| 词条 | De Heidebloem, Erica |
| 释义 |
|name = De Heidebloem, Erica |image = Erica molen De Heidebloem.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = De Heidebloem, February 2008 |name_of_mill = De Heidebloem |location_of_mill = Verlengde Vaart ZZ 86, 7887 EP, Erica |coordinates = {{coord|52|43|3|N|6|55|35|E|type:landmark_region:NL|display=inline,title}} |operator = J. Tigelaar |built = 1897 |purpose = Corn mill |type = Smock mill |storeys = Three-storey smock |base_storeys = Two-storey base |smock_sides = Eight sides |sail_number = Four sails |sail_type = Common sails |windshaft = Cast iron |winding = Tailpole and winch |pairs_of_millstones= One pair of Cullen stones, one pair of French Burr stones. |stone_size = Both {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} diameter |auxpower = |other = }}De Heidebloem (English: Heather flower) is a smock mill in Erica, Netherlands. It was built in 1895. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 14962.[1] HistoryThe mill was built by millwright Huberts of Coevorden in 1897.[2] It replaced an earlier mill which was built in 1877 and burnt down in 1895.[3] Between 1894 and 1911, the sails on the mill were rented from sailmaker Wouda of Meppel.[1] The mill was working until 1943,[2] when a stock broke. The mill then became derelict. In 1976, a proposal was put forward to move the mill to another location. This was not carried out and the mill was restored over the winter of 1977-78.[3] The restoration was carried out by millwrights Fabrikaant Roemeling & Molema of Scheemda, Groningen.[2] On completion of the restoration the mill was renamed Heidebloem. It is in working order and used to train millers in their work.[3] The mill is privately owned and operated by J. Tigelaar of Erica; for his civic contribution, in 2004 Tigelaar was made a member of the Order of Orange-Nassau.[4] Description{{For|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}De Heidebloem is what the Dutch describe as an "achtkante stellingmolen", a smock mill with a stage. The brick base is two storeys and the three-storey smock and cap are thatched. The stage is {{convert|7.50|m|ftin}} above ground level. The four common sails have a span of {{convert|20.20|m|ftin}}. They are carried on a cast-iron windshaft which was cast by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Grofsmederij in 1896. The windshaft also carries the brake wheel which has 68 cogs. This drives the wallower (35 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. At the bottom end of the upright shaft the great spur wheel (121 cogs) drives two lantern pinion stone nuts, of 39 staves each. One stone nut drives a pair of {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} Cullen millstones. The other stone nut drives a pair of {{convert|1.40|m|ftin}} French Burr millstones.[5] Millers
Reference for above:-[4][6] Public accessDe Heidebloem is open to the public on Saturdays from 08:30-12:00 or by appointment.[7] References{{Commons category|De Heidebloem, Emmen}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molendatabase.nl/nederland/molen.php?nummer=10 |title=Erica, Drenthe |publisher=Molendatabase |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 August 2009}} {{Rijksmonument|14962}}{{Dutch Windmills}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heidebloem, Erica}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediedrenthe.nl/molens |title=Molens |publisher=Encyclopedie Drenthe Online |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 August 2009}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |title=Geschiedenis |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 August 2009}} (Click on Geschiedenis" to view.) 4. ^1 {{cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Persbericht: Koninklijke onderscheidingen uitgereikt | work = | place = | pages = | language = Dutch | publisher = Emmen municipality | date = 29 April 2004 | url = http://www.emmen.nl/nl/pagina/0/5077/Persbericht:_Koninkijke%20onderscheidingen%20uitgereikt.html | accessdate = 19 August 2009}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |title=Technische gegevens |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 August 2009}} (Click on Technische gegevens" to view.) 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xs4all.nl/~herbertr/molens%20huisvrouw.htm |title=De Huisvrouw in Westenesch |publisher=xs4all |language=Dutch |accessdate=19 August 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.molens.nl/dbase/molen.php?&molenid=325 |title=Informatie |publisher=De Hollandsche Molen |language=Dutch |accessdate=18 August 2009}} (Click on Informatie" to view.) 7 : Windmills in Drenthe|Smock mills in the Netherlands|Windmills completed in 1897|Grinding mills in the Netherlands|Rijksmonuments in Drenthe|Octagonal buildings in the Netherlands|Emmen, Netherlands |
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