| 词条 | Ian Hamilton Finlay |
| 释义 |
| name = Ian Hamilton Finlay | image = Portrait_of_Ian_Hamilton_Finlay.jpg|alt=knee high portrait of subject carrying a three-foot sailboat | caption = Ian Hamilton Finlay at Little Sparta, 1994 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1925|10|28}} | birth_place = Nassau, Bahamas | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|3|27|1925|10|28}} | death_place = Edinburgh, Scotland | nationality = Scottish | field = poetry, concrete poetry, art, gardens, sculpture, publishing | works =
}} Ian Hamilton Finlay, CBE (28 October 1925 – 27 March 2006) was a Scottish poet, writer, artist and gardener. LifeFinlay was born in Nassau, Bahamas, to James Hamilton Finlay and his wife, Annie Pettigrew, both of Scots descent. He was educated at Dollar Academy, in Clackmannanshire and later Glasgow School of Art. At the age of 13, with the outbreak of the Second World War, he was evacuated to family in the countryside. In 1942, he joined the British Army.[5] Finlay was married twice and had two children, Alec and Ailie. He died in Edinburgh.[5] He is buried with his parents and wife in Abercorn Churchyard in West Lothian. The grave lies in the extreme south-east corner of the churchyard. PoetryAt the end of the war, Finlay worked as a shepherd, before beginning to write short stories and poems, while living on Rousay, in Orkney. He published his first book, The Sea Bed and Other Stories in 1958 with some of his plays broadcast on the BBC, and some stories featured in The Glasgow Herald.[5] His first collection of poetry, The Dancers Inherit the Party was published in 1960 by Migrant Press with a second edition published in 1962. The third edition, published by Fulcrum Press (London) in 1969, included a number of new poems and was inaccurately described by the publisher as a first edition and which led to a complex legal dispute.[6] Dancers was included in its entirety in a New Directions annual a few years later.[7] In 1963, Finlay published Rapel, his first collection of concrete poetry (poetry in which the layout and typography of the words contributes to its overall effect), and it was as a concrete poet that he first gained wide renown. Much of this work was issued through his own Wild Hawthorn Press, in his magazine 'Poor.Old.Tired.Horse'.[8] Finlay became notable as a poet, when reducing the monostich form to one word[9] with his concrete poems in the nineteen sixties.[10] Repetition, imitation and tradition lay at the heart of Hamilton's poetry,[11] and exploring ' the juxtaposition of apparently opposite ideas'.[12] ArtLater, Finlay began to compose poems to be inscribed into stone, incorporating these sculptures into the natural environment. This kind of 'poem-object' features in the garden Little Sparta that he and Sue Finlay created together in the Pentland Hills near Edinburgh. The five-acre garden also includes more conventional sculptures and two garden temples. In December 2004, in a poll[13] conducted by Scotland on Sunday, a panel of fifty artists, gallery directors and arts professionals voted Little Sparta to be the most important work of Scottish art.[14] Second and third were the Glasgow School of Art by Charles Rennie Mackintosh and The Skating Minister by Henry Raeburn. Sir Roy Strong has said of Little Sparta that it is "the only really original garden made in this country since 1945".[15] The Little Sparta Trust[16] plans to preserve Little Sparta for the nation by raising enough to pay for an ongoing maintenance fund. Ian Appleton, Stephen Bann, Stephen Blackmore,[17] Patrick Eyres,[18] Richard Ingleby,[19] Ian Kennedy, Magnus Linklater, John Leighton, Duncan Macmillan, Victoria Miro, Paul Nesbitt, Jessie Sheeler and Ann Uppington[20] are trustees. Finlay's work is notable for a number of recurring themes: a penchant for classical writers (especially Virgil); a concern with fishing and the sea; an interest in the French Revolution; and a continual revisiting of World War II and the memento mori Latin phrase Et in Arcadia ego. His 1973 screenprint of a tank camouflaged in a leaf pattern, Arcadia, referring to the Utopian Arcadia of poetry and art (another recurring theme), is described by the Tate as drawing "an ironic parallel between this idea of a natural paradise and the camouflage patterns on a tank".