| 词条 | Dayr Abu Salama |
| 释义 |
| name = Dayr Abu Salama | native_name = دير أبو سلمه | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = 'מצפה מודיעין' ביער בן שמן.jpg | image_caption = Watchtower and amphitheater in Ben Shemen forest, constructed out of stones from Dayr Abu Salama houses | etymology = the monastery of Abu Selâmeh[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|56|57|N|34|57|25|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 146/150 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Ramle | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = July 13, 1948[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | area_footnotes = [3] | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 1,195 | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 60[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank_info_sec1 = Military assault by Yishuv forces }} Dayr Abu Salama was a small Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict, located 8 km northeast of Ramla. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 13, 1948 in the first phase of Operation Dani. HistoryIn 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted at Deir Abu Salameh: "Foundations, heaps of stones, and a few pillar shafts."[5] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Dair Abu Salameh had a population of 30 inhabitants; all Muslims,[6] In the 1945 statistics, it had a population of 60 Muslims[3] with 1,195 dunams of land.[4] Of this, 41 dunams were either irrigated or used for orchards, 695 used for cereals,[7] while 459 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.[8] A shrine for a local sage known as al-Shaykh Abu Salama is also located in the village.[9] 1948, aftermathDayr Abu Salama was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 13, 1948 in the first phase of Operation Dani.[2] In 1992 the village site was described: "The site has been converted into an Israeli picnic area and is surrounded by stands of pine and cypress trees. Workers for the Jewish National Fund have used stones retrieved from the destroyed village houses to construct a watchtower and an amphitheater on the village site. The area in front of the amphitheater has been leveled and is covered by a green lawn. Old fig and olive trees still grow there; cactuses and carob trees grow on the western and northern edges of the site."[10] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/228/mode/1up 228] 2. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR19 xix] village #228. Also gives cause of depopulation. 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29 4. ^1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66 5. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/310/mode/1up 310] 6. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n24/mode/1up 22] 7. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 114 8. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 164 9. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 374 10. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 375 Bibliography{{ref begin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Ramla |
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