词条 | Descendants of Charles II of England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The descendants of Charles II of England, Stuart monarch of the Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland and claimant to the Kingdom of France, are numerous; lines from his many illegitimate children exist to this day. Although Charles's wife Catherine of Braganza was barren, he stayed with her but had numerous mistresses. Some of Charles's illegitimate children were born before his marriage. This article deals with the most senior figures who were descended from Charles's illegitimate sons; the names of his daughters are also mentioned. Although some of Charles's children made claims to the throne, most notably his first son James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, their illegitimacy meant that after Charles's death, his brother James, Duke of York, became king. Over the centuries, several of Charles's descendants have made names for themselves, including Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, who became Prime Minister of Great Britain, the cricket pioneer Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, and the parliamentary reformer Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond. Diana, Princess of Wales, was descended from two of Charles's illegitimate sons; Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton, and Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond. This means that her son, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, will become the first descendant of Charles II to occupy the British throne, if he succeeds as expected. Child by Lucy WalterJames Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth{{See also|Duke of Monmouth|Earl of Dalkeith|Duke of Buccleuch|Duke of Queensberry}}{{hidden|Scott Family Tree: Dukes of Buccleuch|{{familytree/start|style=font-size:90%}}{{familytree |KC2 |KC2=King Charles II |boxstyle_F2B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |]|~|V|~|V|~|V|~|V|~|V|~|7| }}{{familytree | |!| |:|DCld |:|DNor |:|DRLx |border=0 |DMon=Duke of Monmouth Dukes of Buccleuch |DCld=Dukes of Cleveland & Southampton |DNor=Duke of Northumberland |DStA=Dukes of St Albans |DRLx=Dukes of Richmond & Lennox}}{{familytree | |!|EPly | |DGra | |DStA |border=0 |EPly=Earl of Plymouth |DGra=Dukes of Grafton |DStA=Dukes of St Albans}}{{familytree | |!|}}{{familytree |DMon | |DBuc | border=0|DMon=DUKE OF MONMOUTH, 1663 M3B=Mary Scott, |boxstyle_JSM=background-color: #E3FCFC |boxstyle_A1B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | |JED | JED=James Scott, F2B=Francis Scott, |boxstyle_F2B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | |FED | FED=Francis Scott, H3B=Henry Scott, |boxstyle_H3B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.|}}{{familytree |GED | |C4B | GED=George Scott, |boxstyle_C4B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|(|}}{{familytree |GLS | |W5B | GLS=George Henry Scott, |boxstyle_W5B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |W6B | W6B=William Henry Walter M.D.Scott, |boxstyle_W6B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|(|}}{{familytree |WED | |J7B | WED=Walter Henry M.D.Scott, |boxstyle_J7B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |W8B | W8B=Walter John M.D.Scott, |boxstyle_W8B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |J9B | J9B=Walter Francis John M.D.Scott, |boxstyle_J9B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |R10B | R10B=Richard Walter John M.D.Scott, |boxstyle_R10B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |WED | WED=Walter John Francis M.D.Scott, |boxstyle_W6B=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree/end}} |headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}
Children by Catherine PeggeCatherine Pegge and Charles II also had a daughter together called Catherine FitzCharles but she died young or became a nun. Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth{{see also|Earl of Plymouth}}
Children by Barbara Palmer née VilliersBarbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, was perhaps the most notorious of Charles's mistresses. Some of the children claimed by Palmer as belonging to Charles are in doubt. Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex, was claimed to be Charles's daughter and he recognised her, though some sources regard Roger Palmer as her father. Palmer claimed Lady Barbara FitzRoy was Charles's daughter, but he never recognised her and most sources consider John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, more likely. Palmer and Charles had another daughter together, Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield, and three sons who were recognised by Charles, their lines are featured below. Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland{{see also|Duke of Southampton|Duke of Cleveland|Earl of Darlington}}{{hidden|FitzRoy & Vane Family Tree: Dukes of Cleveland|{{familytree/start|style=font-size:90%}}{{familytree | | | | | | |DCle |border=0|DCle=DUCHESS OF CLEVELAND, 1670}} {{familytree | |KC2 |~|y|BPC |KC2=King Charles II |boxstyle_BPC=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |F|A|V|~|#|~|~|~|~|~|V|~|7| }}{{familytree | |:| |:| |)|-|u|-|q| |:| |:| }}{{familytree |DMon |:| |!| |:|DNor |:|DRLx |border=0 |DMon=Duke of Monmouth Dukes of Buccleuch |DCld=Dukes of Cleveland & Southampton |DNor=Duke of Northumberland |DStA=Dukes of St Albans |DRLx=Dukes of Richmond & Lennox}}{{familytree | | |EPly |!|DGra | |DStA |border=0 |EPly=Earl of Plymouth |DGra=Dukes of Grafton |DStA=Dukes of St Albans}}{{familytree | | | | |DSot | border=0|DSot=DUKE OF SOUTHAMPTON, 1675}} {{familytree | | | | |D2 |D2=Charles FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D2=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | |EDar | border=0|EDar=Earl of Darlington}} {{familytree | | | | |D3 | |LGF |v|H1D |D3=William FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D3=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |H2D | H2D=Henry Vane, border=0|DCle=DUKE OF CLEVELAND, 1833}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |W1C |W1C=William Harry Vane, |boxstyle_W1C=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.