[21] His use of Nazi imagery led an accusation of neo-Nazi sympathies and anti-semitism. Finlay sued a Paris magazine which had made such accusations, and was awarded nominal damages of one franc. The stress of this situation brought about the separation between Finlay and his wife Sue.[22] Finlay also came into conflict with the Strathclyde Regional Council over his liability for rates on a byre in his garden, which the council insisted was being used as commercial premises. Finlay insisted that it was a garden temple.[23] One of the few gardens outside Scotland to permanently display his work is the Improvement Garden in Stockwood Discovery Centre, Luton, created in collaboration with Sue Finlay, Gary Hincks and Nicholas Sloan. Finlay was nominated[24] for the Turner Prize in 1985. He was awarded honorary doctorates from Aberdeen University in 1987, Heriot-Watt University in 1993 [25] and the University of Glasgow in 2001, and an honorary and/or visiting professorship from the University of Dundee in 1999. The French Communist Party presented him with a bust of Saint-Just in 1991. He received the Scottish Horticultural Medal from the Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society[26] in 2002, and the Scottish Arts Council Creative Scotland Award[27] in 2003. Awarded in the Queen's New Year's Honours list in 2002, Finlay was a CBE.[28] Finlay's work has been seen as austere, but also at times witty, or even darkly whimsical. Ian Hamilton Finlay is represented by the Wild Hawthorn Press, the Archive of Ian Hamilton Finlay, which works closely with the Ingleby Gallery (Edinburgh)[29] and the Victoria Miro Gallery (London) in the U.K.[30] CollaboratorsFinlay's designs were most often built by others.[31] Finlay respected the expertise of sandblasters, engravers and printers he worked with [32] having approximately one hundred collaborators including Patrick Caulfield, Richard Demarco, Malcolm Fraser, Christopher Hall, Margot Sandeman. He also worked with a host of lettering artists including Michael Harvey and Nicholas Sloan.[33][34] Printed worksSculptures and gardensA partial list of Finlay sculptures and gardens.[37][38] A few photographs are reachable through the external links.
Books by Finlay
| last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | editor = Ken Cockburn & Lilias Fraser (eds.) | title = The Dancers Inherit the Party and Glasgow Beasts, An' a Burd | origyear = 1960 Migrant Press, 1961 Wild Hawthorn Press, 1961 Wild Flounder Press, 1969 Fulcrum Press, 1995 or 1996 or 1997 Polygon {{ISBN|0-7486-6207-3}} | date= September–October 2004 | publisher = Polygon in association with Scottish Poetry Library | isbn = 1-904598-13-7 }}[40][41] ==Bibliography==
| last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | editor1 = Ken Cockburn | editor2 = Lilias Fraser | title = The Dancers Inherit the Party and Glasgow Beasts, An' a Burd | origyear = 1960 Migrant Press, 1961 Wild Hawthorn Press, 1961 Wild Flounder Press, 1969 Fulcrum Press, 1995 or 1996 or 1997 Polygon {{ISBN|0-7486-6207-3}} | date = September 2004 | publisher = Polygon in association with Scottish Poetry Library | isbn = 1-904598-13-7 }}
| last = Plenel | first = Edwy | title = Querelle d'artistes sur fond de bicentenaire Les douteuses provocations de M. Finlay | language = French | publisher = Le Monde | date = 13 May 1989 | url = http://www.lemonde.fr/cgi-bin/ACHATS/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&objet_id=646037 | accessdate = 19 November 2006 }}
| author = Finlay, Ian Hamilton | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay papers 1948–1992, Getty Research Institute, Research Library, Accession no. 890144 | origyear = acquired 1989, completed 27 February 1997, revised March 2004 | url = http://archives.getty.edu:8082/cgi/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=utf8a;cc=utf8a;sid=4e3ecabfd710d9d1395e31552ddde983;idno=US%3A%3ACMalG%3A%3A890144;type=boolean;rgn=Entire%20Finding%20Aid;qa1=fulcrum;Search=Search;view=reslist;didno=US%3A%3ACMalG%3A%3A890144;subview=standard;q1=fulcrum;byte=6332857;focusrgn=frontmatter | date = 18 November 2006 }}
| last = Abrioux | first = Yves | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay. A Visual Primer | origyear = 1992 MIT Press EAN 9780262011297 or {{ISBN|0-262-01129-8}} |date=15 December 2006 | publisher = Reaktion Books | edition = N.e.of 2r.e. | isbn = 0-948462-40-X }}
| last = Hendry | first = Joy |author2=Alec Finlay | title = Wood Notes Wild: Essays on the Poetry and Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay |date=February 1997 | origyear = 1994 Chapman Publishing {{ISBN|0-906772-61-3}} | publisher = Polygon | isbn = 0-7486-6185-9 }}
