| 词条 | Death of Brandon Crisp |
| 释义 |
| name = Brandon Crisp | birth_name = Brandon Emmett Crisp | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1993|1|18}} | birth_place = Canada | death_date = c. October 2008 (aged 15) | death_place = A trail in Ontario, Canada | residence = Barrie, Ontario, Canada | father = Steve Crisp | mother = Angelika Crisp | nationality = Canadian }} Brandon Emmett Crisp (January 18, 1993 – c. October 13, 2008) was a teenage Canadian boy who disappeared on October 13, 2008, when he ran away from his home in Barrie, Ontario, Canada after his parents took away his Xbox 360 due to failing grades and excessive play of Modern Warfare.[1][2][3] He was last seen alive on a nearby trail. His body was found at the base of a tree in an overgrown area on November 5, a few kilometres away, by a party of hunters.[4] An autopsy determined that he likely died of injuries due to a fall from a tree.[5] DisappearanceOn October 13, 2008, Brandon was involved in an argument with his parents over what his parents described as obsessive playing of the video game Modern Warfare on his Xbox 360, after they took the system away.[6] Brandon filled a yellow and grey backpack with clothes and left home riding his bicycle.[7] His parents allowed him to leave and expected "he would be home later that day with his tail between his legs".[8] According to police, two witnesses claimed to have last seen him on a trail near Shanty Bay, Ontario. The first reported that he had seen him having mechanical trouble with his bicycle on the trail.[9] The second witness reported seeing Brandon later walking along the trail further east, but due to communications mix-ups this information was not passed along to searchers until the end of October.[10] Brandon's missing person file was flagged nationally by the Canadian Police Information Centre.[11] Brandon's parents reported him to Barrie Police Service as missing on the morning of October 14.[12] Police began their search October 18, using heat-sensitive cameras and officers with the K-9 unit. On October 20, police located his mountain bike, which had originally been abandoned near where he was last witnessed.[13] Concerned members of the public organised their own search parties, at times consisting of more than 1,600 individuals, some from areas as far away as London, Ontario.[14] On October 27, Microsoft announced that they would be adding C$25,000 of matching funds to the reward already offered by a local newspaper and the Crisps' Internet service provider, bringing the total reward to $50,000.[15] As the ground searches were progressing, there was also speculation that Brandon had been lured by a fellow Xbox Live player, despite there being no evidence for this; Microsoft offered assistance to the police effort by helping to identify players on Brandon's online friends list.[16] DeathPolice ended the ground search for Brandon on October 30, 2008, but made clear that the investigation was on-going and continuing around-the-clock.[1] One week later, on November 5, hunters discovered Brandon's body in an overgrown area near what had been the police search area.[17] An autopsy confirmed the identity of the teen via dental records and determined the cause of death to be "injuries to the chest area that are consistent with a fall from a tree". Barrie Police noted that no foul play was suspected, and that the investigation was ongoing to determine an exact timeline.[18] Although a police spokesman stated "We're doing the best to come up with the answers everybody wants", no further details or updates have been released to the public. Media coverage and responseWithin a week of Brandon Crisp's disappearance the case received significant media coverage throughout Ontario. Toronto-based outlets such as The Toronto Star, Citytv, CP24, and others covered the story, and national outlets such as the National Post, CTV and CBC soon picked it up as well. A Facebook page started by Brandon's classmates at St. Joseph's Catholic High School in Barrie, titled "Where is Brandon Crisp", grew to almost 22,000 members by the time his body was found.[19] The news of the discovery of Brandon Crisp's body also made national news throughout Canada, with coverage on all major national TV networks and both Ontario and national newspapers. The Toronto Sun published it as the front-page headline and picture on November 6, 2008. Thousands of people also flooded the Facebook group and other internet forums with expressions of grief and sympathy for the family.[20] The story generated Internet coverage from bloggers and others trying to help find Brandon, such as the creation of the now-defunct website findbrandoncrisp.com, discussions of the video game related issues,[21] and discussions of how the tragedy emotionally affected the community, police involved, and even strangers.[22] The report of Brandon's death also generated an amount of anonymous internet trolling, with many messages and photos posted to the Facebook group that most group members and friends found to be upsetting and disturbing, resulting in the group being shut down;[19]{{Dead link|date=April 2016}} an example of what Mattathias Schwartz of The New York Times has called "Malwebolence".