| 词条 | Debden Windmill |
| 释义 |
|name = Debden Mill |image = |caption = |name_of_mill = Debden Mill |location_of_mill ={{oscoor|TL555336|TL 555 336}} |coordinates = {{Coord|51.979|0.263|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title|format=dms}} |operator =Private |built =1796 |purpose =Corn mill |type =Tower mill |storeys =Four storeys |sail_number =Four sails |sail_type =Double Patent sails |windshaft =Cast iron |winding =Fantail |fantail_blades = |auxpower = |pairs_of_millstones=Three pairs |stone_size = |other = }} Debden Windmill is a grade II listed[1] Tower mill at Debden, Essex, England which has been converted to residential use. HistoryDebden Windmill was built in 1796, replacing a Post mill which stood nearby. It was insured in 1797 by William Thurgood for £500 including the going gears and stock in trade. The fantail was blown off the mill on 26 March 1882 and the cap and sails were blown off on a Sunday in October 1887.[1] Repairs were completed by 15 March 1888.[1] The mill was working until 1911, in which year the sails and windshaft were removed. The mill was used as a scout hut in the 1930s and was little more than a shell in the 1950s. In 1957, a new cap was fitted and the mill converted to residential use.[2] Description{{for|an explanation of the various pieces of machinery|Mill machinery}}Debden Windmill is a four storey tower mill. When working it carried a conical cap with a gallery, winded by a fantail. The windshaft was cast iron and carried four double Patent sails which rotated clockwise. The Brake wheel was wood, driving a cast iron Wallower carried on a wooden Upright Shaft. The wooden Great Spur Wheel drove three pairs of millstones.[2] Millers
References for above:-[2][1] References1. ^1 {{cite book | first = Kenneth| last = Farries| year = 1988| month = | title = Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Five - A Review by Parishes, S-Z| pages= 122| publisher = Charles Skilton| location = Edinburgh| isbn = 0-284-98821-9}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book | first = Kenneth| last = Farries| year = 1984| month = | title = Essex Windmills, Millers and Millwrights - Volume Three - A Review by Parishes, A-E| pages= 110–112| publisher = Charles Skilton| location = Edinburgh| isbn = 0-284-98642-9}} External links
7 : Tower mills in the United Kingdom|Grinding mills in the United Kingdom|Industrial buildings completed in 1796|Grade II listed buildings in Essex|Uttlesford|Grade II listed windmills|1796 establishments in England |
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