| 词条 | Dawat-e-Islami |
| 释义 |
|group = Dawat-e-Islami {{Nastaliq|دعوت اسلامی}} |image = dawateislami logo.png |image_caption = |affiliated members = 30 to 40 million[1] |founder = Muhammad Ilyas Qadri[2] |main leader = Muhammad Ilyas Qadri[2] |rels = Islam |scrips = Quran, Hadith, Sunnat |langs = Liturgical: Arabic In Bangladesh: Bengali In India & Pakistan:Urdu In the diaspora: In UK: Respective regional languages |website=Dawateislami.net |TV Channel=Madni Channel}}Dawat-e-Islami is a non-political Islamic organization based in Pakistan. Founded in the early 1980s by Muhammad Ilyas Qadri,[4][3][4] the organization is ideologically claiming to be aligned with Barelvi movement. It also publishes Islamic books under its publisher name of Maktaba-tul-Madina. It has several Islamic educational institutions around the world. In addition to local charity efforts, Dawat-e-Islami offers online courses in Islamic studies and runs a television station, Madani Channel.[5][6] MissionThe group's mission statement is "I must strive to reform myself and people of the entire world".[5] It points to an emphasis on individual reform which can lead to broader social reform. This reform is to be achieved through Tableegh (preaching), eschewing what are considered to be 'contemporary forms of politics' and calling for a revival of core Islamic traditions of Akhlaq (good manners), Huqooq-ul-Ibaad (rights of humans), and Ilm-e-deen (Islamic sciences). The philosophy of Dawat-e-Islami revolves around purifying society from what it views as moral decay. According to the organization's official book on its founder, Dawat-e-Islami seeks to remove societal ills such as gambling and alcoholism via its missionary work.[7] HistoryAllama Arshadul Qaudri and Islamic scholar Shah Ahmad Noorani, since 1973 head of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan (JUP), were early founders of Da´wat-e Islāmī. Along with other Pakistani Sunni scholars, they selected Muhammad Ilyas Qadri, who was the then Punjab president of Anjuman Tulaba-ye Islām, JUP´s youth wing, aged 23, as the head of DI at Dār-ul ´ulūm Amjadia. The group has become known for wearing green turbans.[8][9] Dawat-e-Islami has a presence in more than 200 countries of the world and has established Jamia-tul-Madina (Islamic centers) in Pakistan, India and in other countries. In addition to jamiats, Dawat-e-Islami has also started an Islamic school system, Dar-ul-Madinah, that has set an objective of improving conventional academic studies in conformity with Shari’ah. It is one of over 100 departments functioning under Dawat-e-Islami.[10] In 2006, 29 women and children died in the crush of people attempting to exit one of the weekly Dawat-e-Islami events. Several years earlier, one of the few access roads from the Karachi center had been turned into a park by government officials and Dawat-e-Islami had been petitioning for a reopening of the road since 2002 to help facilitate the traffic flow of the estimated weekly attendance of 20,000-25,000. An inquest found that the building had been filled over capacity for the Rabiul Awwal event, the basement where the women attended had only one exit, and a bomb hoax had caused a stampede. The following year, an additional 30 worship sites were set up around the city to reduce the congestion of the crowds. Dawat-e-Islami has expanded to the United Kingdom, around 1995 holding its first Ijtima (weekly congregation) in Halifax. As of December 2014, it now has at least 24 properties in the United Kingdom which are used as a network of masajid, madrassahs, Islamic schools and/or Jamias in order to create future scholars. Some buildings have been completed and others are being worked upon. Around 10,000 British Muslims are in some form or the other associated with Dawat-e-Islami in UK.[11][12][13] Dawat-e-Islami operates twelve centers in Greece and seven in Spain.[14] In 2009, a madrassa was opened in Rotherham, England, for the education of young children and adults. In Athens, it has association with local Sufis and has established four centers.[15] Dawat-e-Islami USA has centers in Chicago, Texas and California. Dawat-e-Islami is also prominent in Africa with established centres in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, and Madagascar are just a few among many countries in Africa. In Bangladesh, Dawat-e-Islami led Jamia-tul-Madina has produced scholars who are serving in United Kingdom.[16] In 2007, retired Pakistani lieutenant general Khalid Maqbool praised the organization for "motivating the Muslims to do good instead of fanning hatred against any sect." ControversiesActivitiesThe two most significant activities of Dawat-e-Islami are Madani Qafila (missionary travel) and Madani Inamaat (self assessment questionnaires). It likes the followers to travel for specific days to spread the message of Islam to the people. Its leadership hardly interacts with the mainstream media, though the organisation own its own TV Channel known as Madani Channel. It also arranges an annual gathering of its followers in Multan.[4] In October 2002, a major Pakistani English-language newspaper reported about a 3-day public gathering in the city of Multan, Pakistan which was held by Dawat-e-Isalmi organization and was attended by thousands of people from all parts of Pakistan. Pakistan Railways had used special trains from Karachi, Hyderabad and Nawabshah to take passengers to Multan. Muhammad Ilyas Qadri, chief of Dawat-e-Islami, spoke at the first and last sessions of the gathering.