词条 | Demandatam |
释义 |
Historical contextIn the first part of the 18th century, many liturgical latinisations were introduced in some communities of the Melkite Catholic Church, mainly by Euthymios Saifi and Cyril VI Tanas, and supported by many Latin missionaries (mainly Franciscans) against the wishes of the papacy. These changes led to a division in the Melkite Catholic Church between those who went on following the pure Byzantine Rite (as the Basilian Chouerite monks) and those who, named "Latinisers" in the apostolic constitution, mixed the Byzantine Rite with the Latin Rite. Rome had already taken measures against the uses of the "Latinisers" (e.g., the letters to Saifi in 1723 or the decree of July 8, 1729). However these measures did not resolve the issue, and in 1743, before granting the pallium to Cyril VI Tanas, Pope Benedict XIV issued the Demandatam apostolic constitution to put an end to the mixture of liturgical rites.[2] ContentThe main points of the apostolic constitution[3] are:
Concerning the "Latinisers" (who mixed the rites), the apostolic constitution orders that all the faithful baptized in the Byzantine Rite shall return to the Byzantine Rite. An exception is made for the area of Damascus where the "Latinisers" were numerous: they had to choose between the Byzantine and the Latin Rites, and follow it without later changes or mixtures (para. 16). This letter deals also with the disciplinary issues of the Melkite religious orders. See also
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last=Dick|first=Ignace |title= Les Melkites Greecs-Orthodoxes et Grecs-Catholiques des Patriarcats d'Antioche, d'Alexandrie et de Jérusalem |isbn=2-503-50308-X |year=1996 |page=35| publisher=Brepols}} 2. ^{{cite encyclopedia |author=Korolevsky, Cyril|title=Antioche|encyclopedia=Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques| volume=3| pages=649| publisher =Letouzey et Ané|location=Paris|year=1924}} 3. ^full text in {{cite book |pages=148–161|title=Benedicti papae XIV. Bullarium |volume=2 |location=Mechelen |year=1828 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDERAAAAYAAJ&dq=editions%3AOCLC5049310&pg=RA7-PA2-IA1 |accessdate=2009-06-20}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Foskolos |first=Markos |editor=Metzler J. |title=Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide Memoria Rerum|volume=II|year=1973|publisher=Herder |isbn=3-451-16352-7 |chapter=L'unione parziale del Patriarcato di Antiochia (1724)|pages=330}} External links
5 : Documents of Pope Benedict XIV|Melkite Greek Catholic Church|Papal encyclicals|1743 in Christianity|1743 works |
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