| 词条 | Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria |
| 释义 |
| name = Order of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria | image = Großstern-Ehrenzeichen-Rep-AUT-combined.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Grand Cross, Special Class set of the Order | awarded_by = | country = | type = State decoration | eligibility = Civilians and military personnel | for = Meritorious service to the Austrian nation | campaign = | status = | description = | motto = | clasps = | post-nominals = | established = 2 April 1952 | first_award = | last_award = | total = | posthumous = | recipients = | precedence_label = | individual = | higher = None (highest) | same = | lower = Order for Science and the Arts | related = | image2 = | caption2 = Ribbon bars of the Order }} The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ({{lang-de|Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich}}) is a national honour awarded by the Republic of Austria. The decoration is awarded in 15 grades and is Austria's highest national honour. HistoryThe "Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria" was established by the National Council in 1952.[1] It is conferred by the Republic of Austria to honour people (from Austria and abroad) who have rendered meritorious services to the country. Recipients are selected by the government, the awards are made by the President in accordance with the respective laws.[1] The State President of Austria automatically receives the "Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria" by being elected to the office and holds this honour for life. The decoration should not be confused with other decorations in the Austrian honours system such as the "Austrian Decoration for Science and Art". ClassesThe Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria is divided into the 15 classes as follows:
The "Gold Medal for Services to the Republic of Austria" may also be conferred as "Gold Medal with Red Riband" awarded for bravery and lifesaving.[3] {{Gallery| title = Classes of the decoration | width = 250 | height = 250 | lines = 4 | align = center |File:DecServRepAustria1.jpg|The five higher classes with Breast Star. |File:DecServRepAustria2.jpg|The seven lower classes of the Decoration. |File:DecServRepAustria3.jpg|Three Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze. }} Notable recipientsSee also List of Austrian Honours awarded to Heads of State and RoyalsBelow a list with names of all Grand Star recipients and other notable recipients, in chronological order with the year of award in brackets: Grand Star recipientsRoyal Houses
Politicians
Other select recipients
Notes1. ^1 {{dead link|date=February 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hofburg: Decoration (English); Ehrenzeichen (German). 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hofburg: Ehrenzeichen (German). 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Badurina |first1=Berislav |last2=Saračević |first2=Sead |last3=Grobenski |first3=Valent |last4=Eterović |first4=Ivo |last5=Tudor |first5=Mladen |title=Bilo je časno živjeti s Titom |publisher=Vjesnik |date=1980 |page=102}} 5. ^Volkov, Solomon. (2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=GEApb54v-s4C&pg=PA280&dq=Grand+Decoration+of+Honor++and+Austria&lr=&client=firefox-a Testimony, p. 280.] 6. ^Felder, Deborah G. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=nUqo-_9mZ7sC&pg=PA129&dq=Grand+Decoration+of+Honor++and+Austria&lr=&client=firefox-a Fifty Jewish Women Who Changed the World, p. 129.] 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf|format=PDF|title=Eingelangt am 23.04.2012 : Dieser Text wurde elektronisch übermittelt. Abweichungen vom Original sind möglich. Bundeskanzler Anfragebeantwortung|website=Parlament.gv.at|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 8. ^Toyota: Toyoda bio {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604184336/http://www.toyota.com/about/our_business/operations/manufacturing/alabama/stoyoda.html |date=2009-06-04 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austrianinformation.org/may-june-2004/2007/2/15/917468.html|title=Austrian Decorations|author=|date=|website=Austrianinformation.org}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary: Jeanette Schmid |date=17 March 2005 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1485787/Jeanette-Schmid.html}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cov.com/en/professionals/e/stuart-eizenstat|title=Stuart E. Eizenstat|website=Cov.com|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 12. ^ {{dead link|date=February 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/linguistics/news-and-events/|title=News & Events - Linguistics and English Language - Lancaster University|first=Lancaster|last=University|website=Lancaster.ac.uk|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 14. ^{{Cite web|title = Miep Gies :: Grand Decoration of Honour for Services|url=http://www.miepgies.nl/en/615.html|website=Miepgies.nl|access-date = 2016-01-15}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hockeyweb.de/international/dr-dobida-offiziell-in-die-iihf-hall-of-fame-aufgenommen-17989|title=Dr. Dobida offiziell in die IIHF Hall of Fame aufgenommen|date=2007-05-09|website=Hockey web |language=de|access-date=2019-02-26}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hockeyfans.at/c/6/home/n/18883/dr-hans-dobida-in-die-iihf-hall-of-fame-aufgenommen|title=Dr. Hans Dobida in die IIHF Hall of Fame aufgenommen|date=2006-11-11 |website=Hockeyfans.at|language=de|access-date=2019-02-26}} References
External links{{commonscat|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1952)}}
6 : Recipients of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria|Orders of knighthood awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members|Orders, decorations, and medals of Austria|Awards established in 1952|1952 establishments in Austria|Orders of merit |
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