“Delphinium denudatum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Delphinium denudatum is found on the outer ranges of western Himalayas from Kashmir to Kumaon at a height between 8000 and 12000 feet above sea level.

Medicinal properties

It is one of the important drugs used as indigenous medicine in India, especially in Unani medicine.^[1]^[2] Its vernacular name is Jadwar.

The roots of the plant are reported to be useful in a variety of ailments such as aconite poisoning, brain diseases, fungal infection, piles and toothache as analgesic and astringent.^[3]^[4]^[5] A number of studies have been done on its phytochemical and pharmacological properties.^[6]^[7]

Its use in opium addiction is mentioned in some classical literature,^[8]^[9] which has been verified and validated in morphine-induced physical dependent de-addiction studies.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]

References

1. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Nizami | first1 = Qudsia | last2 = Jafri | first2 = MA | year = 2006 | title = Unani drug, Jadwar (Delphinium denudatum Wall.) - A review | url = | journal = Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge | volume = 5 | issue = 4| pages = 463–467 }}
2. ^Zafar S, Aftab MA, Siddiqui TA. Jadwar (Delphinium denudatum Wall.) Roots – A Boon in Unani Medicine, Hamdard Medicus, Vol. XLVI, No. 2, 2003: 9-14
3. ^Baytar Ibn. Jame al Mufradat al advia wal aghzia. Cairo: Bulak Press; 1874: 159
4. ^Khory RN, Katrak NN. Materia Medica of India and their therapeutics. Delhi: Neeraj Publishing House; 1985: 10–11
5. ^Rahman A, Nasreen A, Akhtar F, Shekhani MS, Clardy J, Parvez M, Choudhary MI. Antifungal diterpenoid alkaloids from Delphinium denudatum. J Nat Prod. 1997;60:472–4
6. ^Singh N, Singh A, Malik MS. Delphinium denudatum alkaloid, the structure of denudatine. Chem Ind. 1961: 1909-11
7. ^Singh N, Chopra KL. Diterpine alkaloid isolation and study of two new alkaloids. J Pharma and Pharmaceutic. 1962;14:288–93
8. ^Khan Najmul Ghani. Qarabadin-i Najmul Ghani (Urdu). 2nd ed. Lucknow: Naval Kishore Press; 1928: 621
9. ^Shirazi IM. Treatise on Opium. A 16th Century Persian manuscript Aligarh: Zillur Rahman Library, Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine & Sciences; Scribed between 1737 and 1744. p. 28.
10. ^{{cite journal | url = http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/2/6 | doi=10.1186/1472-6882-2-6| last=Rahman| first=SZ (Syed Ziaur Rahman)| last2= Khan | first2=RA| last3=Kumar| first3=A| title= Experimental study of the morphine de-addiction properties of Delphinium denudatum Wall. | journal= BMC Complement Altern Med |date=May 2002| volume=2| issue=6| pages= 6| pmid= 12036433 | pmc=116424}}
11. ^{{cite journal | url = http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbclip/234/review43490.html | doi=| last= Chase | first= Christina | title= Study shows Delphinium denudatum aids in de-addiction of morphine (Review) | journal= HerbClip, American Botanical Council, Austin, TX, USA |date=June 2003 | volume=| issue=| pages= HC#010133–234| pmid= | pmc=}}
12. ^{{cite journal | url = | id= ISI:000187240200233 IDS Number: 753PR | last=Rahman| first=SZ| last2= Khan | first2=RA| last3=Kumar| first3=A| title= CNS depressant effect of delphinium denudatum wall. with special reference to its role in morphine addiction | journal= Journal of Neurochemistry |date=December 2003| volume=87| issue= Suppl. 1 | pages= 68-68 | doi = 10.1046/j.1474-1644.2003.2175_4.x}}
13. ^{{cite journal | url = | id= ISI:000189078700103 IDS Number: 775UH | doi= 10.1046/j.1474-1644.2003.2314p8_01.x| last=Rahman| first=SZ| last2= Khan | first2=RA| last3=Kumar| first3=A| title= Delphinium denudatum Wall and its CNS activities particularly in morphine addiction | journal= Journal of Neurochemistry |date=February 2004| volume=88 | issue= Suppl. 1 | pages= 34-34 | pmid= | pmc=}}
14. ^{{cite journal | url = | id= ISI:000223760900456 IDS Number: 852NB | doi= 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02693P.x| last=Rahman| first=SZ| last2= Khan | first2=RA| last3=Kumar| first3=A| title= Delphinium denudatum Wall and its CNS depressant effect particularly in morphine addiction | journal= Journal of Neurochemistry |date=August 2004| volume=90 | issue= Suppl. 1 | pages= 145-145 | pmid= | pmc=}}
15. ^{{cite journal | url = | id= ISI:000231673400258 IDS Number: 961PD | doi= 10.1111/j.1474-1644.2005.03323.x| last=Rahman| first=SZ| last2= Khan | first2=RA| last3=Kumar| first3=A| title= Pharmacological studies of an indigenous CNS-active drug delphinium denudatum wall. in view of its role in morphine addiction | journal= Journal of Neurochemistry |date=August 2005| volume=94 | issue= Suppl. 2 | pages= 95-95 | pmid= | pmc=}}
16. ^{{cite journal | url = | id= ISI:000248991600345 IDS Number: 203RL | doi= 10.1111/j.0022-3042.2007.04727.x| last=Rahman| first=SZ| last2= Khan | first2=RA| last3=Kumar| first3=A| title= Pharmacological study of delphinium denudatum wall. in morphine de-addiction.| journal= Journal of Neurochemistry |date=August 2007| volume=102 | issue= Suppl. 1 | pages= 142–143 | pmid= | pmc=}}
17. ^Rahman, S. Z., Khan R. A. & Kumar A. A Study of Delphinium denudatum Wall. in morphine dependence. In: Khan SS, editor. Vistas in Ethnobotany, Ind J Applied Pure Biol. Vol. 1. 2000: 111–125
18. ^Rahman, S. Z., Khan R.A & Kumar A. Preclinical study of delphinium denudatum wall. in morphine de-addiction. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods September–October 2007, Volume 56 (2): e4
19. ^Rahman, S. Z., Khan, R. A & Kumar, A. A Study of Delphinium denudatum in moderately induced morphine dependence, Proceedings, 6th Internet World Congress for Biomedical Sciences, Castilla La Mancha University, Spain, February 14–25, 2000

Habitat

Medicinal properties

References