| 词条 | Davud Monshizadeh |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox person | birth_name = | image = Davud_Monshizadeh_1.jpg | image_size = 275px | caption = | birth_date = 29 August 1915 | birth_place = Tehran, Iran | death_date = {{death year and age|1989|1915}} | death_place = Uppsala, Sweden | occupation = Professor of Iranian Languages | alma_mater = Berlin University | party = SUMKA | module ={{Infobox military person| embed = yes | allegiance = {{flagcountry|Nazi Germany|1935}} | branch = Schutzstaffel | serviceyears = | battles = {{Unbulleted list|World War II|{{*}}Battle of Berlin{{WIA|alt=yes}}}} }} }} Davud Monshizadeh (Davoud Monchi-Zadeh) ({{lang-fa|داوود منشیزاده}}; 29 August 1915 in Tehran – 13 July 1989 in Uppsala, Sweden) was the founder of SUMKA (the "Iranian National Socialist Workers Party") and a supporter of Nazi ideology in Germany during World War II and in Iran after the war. He was also a scholar in Iranian Studies who later became a Professor of Iranian Languages at Uppsala University, Sweden. CareerMonshizadeh is mainly remembered for his contributions to Iranian linguistics, particularly to the study of Modern and Middle Iranian languages. However, he also led an active political life in Iran and abroad. Monshizadeh formed SUMKA in 1952.[1] He had lived in Nazi Germany since 1937, and was a former SS member, who fought and was wounded in the Battle of Berlin. He was also a professor at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich and was deeply influenced by Jose Ortega y Gasset's philosophy, even translating many of his books (which he hoped would serve as founding principles for the party), from Spanish to Persian. He returned to Iran in 1950. Monshizadeh would later serve as a Professor of Persian Studies at Alexandria University and Uppsala University. Monshizadeh was known as an admirer of Hitler and imitated many of the ways of the Nazi Party (such as their militarism and salute), as well as attempting to approximate Hitler's physical appearance, including his moustache. Chronology
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Dabashi |first=Hamid |year=2015 |title=Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene |publisher=Harvard University Press |page=106 |isbn=9780674504691}} {{Neo-Nazism}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Monshizadeh, David}}2. ^Asgharzadeh, Alireza (2007). "Iran and the Challenge of Diversity: Islamic Fundamentalism, Aryanist Racism, and Democratic Struggles". Palgrave Macmillan., p. 92. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=apODDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=lenczowski.+1944+p.+161&source=bl&ots=ixseHMbPCn&sig=qUB06CRXHTf4ifXnChQIUTU7cyo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiXze2t2-nXAhVNyGMKHQAyAz8Q6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=lenczowski.%201944%20p.%20161&f=false] 3. ^Iran’s Unholy Alliance with Hitler Enshrined in a Name 4. ^The Iran Documents P.2 World News Research 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Rahnema|first1=Ali|title=Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks|date=November 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107076068|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RsK0BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&lpg=PA306&dq=Davud+Monshizadeh&source=bl&ots=F5frxOjBtN&sig=FWzSiHeerkOlludhQchD_E-h54Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jHn4VMurJ82wogSWx4CwDA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=Davud%20Monshizadeh&f=false|accessdate=5 March 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Rahnema|first1=Ali|title=Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks|date=November 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107076068|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RsK0BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&lpg=PA306&dq=Davud+Monshizadeh&source=bl&ots=F5frxOjBtN&sig=FWzSiHeerkOlludhQchD_E-h54Y&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jHn4VMurJ82wogSWx4CwDA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=Davud%20Monshizadeh&f=false|accessdate=5 March 2015}} 21 : 1915 births|1989 deaths|People from Tehran|Iranian emigrants to Sweden|Iranian expatriate academics|Iranian historians|Iranologists|Iranian scholars|Linguists from Iran|Iranian writers|Zoroastrian studies scholars|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty|Alexandria University faculty|Uppsala University faculty|Fascism in Iran|20th-century historians|Burials at Uppsala old cemetery|SS personnel|Iranian expatriates in Germany|SUMKA politicians|20th-century translators |
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