| last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | others = Werner Hannappel (photographer) | editor1 = Zdenek Felix | editor2 = Pia Simig | title = Works in Europe 1972–1995 Werke in Europa | year = 1995 | publisher = Cantz Verlag | isbn = 3-89322-749-0 }}
| last = Gillanders | first = Robin |author2=Alec Finlay |author3=Ian Hamilton Finlay | title = Little Sparta: Portrait of a Garden |date=18 May 1999 | publisher = National Galleries of Scotland | isbn = 0-903598-85-X }}
| last = Weilacher | first = Udo | others = John Dixon Hunt (Foreword) | title = "Poetry in Nature Unredeemed – Ian Hamilton Finlay" (interview) in Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art |date=September 1999 | publisher = Birkhauser | isbn = 3-7643-6119-0 }}
| last = Rashwan | first = Nagy |author2=Ian Hamilton Finlay | title = The Death of Piety: Ian Hamilton Finlay in conversation with Nagy Rashwan | journal = Jacket | issue = 15 |date=December 2001 | url = http://jacketmagazine.com/15/rash-iv-finlay.html | issn = 1440-4737 | accessdate = 18 November 2006 }}
| last = Lubbock | first = Tom | editor = Susan Daniel-McElroy | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay: Maritime Works |date=August 2002 | publisher = Tate Gallery Publishing Ltd | isbn = 0-9539924-5-4 }}
|last = Tate St. Ives |title = Ian Hamilton Finlay Maritime Works: Notes for Teachers (PDF) |url = http://www.tate.org.uk/learning/schools/ianhamiltonfinlay2365.shtm |accessdate = 11 November 2006 |year = 2002 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060129064742/http://www.tate.org.uk/learning/schools/ianhamiltonfinlay2365.shtm |archive-date = 29 January 2006 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all }}
| last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | editor1 = Pia Simig | editor2 = John Dixon Hunt | others = Volkmar Herre (photographer) | title = Fleur de l'Air: A Garden in Provence by Ian Hamilton Finlay | url = http://www.ianhamiltonfinlay.com/wild_hawthorn_press2.html | accessdate = 11 November 2006 |date=September 2004 | publisher = Wild Hawthorn Press | isbn = 0-9548192-1-7 }}
| last = Sheeler | first = Jessie | others = Andrew Lawson | title = Little Sparta, the Garden of Ian Hamilton Finlay | url = http://www.littlesparta.co.uk/contact.htm | accessdate = 11 November 2006 | year = 2003 | publisher = Frances Lincoln | isbn = 0-7112-2085-9 }}
| author = Finlay, Ian Hamilton | title = The Lilly Library, Indiana University | year = 2006 | url = http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/ | accessdate=18 November 2006 }}
| author = Finlay, Ian Hamilton | title = The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO) GB/NNAF/P9981 | year = 2006 | url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/searches/pidocs.asp?P=P9981 | accessdate=19 November 2006 }} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=4293&searchid=8659&tabview=text|title=‘Sea Poppy I [collaboration with Alistair Cant]’, Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1966 – Tate|first=|last=Tate|publisher=|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=4326&searchid=8394&tabview=text|title=‘Starlit Waters’, Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1967 – Tate|first=|last=Tate|publisher=|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=4284&searchid=18641|title=‘The Little Seamstress [collaboration with Richard Demarco]’, Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1970 – Tate|first=|last=Tate|publisher=|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 4. ^http://www.ianhamiltonfinlay.com/images/ihfcard/treeshells.jpg 5. ^{{cite news | last = McNay | first = Michael | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay | work = The Guardian | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Limited | date = 29 March 2006 | url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/news/obituary/0,,1741810,00.html | accessdate = 10 November 2006 | location=London}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Finlay |first=Alec |author2=Ian Hamilton Finlay |title=The Dancers Inherit the Party and Glasgow Beasts |year=1996 |publisher=Polygon |place=Edinburgh |at= p. 7 (A Note on the Text) }} 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Finlay|first=Ian Hamilton|year=1968|journal=New Directions in Prose and Poetry|publisher=New Directions