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词条 Deuterophlebia
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| image = DeuterophlebiaMirabilisPhoto.jpg
| image_caption = Deuterophlebia mirabilis
| name = Deuterophlebia
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Diptera
| subordo = Nematocera
| infraordo = Blephariceromorpha
| familia = Deuterophlebiidae
| familia_authority = Edwards, 1922
| genus = Deuterophlebia
| genus_authority = Edwards, 1922 [1]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = Some 12–15
}}

The fly genus Deuterophlebia is the sole member of the small monotypic family Deuterophlebiidae or mountain midges. Adults have broad, fan-shaped wings, and males have extremely long antennae which they employ when contesting territories over running water, waiting for females to hatch.[2] Larvae occur in swiftly flowing streams and are easily recognized by their forked antennae and the prolegs on the abdomen.

One classification places this family in its own infraorder Deuterophlebiomorpha, but this has not gained wide acceptance.[3] A recent phylogeny of the entire order Diptera places them as the sister group to all other flies.[4]

References

1. ^{{ITIS |id=121287 |taxon=Deuterophlebia |title=Deuterophlebia}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn, Haichun Zhang & Bo Wang |year=2006 |title=Bizarre fossil insects: web-spinning sawflies of the genus Ferganolyda (Vespida, Pamphilioidea) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China |journal=Palaeontology |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=907–916 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00574.x |url=http://fossilinsects.net/pdfs/Rasnitsyn_etal_2006_Bizarre.pdf |format=PDF}}
3. ^{{cite journal |author=Walter Hackman & Rauno Väisänen |year=1982 |title=Different classification systems in the Diptera |journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici |volume=19 |pages=209–219 |url=http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf19/anz19-209-219.pdf |format=PDF}}
4. ^{{cite journal |author=Weigmann |year=2011 |title=Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/03/15/1012675108.full.pdf+html |format=PDF | pmid=21402926 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1012675108 |volume=108 |issue=14 |pmc=3078341 |pages=5690–5|display-authors=etal}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal |author=G. W. Courtney |year=1990 |title=Revision of Nearctic mountain midges (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae) |journal=Journal of Natural History |volume=24 |pages=81–118 |doi=10.1080/00222939000770071}}
  • {{cite journal |author=G. W. Courtney |year=1994 |title=Revision of Palaearctic mountain midges (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae), with phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of world species |journal=Systematic Entomology |volume=19 |pages=1–24 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1994.tb00576.x}}

External links

  • Photograph of larva
  • Tree of Life Blephariceromorpha
{{Wikispecies|Deuterophlebia}}{{Diptera|1}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q820060}}{{Blephariceromorpha-stub}}

3 : Nematocera genera|Monotypic Diptera genera|Blephariceromorpha

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