[23] Brandon Crisp was laid to rest in Barrie on November 14, 2008, in a service attended by more than 1,700 fellow students, friends, family, and community members.[24] National media covered the service, featured as the lead-item on most Ontario newscasts. The Crisp family has created the Brandon Crisp Endowment Fund, working with Canadian Tire's JumpStart charity program for assisting families in financial need to participate in minor sports and recreational activities.[25] By October 2009 over $140,000 has been raised.[26] Brandon's story continues to be referenced in discussions about video game addiction and influence, with debate about whether Brandon's obsession with the Call of Duty actually was a contributing factor to his death, or whether this case was just a tragedy that began with an ordinary teen-parent argument.[21][27][28] On March 6, 2009, the CBC's national news program The Fifth Estate aired an hour-long report on video game addiction and the Brandon Crisp story, titled "Top Gun", subtitled "When a video gaming obsession turns to addiction and tragedy". The program had sent a team to Barrie to interview Brandon's parents and friends before Brandon's body had been found, and those segments were combined with interviews of gaming industry representatives and others.[29] While the program did acknowledge that video gaming was not directly responsible for Brandon's death, many journalists and bloggers felt that the program was not balanced and fair, singling out the video game industry and focusing less on the need for parents to educate themselves about video games. Columnist Steve Tilley of the Toronto Sun newspaper called the report "Lazy, cheap and disappointingly one-sided", though he does admit that the report succeeds "in exploring why Brandon Crisp might have become so addicted to Call Of Duty 4".[30] See also
References1. ^1 CityNews: Barrie Police End Ground Search For Missing Teen Brandon Crisp {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101101934/http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_28582.aspx |date=2008-11-01 }}, Citynews.ca. Retrieved on 2008-11-05 {{refbegin}}2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/News/Ontario/article/525008 |title=Ontario | 'Desperate' trek to find Brandon Crisp |publisher=TheStar.com |date= 2008-10-27|accessdate=2012-10-04 |location=Toronto}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.midlandfreepress.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1270254|title=Ontario, CA|date=2008-10-29|publisher=Midland Free Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714092308/http://www.midlandfreepress.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1270254&archive=true|archive-date=July 14, 2011|author=nurun.com|accessdate=2012-10-04}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/article/532437 |title=Brandon Crisp autopsy today |date=Nov 7, 2008 |accessdate =11 September 2016 |author=Robyn Doolittle |publisher=Toronto Star}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=f0ee0f84-2e80-46db-a1f7-1709c9a050a0|title=Brandon Crisp died after falling from a tree: autopsy|date=November 8, 2008|publisher=Canwest News Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211140228/http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=f0ee0f84-2e80-46db-a1f7-1709c9a050a0|archive-date=December 11, 2008 |author=Mike Barber|accessdate=11 September 2016 }} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Hartley|first1=Matt|title=Microsoft doubles reward for missing Ontario boy|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/article719061.ece|accessdate=12 September 2016|publisher=The Globe and Mail|date=27 October 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316100205/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/article719061.ece|archivedate=16 March 2010}} 7. ^CityNews: Missing Teen's Backpack Not Found, Despite Reports {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028091142/http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_28467.aspx |date=2008-10-28 }}, Citynews.ca. Retrieved on 2008-11-05 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thespec.com/article/453520|title=Hamilton Spectator - Family fears Barrie boy lured by gamers|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.orilliatoday.com/orilliatoday/article/119990 |title=Witness links Brandon to bike's location |publisher=Orilliatoday.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simcoe.com/article/121087|title=Second Witness Confirms Sighting|date=2006-09-26|publisher=simcoe.