Books|issue=20|title=The Dancers Inherit The Party |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=H_GjeUDZ-RwC&lpg=PA45&ots=G8WYvGwkdi&dq=%22New%20Directions%22%20Dancers%20inherit%20the%20party&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q=%22New%20Directions%22%20Dancers%20inherit%20the%20party&f=false}} 8. ^Kettle's Yard Guide ,Cambridge 2008 {{ISBN|9781904561279}} 9. ^Hirsch , Edward 'A Poets Glossary', Houghton Mifflin HRcourt ,Boston 2014 {{ISBN|9780151011957}} 10. ^Perloff, Marjorie Review 'Dreams of Weeds' T L S London April 29, 2005 11. ^Matsumoto, Lila ' Imitation, Reflection, Tradition: Some Reflections on the Poetry of Isn Hamilton Finlay Forum Issue 15 , University of Edinburgh Autumn 2012 12. ^'Beauty and Revolution : The Poetry and Art of Ian Hamilton Finlay' Kettle's Yard Exhibition Catalogue (Teachers Resource) Cambridge 2014 13. ^http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1394292004{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{cite news | last = Martell | first = Peter | title = Little Sparta goes a long way in poll on Scotland's greatest art | work = Scotland on Sunday | publisher = The Scotsman | date = 5 December 2004 | url = http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1394292004 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050503052026/http://scotlandonsunday.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1394292004 | dead-url = yes | archive-date = 3 May 2005 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 }} 15. ^{{cite news | last = Gibbons | first = Fiachra | title = Penniless poet's vision that bloomed | work = The Guardian | publisher = Guardian News and Media Limited | date = 30 June 2003 | url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,987722,00.html | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | location=London}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.littlesparta.co.uk/|title=Little Sparta Trust website|website=www.littlesparta.co.uk|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rbge.org.uk/rbge/web/wwd/rk.jsp|title=Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh – Regius Keeper's message|website=www.rbge.org.uk|accessdate=20 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117125018/http://www.rbge.org.uk/rbge/web/wwd/rk.jsp|archive-date=17 November 2007|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newarcadianpress.co.uk/|title=New Arcadian Press|website=www.newarcadianpress.co.uk|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.inglebygallery.com/|title=Ingleby Gallery|website=www.inglebygallery.com|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uppingtongardens.com/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-11-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311143523/http://www.uppingtongardens.com/ |archivedate=11 March 2007 |df=dmy }} 21. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hamilton-finlay-arcadia-collaboration-with-george-oliver-p07025 |title=Ian Hamilton Finlay: Arcadia (collaboration with George Oliver) |publisher=Tate |work=Arcadia, 1973 |date=July 2008 |access-date=11 May 2012}} 22. ^Craig (2010) 23. ^{{cite news | last = The Times | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay: Scottish poet and artist who turned his Lanarkshire grounds into Little Sparta, a celebrated shrine to pacifism | work = Times Online | publisher = Times Newspapers Ltd | date = 28 March 2006 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article1082653.ece | accessdate = 10 April 2007 | location=London}} and {{cite news | last = Jones | first = Jonathan | title = Signs of the times | work = The Guardian | publisher = Guardian Newspapers Limited | date = 10 April 2007 | url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/art/visualart/story/0,,2053444,00.html | accessdate = 10 April 2007 | location=London}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-1985/turner-prize-1985-artists-ian-hamilton-finlay|title=Turner Prize 1985 artists: Ian Hamilton Finlay – Tate|website=www.tate.org.uk|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www1.hw.ac.uk/graduation/honorary-graduates.htm|title=Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates|last=webperson@hw.ac.uk|website=www1.hw.ac.uk|access-date=2016-04-05}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalcaledonianhorticulturalsociety.org/|title=RCHS – Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society – Caley Scottish