| 释义 |
- Change of Era
- Events of the Hōen Era
- Notes
- References
- External links
{{for|the location in Pokémon|Hoenn}}{{History of Japan |image=Shoso-in.jpg |caption=Shōsōin}}{{nihongo|Hōen|保延}} was a {{nihongo|Japanese era name|年号,|nengō,|lit. "year name"}} after Chōshō and before Eiji. This period spanned the years from September 1135 through July 1141.[1] The reigning emperor was {{nihongo|Sutoku-tennō|崇徳天皇}}.[2]Change of Era- February 15, 1035 {{nihongo|Hōen gannen|保延元年}}: The new era name Hōen was created to mark an event or a series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Chōshō 4, on the 27th day of the 4th month of 1135.[3]
Events of the Hōen Era- 1136 (Hōen 2, 3rd month): The former-Emperor Toba hosted a grand dinner party.[4]
- 1136 (Hōen 2, 5th month): The sadaijin Fujiwara Ieyetada died at age 75.[4]
- 1136 (Hōen 2, 12th month): The udaijin Minamoto no Arihito was named sadaijin; and the naidaijin Fujiwara Munetada was named udaijin.[4]
- 1136 (Hōen 2, 12th month): Fujiwara Yorinaga was appointed Minister of the Center (naidaijin) at the age of 17.[4]
- 1138 (Hōen 4, 2nd month): The udaijin Munetada shaved his head at age 77; and he became a Buddhist priest.[4]
- 1138 (Hōen 4, 9th month): The former-Emperor Toba went to Mount Hiei, where he stayed for seven days.[4]
- May 2, 1140 (Hōen 6, 14th day of the 4th month): The priests of the Buddhist temples on Mount Hiei banded together to burn down the Mii-dera again.[5]
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hōen" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 339|page=339}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see [https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File].
2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA181,M1 Annales des emepereurs du japon, pp. 181]-185; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 322-324; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 204-205.
3. ^Brown, p. 323.
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA184,M1 p. 184.]
5. ^Brown, p. 324; Titsingh, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA185,M1 p. 185.]
References- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho&source=gbs_navlinks_s Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.] Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}; OCLC 251325323
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&client=firefox-a Japan encyclopedia.] Cambridge: Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}; OCLC 58053128
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; OCLC 6042764
External links- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
{{s-start}}{{succession box
| before = Chōshō
| title = Era or nengō
Hōen
| years = 1135–1138
| after = Eiji
}}{{s-end}}{{Japanese era name}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoen}} 1 : Japanese eras |