For House Speaker Ralston's Resignation |url=https://www.gpbnews.org/post/resolution-calls-house-speaker-ralstons-resignation |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=Georgia Public Broadcasting |date=22 February 2019}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |title=Georgia leaders rally around Ralston amid threat of revolt |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/georgia-leaders-rally-around-ralston-amid-threat-revolt/ncB7tV8lexrs3hrYMxR3JP/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=22 February 2019}} 23. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Reed |first1=Megan |title=Resolution calls for Georgia Speaker of the House David Ralston to step down |url=https://www.gainesvilletimes.com/news/resolution-calls-georgia-speaker-house-david-ralston-step-down/ |accessdate=23 February 2019 |work=Gainesville Times |date=22 February 2019}} 24. ^{{cite web |last1=Galloway |first1=Jim |last2=Bluestein |first2=Greg |last3=Hallerman |first3=Tamar |title=The Jolt: Stacey Abrams refuses to join criticism of David Ralston |url=https://www.ajc.com/blog/politics/the-jolt-stacey-abrams-refuses-join-criticism-david-ralston/Didv75oeb2nQYyVNJ5toWN/ |date=22 February 2019 |publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |accessdate=23 February 2019}} 25. ^{{cite web |author1=Associated Press |title=Georgia Speaker David Ralston fires back at criticism |url=https://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2019/feb/25/georgispeaker-ralstfires-back-criticism/489388/ |publisher=Times Free Press |accessdate=26 February 2019 |date=25 February 2019}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite news |last1=Bluestein |first1=Greg |last2=Niesse |first2=Mark |title=Ralston seeks changes to law letting lawmakers delay criminal cases |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/ralston-seeks-changes-law-letting-lawmakers-delay-criminal-cases/drjqkX0Ljs7RdH2thdHekO/ |accessdate=26 February 2019 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=25 February 2019}} See also
8 : 1954 births|21st-century American politicians|Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans|Living people|Members of the Georgia House of Representatives|People from Blue Ridge, Georgia|People from Gilmer County, Georgia|Speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives |
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