|}}{{familytree | | | | |H2C | |W3C | |H4C | H2C=Henry Vane, |boxstyle_H2C=background-color: #E3FCFC |boxstyle_W3C=background-color: #E3FCFC |boxstyle_H4C=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree/end}} |headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton{{see also|Duke of Grafton|Baron Arlington}}{{hidden|FitzRoy Family Tree: Dukes of Grafton|{{familytree/start|style=font-size:90%}}{{familytree | | | | |KC2 |y|BPC |KC2=King Charles II |DMon=Duke of Monmouth Dukes of Buccleuch |DCld=Dukes of Cleveland & Southampton |DNor=Duke of Northumberland |DStA=Dukes of St Albans |DRLx=Dukes of Richmond & Lennox}}{{familytree | | |EPly | | |!| | |DStA |border=0 |EPly=Earl of Plymouth |DGra=Dukes of Grafton |DStA=Dukes of St Albans}}{{familytree | | | | | | |DGra | border=0|DGra=EARL OF EUSTON, 1672 D1=Henry FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D1=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | | | |D2 | D2=Charles FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D2=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.|}}{{familytree |CEE | |GEE | |LAF | CEE=Charles Henry FitzRoy, D3=Augustus Henry FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D3=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | | | |D4 | | | |G2S | D4=George Henry FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D4=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | | | |D5 | | | |C3S | D5=Henry FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D5=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | |D6 | |D7 | | | | |!| D6=William Henry FitzRoy, D7=Augustus Charles Lennox FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D6=background-color: #E3FCFC |boxstyle_D7=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| | | |!|}}{{familytree |HEE | |D8 | |LCEF |v|HIF | HEE=Henry James FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D8=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |WVI | | | |D10 | WVI=William Henry Alfred FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D10=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | |D9 | | | |D11 | D9=John Charles William FitzRoy, D11=Hugh Denis Charles FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D9=background-color: #E3FCFC |boxstyle_D11=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |JEE | JEE=James Oliver Charles FitzRoy, D12=Henry Oliver Charles FitzRoy, |boxstyle_D12=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree/end}} |headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}
George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland{{see also|Duke of Northumberland|Baron of Pontefract|Viscount Falmouth}}
Child by Nell GwynCharles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans{{see also|Duke of St Albans}}{{hidden|Beauclerk Family Tree: Dukes of St. Albans|{{familytree/start|style=font-size:90%}}{{familytree | | | | | | | |KC2 |~|y|NGw |KC2=King Charles II |DMon=Duke of Monmouth Dukes of Buccleuch |DCld=Dukes of Cleveland & Southampton |DNor=Duke of Northumberland |DStA=Dukes of St Albans |DRLx=Dukes of Richmond & Lennox}}{{familytree | | |EPly | |DGra | | |!|border=0 |EPly=Earl of Plymouth |DGra=Dukes of Grafton |DStA=Dukes of St Albans}}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |DStA | border=0|DStA=EARL OF BURFORD, 1676 D1=Charles Beauclerk, |boxstyle_D1=background-color: #E3FCFC}}{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|(| }}{{familytree |D2 | |D1S2 | | | |D1S3 | D2=Charles Beauclerk, D1S2=Lord William Beauclerk D1S3=Vere Beauclerk, boxstyle_D2=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | |!| | | |!| | | | | |!| }}{{familytree |D3 | |D1S2B| | | |D5 |D3=George Beauclerk, boxstyle_D3=background-color: #E3FCFC| boxstyle_D5=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}{{familytree | | | | |D4 | |D6 | |D8 |D4=George Beauclerk, D6=Aubrey Beauclerk, D8=William Beauclerk, boxstyle_D4=background-color: #E3FCFC| boxstyle_D6=background-color: #E3FCFC| boxstyle_D8=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}{{familytree | | | | | | | | |D7 | |D9 | |S5D8 |D7=Aubrey Beauclerk, D9=William Aubrey de Vere Beauclerk, boxstyle_D7=background-color: #E3FCFC| boxstyle_D9=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| }}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | |D10 | |S5D8A|D10=William Amelius Aubrey boxstyle_D10=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | |!| }}{{familytree | | | | | | | | |D11 | |D12 | |D13 |D11=Charles Victor Albert Aubrey D12=Osborne de Vere Beauclerk, D13=Charles Frederick Aubrey boxstyle_D11=background-color: #E3FCFC| boxstyle_D12=background-color: #E3FCFC| boxstyle_D13=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |D14 |D14=Murray de Vere Beauclerk, boxstyle_D14=background-color: #E3FCFC}} {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |HA |HA=Charles Francis Topham HAsHA=James Malcolm Aubrey Edward |headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}
Child by Louise de KérouailleCharles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond{{see also|Duke of Richmond|Duke of Lennox|Duke of Gordon}}
Child by Moll DavisWith Moll Davis Charles had one daughter, Lady Mary Tudor. Mary went on to marry Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater. Very soon after his death she married Henry Graham, and within a few months of his death she married James Rooke. Lady Mary Tudor's sons James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater (1689–1716) and Charles Radclyffe (1693–1746) were both notable Jacobites and both were executed for treason following the Risings of 1715 and 1745 respectively. Charles II Line of Descent to Prince William and Prince HarryLady Diana Spencer (later the Princess of Wales) is a descendant of Charles II, through two of his illegitimate sons. Diana married The Prince of Wales in 1981 and had two sons, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Currently, the Duke is 2nd in the line of Succession, his sons and daughter, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis are 3rd, 4th, and 5th, while Prince Harry is 6th in line. If any of them succeed to the British throne, they will be the first descendants of Charles II of England to accede to the throne. The following list details the line of descent from Charles II of England to Princes William and Harry. {{Charles II via Charles Lennox to Prince William}}Other notable