| 词条 | Democratic Party (Japan, 1996) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Democratic Party of Japan 民主党 |native_name = Minshutō |logo = |leader = |chairman = |president = Naoto Kan |secretary_general = |spokesperson = |leader1_title = Chief Secretary (party affairs) |leader1_name = Yukio Hatoyama |foundation = 29 September 1996 |dissolved = 27 April 1998 |split = New Party Sakigake Japan Socialist Party |merged = |predecessor = |successor = Democratic Party of Japan |headquarters = |newspaper = |youth_wing = |membership_year = |membership = |ideology = Centrism Social democracy |position = Centre-left |national = |international = None |colors = |country = Japan |colorcode = {{Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color}} }} The {{Nihongo|Democratic Party of Japan (1996–1998)|民主党|Minshutō}} was a centrist[1][2] political party in Japan, and one of the forerunners to the Democratic Party of Japan formed in 1998. Its two leading members, Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, subsequently and sequentially became Prime Ministers at the end of the first decade of the 21st century. HistoryThe party was founded on 29 September 1996 by sitting members of the Diet,[3] and was composed mostly of former Sakigake and Japan Socialist Party politicians who did not support an alliance with the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.[4] Its initial leaders were Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan, formerly members of Sakigake.[5] At its formation, it had 39 parliamentarians.[5] The party won 52 seats in the 1996 general election, becoming the second-largest opposition party after the New Frontier Party.[6] In April 1998, the party was augmented by former members of the New Frontier Party, which had collapsed in December 1997, increasing it to 90 seats.[5] It was then relaunched as the Democratic Party of Japan upon its merger with the Good Governance Party (Minseitō), New Fraternity Party and Democratic Reform Party.[5] Presidents of DPJ
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Eiji Takemae|title=Allied Occupation of Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ba5hXsfeyhMC&pg=PA540|year=2003|publisher=Continuum|isbn=978-0-8264-1521-9|page=540}} {{Democratic Party of Japan (1996)}}{{Democratic Party of Japan}}{{Social Democratic Party (Japan)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Democratic Party of Japan (1996-98)}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Glenn D. Hook|author2=Julie Gilson|author3=Christopher W. Hughes|author4=Hugo Dobson|title=Japan's International Relations: Politics, Economics and Security|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHhE6AlgkIoC&pg=PA58|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-32806-2|page=58}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Patrick Koellner|editor=Alisa Gaunder|chapter=The Democratic Party of Japan: Development, organization, and programmatic profile|title=Routledge Handbook of Japanese Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gdwEocAa3nYC&pg=PA25|year=2011|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-81838-7|page=25}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Gerald L. Curtis|title=The Logic of Japanese Politics: Leaders, Institutions, and the Limits of Change|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHS5Eew3ce0C&pg=PA193|year=2013|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-50254-2|pages=193}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=James Arthur Ainscow Stockwin|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpziAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42|year=2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-89488-6|page=42}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Robert W. Aspinall|title=Teachers' Unions and the Politics of Education in Japan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tvSaXZPUhcAC&pg=PA174|year=2001|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-5050-5|page=174}} 4 : Defunct political parties in Japan|Political parties disestablished in 1998|Political parties established in 1996|Social democratic parties |
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