[17] Call to DawahEmploying peer pressure and rewarding conformity, Dawat-e-Islami is organised in small units of lay preachers, who invite for weekly and annual congregations. They stress the strict and literal imitation of the life of the Prophet in all aspects of the daily routine. As missionary, the lay preacher has to act like an ideal Muslim. The "Islamic Project" of Dawat-e-Islami is the "Sunnaization", that is the Re-shaping and Re-construction of the daily routine and the individual markers of identity based on the examples of the Prophet and the Sahabi as portrayed in the Hadith-Literature.[18] It arranges Haftawar Shab-e-Juma Ijtima (weekly gatherings) in cities around the world.[17] Dawat-e-Islami held its first congregation for deaf, dumb and blind students at its central headquarters Faizan-e-Madinah. Hundreds of students between 16 and 18 years of age attended the programme.[19] In September 2005, players of national hockey team along with the coach pledged allegiance to Maulana Ilyas Qadri to follow his teachings. Also in 2005, Dawat-e-Islami invited former President Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz to its two-day congregation in Lahore.[20] Annual Islamic gatherings (Ijtema)It annually organizes a large congregation in Multan, Pakistan, for South Asia and in Birmingham for Europe.[9] In 2002, an estimated half-a-million people participated in its congregation at Multan, Pakistan.[17] The 2009 event was canceled because of security concerns. Madarsa-tul Madina (Islamic educational centers)Dawat e Islami has opened a department with the name of 'Madrasa-tul-Madina Online'. This department aims to teach the Quran according to the principles of Arabic phonetics to all including who live abroad, as well as to provide them with knowledge and understanding of basic Islamic teachings. So far 2600 branches of Madrasa - tul - Madina have been opened nationwide (Pakistan) and hundreds of others abroad, including online branches, for overseas and reverted Muslims. Dawat-e-Islami collects Zakat and Sadaqah during Ramadan for its Dawah and organizational activities.[21] Madani Marakiz/Mosque (Islamic Centers)Dawat e islami has one of the largest organisational setups for the construction of new Mosque/Islamic Centres, so far as per organization's figures Dawat-e-Islami is involved in the construction of nearly 500 Mosques/Islamic Centres annually from previous two years. The Chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari urged Dawat-e-Islami organization to also establish a university in Karachi like they already have one established and functioning in Islamabad.[22] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |last=Yousaf |first=Kamran |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/250572/clamping-down-dawat-e-islami-comes-under-militarys-radar/ |title=Dawat-e-Islami comes under military’s radar - The Express Tribune |publisher=Tribune.com.pk |date= |accessdate=2015-09-20 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106002807/http://tribune.com.pk/story/250572/clamping-down-dawat-e-islami-comes-under-militarys-radar/ |archivedate=2015-11-06 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BklRBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA178&dq=ilyas+qadri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCYQ6AEwA2oVChMI2ZmkzbjNxwIVIzLbCh3e5w2D#v=onepage&q=ilyas%20qadri&f=false | title=Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City | publisher=Oxford University Press, Pakistan | author=Laurent Gayer | year=2014 | location=karachi | page=340 | isbn=978-0-19-935444-3}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | title=global encyclopaedia of islamic mystics and mysticism | publisher=Global Vision Publishing House, India | author=N. K. Singh | year=2015 | location=India | page=270 | isbn=978-81-8220-673-1}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/gifiles/docs/71/715531_pakistan-us-pakistan-religious-group-under-watch-for-rising.html |title=Pakistan religious group under watch for rising influence in army ranks | publisher=Wikileaks.org|date=11 September 2012 |access-date=9 December 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.650816 |title=British Library EThOS: Imam Ahmed Raza Khan and the Dawat-e-Islami Movement: Islamic Revival through social reform |publisher=Ethos.bl.uk |date= |access-date=11 December 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125052021/http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.650816 |archivedate=25 November 2015 |df= }} 6. ^[https://tribune.com.pk/story/250572/clamping-down-dawat-e-islami-comes-under-militarys-radar/ Dawat-e-Islami comes under military's radar] The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 12 September 2011, Retrieved 9 December 2018 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://jang.com.pk/thenews/aug2011-weekly/nos-07-08-2011/spr.htm#4|title=Special Report (scroll down to section 'Barelvi form' (Dawat-e-Islami, the Barelvi response)|publisher=The News International (newspaper)|date=8 August 2011|accessdate=9 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106002329/http://jang.com.pk/thenews/aug2011-weekly/nos-07-08-2011/spr.htm#4 |archivedate=6 November 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |author=The Milli Gazette, OPI, Pharos Media |url=http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01062002/0106200226.htm |title=Who is to be blamed?, The Milli Gazette, Vol. 3 No. 11 |publisher=The Milli Gazette (newspaper)|date= |accessdate=10 December 2018| |deadurl=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112150656/http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01062002/0106200226.htm |archivedate=2016-01-12 |df= }} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/142/1/Gugler_Politics_of_Difference.pdf |format=PDF |title=The Politics of Difference |publisher=Crossasia.repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de |accessdate=11 December 2018 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928185952/http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/142/1/Gugler_Politics_of_Difference.