词条 | Devletşah Hatun |
释义 |
|name = Devlet Şah Khātūn دولت شاه خاتون |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = Devlet-Şâh |birth_date = {{circa}} 1365 |birth_place = Kütahya, Germiyan dynasty |death_date = {{circa}} {{death year and age|1414|1365}} |death_place = Bursa, Ottoman Empire |death_cause = |burial_place = Bursa |religion = Islam |spouse = Bayezid I |issue = İsa Çelebi Düzmece Mustafa Büyük (The Elderly) Musa Çelebi |father = Süleyman Şah Çelebi of Germiyan dynasty |mother = Mutahhara Abide Hatun of Sultan Veled ibn Mawlānā Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi }} Devletşah Hatun (fully Devletlu İsmetlu Devlet-Şâh Khānūm / Khātûn Hazretleri, {{lang-ota|دولت شاه خاتون}}, {{circa}} 1365 – {{circa}} 1414), simply known as Devlet-Şâh, was the third wife of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I and the mother of İsa Çelebi, Mustafa Çelebi the Düzmece, and Musa the Elderly Khan (who should not be confused with Musa Çelebi, the Second Sultan of Rumelia) of the Ottoman Empire. BiographyDevlet-Şâh Khānūm was born in 1365 to an Anatolian prince, Süleyman Shah (Şah Çelebi), the ruler of the Anatolian Germiyan dynasty, Kütahya. Her mother Mutāhharā Abide Khātūn was a granddaughter of Mawlānā Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi, the founder of the Sufi order of Mevlevis, through his son Sultan Walad.[1]LifeIn 1378, she was married to Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I. She gave birth to three sons: İsa Çelebi, Governor of Anatolia 1390,{{citation needed|date=October 2014}} of Balıkesir, Düzmece ( Phony or False ) Mustafa Çelebi, Sultan of Rumelia, and Büyük (The Elder) Musa Çelebi. Among them, İsa found support with several of the Anatolian principalities but not with Germiyan and Düzmece Mustafa claimed the throne after the death of Mehmed I in 1421 and eventually defeated by Mehmed I'son Murad II. Devlet-Şah Khānūm died in 1414 in Bursa. Burial placeThe tomb of Devlet-Şah Khanum stands alone in Bursa neighborhoods separate from the mosque complexes that contained the tombs of the sultans and other members of the dynasty, following two royal mothers, Nilüfer Hatun and Gülçiçek Hatun. It is well tended by the Bursa neighborhood in which it is situated and functions as a local pilgrimage site NoteGermiyanoğlu Devlet Şah Hatun should not be confused with the mother of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I, namely, Devlet Hatun whose name in her vakfîyya is registered as Daulât bint-i Abd'Allah. This implies that the mother of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed I was non-Turkish origin.[2]Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Devlet-Şâh Hatun |2= 2. Süleyman Shah Bey of Germiyanids |3= 3. Mutahhare Abide Hatun |4= 4. Mehmed Bey |5= |6= 6. Sultan Walad |7= 7. Fatma Hatun |8= 8. Yakub Bey of Germiyanids |9= |10= |11= |12= 12. Rumi |13= 13. Gevher Hatun |14= |15= |16= 16. Kerimüddin Alişir |17= |18= |19= |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= 24. Baha ud-Din |25= 25. Mumine Hatun |26= |27= |28= |29= }} See also
References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20020616202944/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey2.htm The Imperial House of Osman - 2] 2. ^Necdet Sakaoğlu, Bu Mülkün Sultanları, Chapter of Çelebi Mehmed, Oğlak publications. Further reading
12 : 1414 deaths|Wives of Ottoman Sultans|Slaves of the Ottoman Empire|14th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|14th-century women of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century people of the Ottoman Empire|15th-century women of the Holy Roman Empire|Year of birth unknown|Place of birth unknown|Date of death unknown|Place of death unknown|Princesses |
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