“Daxing line”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Daxing Line of the Beijing Subway ({{zh|s=北京地铁大兴线 |t=北京地鐵大興線 |p=Běijīng Dìtiě Dàxīng Xiàn}}) is a rapid transit line that connects the southern Daxing District of the city with the subway network. It extends Line 4 south from its southern terminus at Gongyixiqiao, on the 4th Ring Road in Fengtai District, to Tiangongyuan, beyond the 6th Ring Road in Daxing District. The Daxing Line is about {{convert|21.7|km|abbr=on}} in length with {{convert|18|km|abbr=on}} underground.^[3]^[4] Daxing line contains 12 stations and is about {{convert|21.7|km|abbr=on}}. Intitally Daxing line decided to have 4 ground stations. However, due to a lack of space, only Xihongmen is above the surface.^[5] Full-scale construction began in 2007 and the line was opened on December 30, 2010, 14:00 local time.^[6]

Route & Service

Though the Daxing Line is classified as a distinct line,^[7] the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited operates through-train service on Lines 4 and Daxing, making the two lines effectively one line for travelers.{{Ref label |notes|b|}} With the opening of the Daxing Line on December 30, 2010, the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited now runs two types of train service on the combined Line 4-Daxing Line route:

Service routes

Stations

Service
routes

Station Name

Connections

Nearby Bus Stops

Distance
{{small|km^[8]

Location

English

Chinese

●

Anheqiao North}}

{{lang|zh-cn|安河桥北}}}}

437 575 专28}}

Haidian

●

Beigongmen}}

{{lang|zh-cn|北宫门}}}}

303 331 332 346 384 394 563 584 594 601 观光3 夜8}}

●

Xiyuan}}

{{lang|zh-cn|西苑}}}}

beijing|16}}

303 331 332 333 346 384 393 394 432 437 438 476 498 508 534 563 579 584 594 601 610 636 671 特19 夜8 运通106 运通108 运通114 运通118}}

●

Yuanmingyuan Park}}

{{lang|zh-cn|圆明园}}}}

331 432 438 498 508 579 594 601 664 观光3 特19 运通124}}

●

East Gate of Peking University}}

{{large|{{lang|zh-cn|北京大学东门}}}}}}

307 320 331 355 365 375 438 498 549 579 594 601 614 681 982 观光3 特4 特19 运通105 运通110 运通126}}

●

Zhongguancun}}

{{lang|zh-cn|中关村}}}}

26 302 307 320 332 355 365 384 392 466 498 549 579 584 601 614 681740 982 983 特4 特9 夜8 运通105 运通106 运通110 运通113}}

●

Haidianhuangzhuang}}

{{lang|zh-cn|海淀黄庄}}}}

beijing|10}}

302 304 307 320 332 355 365 386 584 611 614 630 634 653 671 681 特4 特15 夜8 夜9 运通105 运通106 运通109}}

●

Renmin University}}

{{lang|zh-cn|人民大学}}}}

26 79 300 300快 302 320 323 332 355 361 365 425 549 584 614 651 653 658 660 695 特4 特8 特15 夜8 夜30 运通101 运通105 运通106 运通201}}

●

Weigongcun}}

{{lang|zh-cn|魏公村}}}}

26 320 332 563 645 651 653 658 660 695 特4 特15 夜8 运通103 运通105 运通106}}

●

National Library}}

{{lang|zh-cn|国家图书馆}}}}

beijing|9}}

86 92 320 332 481 563 653 658 695 特4 特19 夜8 运通105 运通106}}

●

Beijing Zoo}}

{{lang|zh-cn|动物园}}}}

7 15 16 19 27 45 65 87 102 103 105 107 111 332 334 347 360 360快 362 534 563 632 695 特4 特19 夜8 运通104 运通105 运通106}}

●

Xizhimen}}

{{lang|zh-cn|西直门}}}}

beijing|2}} {{rint|beijing|13}} {{nowrap|{{rint|cn|rail|link=Beijing North railway station}} VAP}}

7 16 21 26 27 44 80 87 105 111 332 347 360 362 375 387 438 534 563 618 632 651 691 693 694 特12 特15 夜8 夜14 夜20 夜21 运通104 运通105 运通106 专6}}