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-28 |df= }}Jihad, Da´wa, and Hijra: Islamic Missionary Movements in Europe 10. ^Dar-ul-Madinah Retrieved 11 December 2018 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XCRmgig69MC&pg=PA37&dq=europe+dawat+e+islami&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aaZBUd6fJIG0rAe19ICgAw&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=europe%20dawat%20e%20islami&f=false |title=Global Encyclopaedia of Education (4 Vols. Set) - Rama Sankar Yadav & B.N. Mandal - Google Books |publisher=GoogleBooks|date=2007-01-01 |accessdate=11 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.duedil.com/company/05441337/dawat-e-islami-uk |title=Dawat-E-Islami UK |publisher=DueDil |date= |accessdate=11 December 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106002815/https://www.duedil.com/company/05441337/dawat-e-islami-uk |archivedate=2015-11-06 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mosquedirectory.co.uk/mosques/england/west-yorkshire/bradford/barkerend/Al-Amin-Mosque-Barkerend-Bradford-Bradford-West-Yorkshire/19 |title=Al Amin Mosque (Barkerend, Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire) Also Known as "Faizan-e-Madina, Dawat e Islami UK Movement, Da'watul Islam UK & Eire, Uleman Council of Da'watul Islam" |publisher=mosquedirectory.co.uk |date= |accessdate=11 December 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106002824/http://www.mosquedirectory.co.uk/mosques/england/west-yorkshire/bradford/barkerend/Al-Amin-Mosque-Barkerend-Bradford-Bradford-West-Yorkshire/19 |archivedate=2015-11-06 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zmo.de/Mitarbeiter/Gugler/Jihad,%20Dawa%20and%20Hijra.pdf |format=PDF |title=Jihad, Da´wa, and Hijra: Islamic Missionary Movements in Europe |publisher=Zmo.de |accessdate=11 December 2018|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106002830/https://www.zmo.de/Mitarbeiter/Gugler/Jihad%2C%20Dawa%20and%20Hijra.pdf |archivedate=2015-11-06 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite book|author1=Ruy Blanes|author2=José Mapril|title=Sites and Politics of Religious Diversity in Southern Europe: The Best of All Gods|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8accAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA169|date=11 July 2013|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-25524-1|pages=169– |accessdate=11 December 2018}} 16. ^{{cite book|author1=John L. Esposito|author2=John Voll|author3=Osman Bakar|title=Asian Islam in the 21st Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-8HrM55XfgC&pg=PA59|date=12 November 2007|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-804421-5|pages=59–|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226132615/https://books.google.com/books?id=9-8HrM55XfgC&pg=PA59|archivedate=26 February 2017|df= |accessdate=11 December 2018}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.dawn.com/news/62787/da-awat-moot-concludes Da'awat moot concludes [Dawat-e-Islami article on Dawn (newspaper)] Published 21 October 2002, Retrieved 9 December 2018 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/142/ |title=Parrots of Paradise - Symbols of the Super-Muslim: Sunnah, Sunnaization and Self-Fashioning in the Islamic Missionary Movements Tablighi Jama'at, Da'wat-e Islami and Sunni Da'wat-e Islami |publisher=xasia Repository (Germany)|date=2008-07-31 |accessdate=10 December 2018|deadurl= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201154221/http://crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/142/ |archivedate=2016-02-01 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007\\12\\10\\story_10-12-2007_pg7_25|title=Spreading the word|publisher=Daily Times (newspaper)|accessdate=10 December 2018|deadurl= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103104135/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C12%5C10%5Cstory_10-12-2007_pg7_25 |archivedate=November 3, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsagency.thecheers.org/World-news/news_7422_Pakistan-cricketers-approach-DI-chief-to-find-wins-this-season.html |title=Pakistan cricketers approach DI (Dawat-e-Islami) chief to find wins this season | World news |publisher=Newsagency.thecheers.org |date=2008-01-14 |accessdate=10 December 2018|deadurl= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106002338/http://newsagency.thecheers.org/World-news/news_7422_Pakistan-cricketers-approach-DI-chief-to-find-wins-this-season.html |archivedate=2015-11-06 |df= }} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C10%5C30%5Cstory_30-10-2006_pg7_15|title=Dawat-e-Islami beats KKF (Khidmat-e-Khalq Foundation) in zakat collection|publisher=Daily Times (newspaper)|accessdate=10 December 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606161257/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C10%5C30%5Cstory_30-10-2006_pg7_15 |archivedate=June 6, 2011 }} 22. ^[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/171697-Bilawal-requests-Dawat-e-Islami-to-set-up-varsity-in-Karachi Bilawal requests Dawat-e-Islami to set up varsity in Karachi] The News International (newspaper), Published 14 December 2016, Retrieved 11 December 2018 Notes
External links{{commons category|Dawat-e-Islami}}
11 : Dawat-e-Islami|1981 establishments in Pakistan|Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Islam in Bangladesh|Islam in North America|Islam in Pakistan|Islam in the United Kingdom|Muhammad Ilyas Qadri|Religious organizations established in 1980|Sunni organizations|Islamic organisations based in Pakistan |
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