descendantsEdward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, through Lady Charlotte FitzroyAndrew Russell, 15th Duke of Bedford, through Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond John Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe, through Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton Isabella Calthorpe, daughter of John Anstruther-Gough-Calthorpe Sarah, Duchess of York, through Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland, through Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth Samantha Cameron, wife of Prime Minister David Cameron, through Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, Lady Charlotte Fitzroy and Lady Mary Tudor Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, through Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, through Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond Kit Harington, actor, through Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort, through Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans Mary Anna Custis Lee, wife of Robert E. Lee, through Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal05871|publisher=Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title=Scott, James Crofts, Duke of Monmouth|accessdate=21 March 2008}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charles 02 Of England, Descendants Of}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal34089|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Scott, James, Earl of Dalkeith|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal02952|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Scott, Francis of Buccleuch, Duke of Buccleuch 2nd|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal02950|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: 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of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, George, Duke of St. Albans 4th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal34011|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, Aubrey, Duke of St. Albans 5th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal17036|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, Aubrey, Duke of St. Albans 6th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal34025|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, Aubrey, Duke of St. Albans 7th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal25118|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, William, Duke of St.Albans 8th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal30177|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, William Aubrey de Vere, Duke of St. Albans 9th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal16200|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, William Amelius Aubrey de Vere, Duke of St. Albans 10th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal24148|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title=Beauclerk, Charles Victor Albert de Vere, Duke of St. Albans 11th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal33208|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, Osborne de Vere, Duke of St. Albans 12th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal33255|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, Charles Frederick Aubrey, Duke of St. Albans 13th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal33260|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Beauclerk, Murray de Vere, Duke of St. Albans 14th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01720|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Lennox, Charles, of Richmond, Duke of Richmond&Lennox 1|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 51. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01719|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Lennox, Charles, of Richmond, Duke of Richmond&Lennox 2|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal33986|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Lennox, Charles, Duke of Richmond&Lennox 3|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01716|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Lennox, Charles, of Richmond, Duke of Richmond&Lennox 4|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=80865|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Charles Lennox, 4th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal00792|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Lennox, Charles, of Richmond, Duke of Richmond&Lennox 5|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=80775|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal22547|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Gordon-Lennox, Charles Henry, Duke of Richmond 6th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=80798|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal22549|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Gordon-Lennox, Charles Henry, Duke of Richmond 7th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=97923|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 7th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal22551|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Gordon-Lennox, Charles Henry, Duke of Richmond 8th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 62. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=80796|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 8th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal24064|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Gordon-Lennox, Frederick Charles, Duke of Richmond 9th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 64. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=83371|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Frederick Charles Gordon-Lennox, 9th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal24069|publisher= Directory of Royal Genealogical Data: University of Hull|title= Gordon-Lennox, Charles Henry, Duke of Richmond 10th|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=80797|publisher=GeneAll.net|title=Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 10th duke of Richmond and Lennox|accessdate=21 March 2008 }} 5 : House of Stuart|Descendants of individuals|Jacobitism|Rival successions|Charles II of England |
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