Xicheng

●

Xinjiekou}}

{{lang|zh-cn|新街口}}}}

7 47 105 111 508 夜36}}

●

Ping'anli}}

{{lang|zh-cn|平安里}}}}

beijing|6}}

3 13 22 38 42 88 105 107 111 118 332 409 701 特13 夜3 夜4 夜10 夜21}}

●

Xisi}}

{{lang|zh-cn|西四}}}}

3 13 22 38 42 88 101 102 103 105 109 124 332 409 612 特13 夜4 夜10 夜13}}

●

Lingjing Hutong}}

{{lang|zh-cn|灵境胡同}}}}

22 38 46 68 88 102 105 109 特13 夜4 夜10}}

●

Xidan}}

{{lang|zh-cn|西单}}}}

beijing|1}}

1 15 22 52 70 83 88 102 105 109 332 特13 夜1 夜4 夜10}}

●

Xuanwumen}}

{{lang|zh-cn|宣武门}}}}

beijing|2}}

7 9 15 22 44 67 70 83 102 105 109 332 特2 特4 特7 特13 特14 夜4 夜5 夜10}}

●

Caishikou}}

{{lang|zh-cn|菜市口}}}}

beijing|7}}

5 6 48 57 70 83 102 105 109 381 特14 夜4 夜7 夜10 夜18 专13}}

●

Taoranting}}

{{lang|zh-cn|陶然亭}}}}

40 59 83 133 381 特14 夜4 夜18 夜23 专13}}

●

Beijing South Railway Station

{{lang|zh-cn|北京南站}}}}

beijing|14}} {{nowrap|{{rint|cn|rail|link=Beijing South railway station}} VNP}}

20 102 106 133 343 381 458 485 529 652 665 特17 夜15 夜17 夜24}}

Fengtai

●

Majiapu}}

{{lang|zh-cn|马家堡}}}}

51 66 72 485 501 529 998 特14 夜18 运通103 运通125}}

●

Jiaomen West}}

{{lang|zh-cn|角门西}}}}

beijing|10}}

51 72 474 501 529 556 646 998 特14 夜18 运通125 专26}}

●

Gongyixiqiao}}

{{lang|zh-cn|公益西桥}}}}

377 474 511 556 646 825 990 运通125 运通129 专26}}

●

Xingong}}

{{lang|zh-cn|新宫}}}}

343 353 369 474 556 827 829 954 运通115 运通129 专59 专67}}

2.798

●

Xihongmen}}

{{lang|zh-cn|西红门}}}}

381 454 470 474 483 646 829 993 专84 专97 专169}}

5.102

Daxing

●

Gaomidian North}}

{{lang|zh-cn|高米店北}}}}

631}}

1.810

●

Gaomidian South}}

{{lang|zh-cn|高米店南}}}}

937 专24}}

1.128

●

Zaoyuan}}

{{lang|zh-cn|枣园}}}}

410 631快 829 841 842 844 937 940 954 968}}

1.096

●

Qingyuanlu}}

{{lang|zh-cn|清源路}}}}

456 631 631快 829 841 934 940 947 954 968 969 专23}}

1.200

●

Huangcun Xidajie}}

{{lang|zh-cn|黄村西大街}}}}

456 631 631快 829 840 934 940 947 954 968}}

1.214

●

Huangcun Railway Station

{{lang|zh-cn|黄村火车站}}}}

{{rint|cn|rail|link=Huangcun railway station}} HCP}}

366 366快 369 631 631快 827 829 840 947 957 968 969}}

0.987

●

Yihezhuang}}

{{lang|zh-cn|义和庄}}}}

456 934}}

2.035

●

Biomedical Base}}

{{lang|zh-cn|生物医药基地}}}}

456 827 842}}

2.918

●

Tiangongyuan}}

{{lang|zh-cn|天宫院}}}}

456 827 829 842}}

1.811

History

Segment

Commencement

Length

Station(s)

Name

Gongyixiqiao — Tiangongyuan

30 December 2010

21.7|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}

(initial phase)

Anheqiao North — Gongyixiqiao

28 September 2009

see Line 4

(through services)

Notes

b. {{note|notes}}See {{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.mtr.bj.cn/news/detail314.htm |script-title=zh:北京京港地铁有限公司 |publisher=Beijing MTR Corporation Limited |date=2010-12-29 |accessdate=2011-01-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101112938/http://www.mtr.bj.cn/news/detail314.htm |archivedate=2011-01-01 |df= }} & {{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.bj.cn/en/news/detail41.htm |title=Beijing MTR Corporation Limited |publisher=Mtr.bj.cn |date=2010-09-27 |accessdate=2011-01-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009021952/http://www.mtr.bj.cn/en/news/detail41.htm |archivedate=2011-10-09 |df= }} (English)

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bjjtw.gov.cn/gzdt/dtxx/201209/t20120917_65370.htm |script-title=zh:我市轨道交通网络化运营效果凸显|date=2012-09-17|accessdate=2013-09-15|publisher=Beijing Municipal Transportation Committee ({{lang|zh-hans|北京市交通委员会}}) |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903122947/http://www.bjjtw.gov.cn/gzdt/dtxx/201209/t20120917_65370.htm|archivedate=2014-09-03|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://bjrb.bjd.com.cn/html/2013-07/14/content_89669.htm |script-title=zh:地铁日客流突破1100万人次 |author=Liu Mian ({{lang|zh-hans|刘冕}}) |accessdate=2013-07-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718222918/http://bjrb.bjd.com.cn/html/2013-07/14/content_89669.htm |archivedate=2013-07-18 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.bjdx.gov.cn/jrdx/dxxw/dxxx/2007n/105338.htm |script-title=zh:地铁大兴线01号标段（义和庄站）开工建设 |publisher=Daxing News |date=December 21, 2007}}
4. ^{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://paper.people.com.cn/jhsb/html/2009-10/08/content_356505.htm |script-title=zh:地铁大兴线各站年底全封顶 |work=Beijing Times |date=October 8, 2009}}
5. ^{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/xfsh/news/2008/05-15/1251281.shtml |script-title=zh:北京地铁大兴线6月1日开工计划2011年底通车 |publisher=Beijing Evening News |date=May 15, 2008}}
6. ^¹(Chinese) Apr. 20, 2010
7. ^{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://news.china.com.cn/local/2010-05/23/content_20097302.htm |script-title=zh:北京地铁4号线今年年底将与大兴线贯通运营 |website=news.china.com.cn |date=23 May 2010 |accessdate=4 July 2010}}
8. ^http://www.bjsubway.com/station/zjgls/
9. ^{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.bj.xinhuanet.com/bjpd_sdzx/2008-06/01/content_13422509.htm |script-title=zh:北京地铁大兴线将开工将建6个公交枢纽 |publisher=Beijing Morning News |date=June 1, 2008}}
10. ^{{cite web |language=zh-hans |url=http://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2008-11/16/content_1150696.htm |script-title=zh:北京地铁大兴线义和庄车站开始盾构施工 |publisher=Xinhua News |date=November 16, 2008}}