| 词条 | IAI Harpy | |||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The IAI Harpy is a loitering munition produced by Israel Aerospace Industries. The Harpy is designed to attack radar systems and is optimised for the SEAD role. It carries a high explosive warhead. The Harpy has been sold to several foreign nations, including South Korea, Turkey, India, and China. HistoryIn 2004, the Harpy became the focus of the effort by the United States to restrict arms transfers and the sales of advanced military technology to China. Sold to China in 1994 for around US$55 million, the loitering munitions were returned to Israel in 2004 under contract to be upgraded. The United States, fearing that the Harpy would pose a threat to Taiwanese and American forces in the case of a war with China,[1] demanded that Israel seize the loitering munitions and nullify the contract. According to Israel, the Harpy is an indigenously designed loitering munitions. It does not contain any US-produced sub-systems.[2] In 2005, the loitering munitions were returned to China without being upgraded. This incident chilled relations between the United States and Israel, with Israel being suspended from its status as Security Cooperative Participant in the Joint Strike Fighter program. However, on 6 November 2005, Israel stated that it has been re-admitted into the program.[3] Specifications (Harpy){{Aircraft specs|ref= |prime units?=met
}} Operators
See also{{commons category|IAI Harpy}}
References1. ^{{Cite news|last=Federman|first=Josef|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-109882603.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924172351/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-109882603.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=Report: U.S. imposes sanctions against Israeli arms|agency=Associated Press|date=12 June 2005|accessdate=14 June 2015|subscription=yes|via=HighBeam Research}} {{IAI aircraft}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Iai Harpy}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/usa-and-israel-in-crisis-over-china-harpy-deal-191940|title=USA and Israel in crisis over China Harpy deal|date=4 January 2005|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/don-t-return-drones-to-china-u-s-tells-israel-1.144880|title=Don't Return Drones to China, U.S. Tells Israel|first=Ze'ev|last=Schiff|date=22 December 2004|publisher=|via=Haaretz}} 8 : IAI unmanned aerial vehicles|Tailless delta-wing aircraft|Israeli military reconnaissance aircraft 1990–1999|Single-engined pusher aircraft|Israel–United States relations|Unmanned military aircraft of Israel|Wankel-engined aircraft|Loitering munition |
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