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206140721/http://www.simcoe.com/article/121087|archive-date=December 6, 2008|accessdate=2012-10-04}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thespec.com/News/BreakingNews/article/457904|title=TheSpec.com - BreakingNews - Police look abroad for help finding Barrie teen|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202125608/http://www.thespec.com/News/BreakingNews/article/457904|archive-date=December 2, 2008 |accessdate=6 October 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.staynersun.ca/staynersun/pictorial/119729|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130117041602/http://www.staynersun.ca/staynersun/pictorial/119729|archive-date=2013-01-17|title=Eight long days for local family|date=|publisher=Staynersun.ca|dead-url=|accessdate=2012-10-04}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.staynersun.ca/staynersun/pictorial/120200 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130115221953/http://www.staynersun.ca/staynersun/pictorial/120200 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-01-15 |title=Volunteers join in search for lost teen |publisher=Staynersun.ca |date= |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 14. ^AFP: Microsoft offers reward for missing Xbox gamer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005133833/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hxaBcwDzO_mzrFotPLQE0RABqqaA |date=2012-10-05 }}, Afp.google.com. Retrieved on 2008-11-05 15. ^{{cite news|last=Dabrowski |first=Wojtek |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idUSTRE49Q5N320081027 |title=Microsoft matches reward for missing Canadian teen | Technology |publisher=Reuters |date=2008-10-27 |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simcoe.com/article/120307 |title=Microsoft doubles reward to find Brandon |publisher=Simcoe.com |date=2006-11-21 |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301210117/http://www.simcoe.com/article/120307 |archivedate=March 1, 2012 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cp24.com/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20081105/081105_brandon_crisp/20081105/?hub=CP24Home |title=Body found believed to be that of missing Barrie boy Brandon Crisp - CTV News, Shows and Sports - Canadian Television |publisher=CP24 |date=2008-11-05 |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/ontario/article/533566 |title=Brandon likely died after fall from tree |date=2008-11-09 |accessdate=2008-11-09 | work=The Star | location=Toronto | first1=Robyn | last1=Doolittle | first2=Rita | last2=Trichur}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2008/11/09/7352301-sun.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130205101258/http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2008/11/09/7352301-sun.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-02-05 |title=www.torontosun.com |publisher=www.torontosun.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simcoe.com/brandon_crisp/article/121392 |title='20,000 people are crying' |publisher=Simcoe.com |date=2006-08-31 |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217100656/http://www.simcoe.com/brandon_crisp/article/121392 |archivedate=February 17, 2012 }} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.gamepolitics.com/category/topics/brandon-crisp|title=www.gamepolitics.com|date=|publisher=www.gamepolitics.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029054453/http://www.gamepolitics.com/category/topics/brandon-crisp|archive-date=October 29, 2008|accessdate=2012-10-04}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://inmemorybrandoncrisp.blogspot.com |title=inmemorybrandoncrisp.blogspot.com |publisher=inmemorybrandoncrisp.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html |title=Mattathias Schwartz (2008-08-03). "Malwebolence". The New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date= |accessdate=2012-10-04}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/11/14/crisp-funeral.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120722190849/http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/11/14/crisp-funeral.html |archive-date=2012-07-22 |title=www.cbc.ca Brandon Crisp in 'VIP section up in heaven,' 1,700 funeral-goers told |publisher=Cbc.ca |date=2008-11-14 |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.simcoe.com/brandon_crisp/article/122020 |title=www.simcoe.com Brandon's parents join Canadian Tire to help kids |date= |publisher=Simcoe.com |accessdate=2012-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217100706/http://www.simcoe.com/brandon_crisp/article/122020 |archivedate=February 17, 2012 }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b101fm.com/home/NewsInfo/GeneralNewsDetail/tabid/1044/Default.aspx?id=10354|title=B101 News - One Year Anniversary|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721084341/http://www.b101fm.com/home/NewsInfo/GeneralNewsDetail/tabid/1044/Default.aspx?id=10354|archive-date=July 21, 2011|accessdate=6 October 2014}} 27. ^www.cbc.ca Jesse Brown Podcast 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://ca.tech.yahoo.com/news/canadianpress/article/1011|title=Canadian Press - Combating video game addiction must be made priority|work=Yahoo News Canada|accessdate=6 October 2014|dead-url=yes}} 29. ^CBC/the fifth estate 'Top Gun' 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/columnists/steve_tilley/2009/03/06/8647976-sun.html|title=Toronto Sun Columnist Steve Tilley March 6, 2009|work=Toronto Sun|accessdate=6 October 2014}}
External links
5 : 2000s missing person cases|2008 in Ontario|Formerly missing people found dead|Missing person cases in Canada|Video game controversies |
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