| 词条 | Debden tube station |
| 释义 |
| name = Debden | alt_name = | manager = London Underground | manager1 = | manager2 = | owner = | owner1 = | owner2 = | locale = Loughton | borough = District of Epping Forest | platforms = 2 | fare_zone = 6 | fare_zone_1 = | railcode = | railcode2 = | image_name = Debden Tube Station.jpg | image_alt = | caption = Station entrance | coordinates = {{coord|51.64527|0.08388|type:railwaystation_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | map_type = Essex | years1 = 24 April 1865 | years2 = 1 December 1865 | years3 = 22 May 1916 | years4 = 3 February 1919 | years5 = 25 September 1949 | events1 = Opened as Chigwell Road | events2 = Renamed Chigwell Lane | events3 = Temporarily closed | events4 = Reopened | events5 = Renamed Debden; BR service replaced by Central line | years6 = 18 April 1966 | events6 = Goods yard closed[1] | label_position = top | original = Great Eastern Railway | pregroup = Great Eastern Railway | postgroup = London and North Eastern Railway
Debden is a London Underground station on the Central line in the east of Loughton,[3] in the Epping Forest district of Essex. The station is between Loughton and Theydon Bois. It is located in Station Approach off Chigwell Lane (A1168) and is in Travelcard Zone 6. HistoryThe station was originally opened on 24 April 1865[4] by the Great Eastern Railway[5] as part of an extension of the railway's Loughton branch to Epping and Ongar. Initially called Chigwell Road, it was soon renamed on 1 December 1865 as Chigwell Lane,[5] but remained a single-platform halt for the first years of its life. It was the setting for the Victorian ballad The Chigwell Stationmaster's Wife, Chigwell station not having opened until 1903. Chigwell Lane was one of a number of GER stations that saw a temporary suspension of passenger services, due to the need to make economies during the First World War. The station was closed from 22 May 1916[4][5] until 3 February 1919.[4][5] As a consequence of the 1921 Railways Act, the GER was merged with other railway companies in 1923 to form part of the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER). As part of the New Works Programme, 1935-1940, the LNER branch was transferred to London Underground, to form part of the eastern extension of the Central line. Although work commenced in 1938 it was suspended upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 and work only recommenced in 1946. British Railways (BR, successor to LNER after nationalisation in 1948) steam services were replaced by electric Central line passenger services on 25 September 1949.[4] From the handover, the station was renamed Debden.[6][7] British Railways goods services continued to be operated on the branch for years afterwards.[8] The station todayDebden station operates as an intermediate terminus for eastbound trains from central London, and a number of peak-hours trains terminate at the station rather than continuing to Epping. A turnback siding east of the station allows eastbound trains terminating at Debden to reverse direction and enter the westbound platform to return to central London. The siding may also be used in the reverse direction, allowing westbound trains from Epping to be terminated at Debden during service disruptions and return east. At one time there were two sidings at Debden and the majority of trains terminated there with a limited service continuing to Epping{{cn|date=April 2017}}. However, the Epping service has improved considerably and this has reduced the number of trains terminating at Debden. The present station buildings on the eastbound platform largely date from a reconstruction in 1974, although the original stationmaster's house survives adjacent to the ticket office. In 2018, it was announced that the station would gain step free access by 2022, as part of a £200m investment to increase the number of accessible stations on the Tube.[9] ConnectionsLondon Buses routes SB09, 66A, 133, 418, 418B, and 689 serve the station. Gallery{{commons category|Debden tube station}}References1. ^{{cite journal|title=How it used to be - freight on The Underground 50 years ago|journal=Underground News|date=March 2011|issue=591|pages=175–183|editor1-first=Brian|editor1-last=Hardy|publisher=London Underground Railway Society|issn=0306-8617}} 2. ^{{citation step free tube map}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncp.co.uk/car-park?cpid=800472&name=DebdenStation |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-03-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130505034324/http://www.ncp.co.uk/car-park?cpid=800472&name=DebdenStation |archivedate=5 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^1 2 3 Clive's Underground Line Guides - Central Line, dates 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Butt |first=R.V.J. |title=The Directory of Railway Stations |year=1995 |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |location=Yeovil |isbn=1-85260-508-1 |id=R508 |page=60 |ref=harv }} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Rose |first=Douglas |authorlink= |title=The London Underground, A Diagrammatic History |year=1999 |publisher=Douglas Rose |isbn=1-85414-219-4}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Butt|1995|pp=60, 77}} 8. ^Clive's Underground Line Guides - Central Line, history 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.london.gov.uk/press-releases/mayoral/further-13-stations-to-go-step-free|title=Huge boost for accessibility as further 13 stations to go step-free|website=London City Hall|language=en|access-date=2018-02-02}} External links{{ltmcollection|j8/i00008j8.jpg|London Transport Museum Photographic Archive - Debden station, 1961}}{{s-start}}{{s-rail|title=LUL}}{{s-line|system=LUL|line=Central|previous=Loughton|next=Theydon Bois|type2=Epping}}{{s-end}}{{Central line navbox}} 9 : Central line stations|Proposed Chelsea-Hackney Line stations|Tube stations in Essex|Transport in Epping Forest District|Former Great Eastern Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1865|Railway stations closed in 1916|Railway stations opened in 1919|Loughton |
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