| 词条 | Devlet Hatun |
| 释义 |
|name = Devlet Hātūn دولت خاتون |title = Tacü'l-havatin[1] Sultanü'l-havatin Seyyidetü'l-muhadderat |image = Devlet Hatun Turbesi2.jpg |caption = Devlet Hatun's Türbe at Bursa |succession = Valide Hatun of the Ottoman Sultanate |reign = 5 July 1413 – 23 January 1414 |reign-type = Tenure |predecessor = Nilüfer Hatun |successor = Emine Hatun |birth_name = Daulat bint-i Abd Allah[1] |birth_date = {{circa}} 1361/1362[3] |birth_place = Kütahya, Germiyan dynasty |death_date = 23 January 1414 (aged 51-53)[3] |death_place = Bursa, Ottoman Empire |death_cause = |burial_place = Devlet Hatun Türbesi, Bursa |religion = Islam |spouse = Bayezid I |issue = Mehmed I[1][3][2] }}Devlet Hatun (full name Tâcü'l-havatin Devlet Hâtun bint-i Abdullah;[1] died 23 January 1414) was the twelfth[3] wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of Mehmed I.[1][4] BiographyDevlet Hatun was the twelfth[3] and last wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of Bayezid's successor, Mehmed I. Her name in her vakfîyya is registered as Daulât bint-i Abd'Allah. This implies that the mother of Mehmed I was of non-Turkish origin.[1] Although the sign at her tomb (see image in next section) says that Devlet was the daughter of a Germiyanid (i.e. Turkic) prince, she was ethnically of non-Turkish origin.[1] Since both Devlet Hâtun, and Devlet-Şâh Hâtun died in 1414, she is frequently confused with Devlet-Şâh Hâtun, the daughter of Süleyman of Germiyan.[5] Devlet Hatun died on 23 January 1414[3] and was buried at the Devlet Hatun Tomb (Türbesi) in Bursa. Burial placeThe tomb of Devlet Hatun stands alone in Bursa neighbourhoods separate from the mosque complexes that contained the tombs of the sultans and other members of the dynasty, following two royal mothers, Nilüfer Hatun and Gülçiçek Hatun. It is well tended by the Bursa neighborhood in which it is situated and functions as a local pilgrimage site. The sign outside her tomb gives the following details: {{verse translation|lang=tr|V. padişah Çelebi Mehmet yaptırmıştır. Devlet Hatun, Yıldırım Beyazıtın karısı ve Çelebi Sultan Mehmedin annesidir. Germiyan beyinin kızıdır Devlet Hatunun annesi Mevlâna Celâleddini Rum-i'nin torunudur. Devlet Hatun 1412 yılında ölmüştür.[6] |It was built by Sultan Mehmed I. Devlet Hatun was the wife of Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of Sultan Mehmed I. She was the daughter of a Germiyanid prince.[1]{{efn|According to İ. H. Uzunçarşılı in Osmanlı Tarihi; İ. H. Danişmend in Kronoloji; Y. Öztuna in Türkiye Tarihi on the other hand, she was the daughter of Süleyman Şah of the Germiyanids.}} Her mother was the granddaughter of Mevlâna Celâleddini Rumi. Devlet Hatun died in 1412.[1]}} GallerySee also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book |first=Necdet |last=Sakaoğlu|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler|url=https://books.google.com/?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=havatin+hatun&dq=havatin+hatun|publisher=Oğlak Yayıncılık|year=2008|pages=60–61|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6}} 2. ^Uzunçarşılı, İ. H., Kütahya Şehri, p. 48, İstanbul State Printing Office, 1932. 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://web.archive.org/web/20020616202944/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm The Imperial House of Osman] 4. ^{{cite book|author=Ahmed Akgündüz, Said Öztürk|title=Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WKfIAgAAQBAJ|year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-9-090-26108-9}} 5. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20020616202944/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm The Imperial House of Osman - 2] 6. ^Board located outside the mausoleum of Devlet Hatun Further reading
9 : 1365 births|1412 deaths|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|14th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|14th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|Princesses|People from Kütahya |
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