Gardening Society Scotland|website=www.royalcaledonianhorticulturalsociety.org|accessdate=20 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080629015234/http://www.royalcaledonianhorticulturalsociety.org/|archive-date=29 June 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.creativescotland.org.uk/ArtistDetails.aspx?ProjectId%3D34 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-11-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008050057/http://www.creativescotland.org.uk/ArtistDetails.aspx?ProjectId=34 |archivedate=8 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 28. ^{{cite web | author = The Little Sparta Trust | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay | year = 2006 | url = http://www.littlesparta.co.uk/ihf.htm | accessdate = 10 December 2006}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Ian Hamilton Finlay |url=https://www.inglebygallery.com/artists/37-ian-hamilton-finlay/overview/ |publisher=Ingleby Gallery |accessdate=23 March 2019 |quote=Ingleby Gallery work closely with Finlay's Estate and holds a substantial selection from the archive of his Wild Hawthorn Press in stock.}} 30. ^{{cite web |title=Ian Hamilton Finlay |url=https://www.victoria-miro.com/artists/5-ian-hamilton-finlay/ |publisher=Victoria Miro Gallery |accessdate=23 March 2019}} 31. ^1 2 {{cite news | last = Johnson | first = Ken | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay, 80, Poet and Conceptual Artist, Dies | work = The New York Times | publisher = The New York Times Company | date = 31 March 2006 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/31/arts/design/31finlay.html | accessdate = 10 November 2006}} 32. ^Exhibition catalogue 'Beauty and Revolution: The Poetry and Art of Ian Hamililton Finlay' Kettle's Yard, Cambridge 2014 33. ^{{cite web | last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | title = Printed works | publisher = Wild Hawthorn Press | year = 2006 | url = http://www.ianhamiltonfinlay.com/card_link.html | accessdate = 10 November 2006}} 34. ^{{cite web | last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | title = Tate Collection | year = 2006 | url = http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1093&page=1 | accessdate = 10 November 2006}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=4294&searchid=10537&tabview=text|title=‘Star/Steer’, Ian Hamilton Finlay, 1966 – Tate|first=|last=Tate|publisher=|accessdate=20 May 2017}} 36. ^http://www.nationalgalleries.org/collections/artist search.php?objectId=15860 37. ^{{cite book | last = Finlay | first = Ian Hamilton | others = Werner Hannappel (photographer) | editor = Zdenek Felix & Pia Simig (eds.). | title = Works in Europe 1972–1995 Werke in Europa | year = 1995 | publisher = Cantz Verlag | isbn = 3-89322-749-0 }} 38. ^{{cite web |author = Peter Coates |title = Biography: Collaborations with Ian Hamilton Finlay |date = n.d. |url = http://www.peter-coates.com/bio/bio.html |accessdate = 16 November 2006 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060112064722/http://www.peter-coates.com/bio/bio.html |archivedate = 12 January 2006 |df = dmy-all}} 39. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.grevenbroich.de/stadtportrait/sehenswuerdigkeiten/ian-hamilton-finlay-park/|title=Ian-Hamilton-Finlay-Park|website=www.grevenbroich.de|language=de|access-date=2018-09-12}} 40. ^{{cite web | author = The Trustees of Indiana University | title = IU Lilly Library | date = n.d.| url = http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/ | accessdate = 18 November 2006 }} 41. ^{{cite web|author=Ingleby Gallery |title=Bookshop and Editions |date=n.d. |url=http://www.inglebygallery.com/bookshopDetail.php?id=73 |accessdate=18 November 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522151508/http://www.inglebygallery.com/bookshopDetail.php?id=73 |archivedate=22 May 2006 |df=dmy-all }} Sources
| author = University of Glasgow | title = Invitation to the Eleventh Jubilee Celebrations |date=September 2001 | url = http://www.gla.ac.uk:443/newsletter/230/html/news14.html | accessdate = 11 November 2006 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
| author = BBC News | title = Honours for Scotland | date = 31 December 2001 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2002/new_year_honours/1730313.stm | accessdate = 10 November 2006 | authorlink = BBC News Online }}
|author=Scottish Arts Council |title=Ian Hamilton Finlay CBE |year=2003 |url=http://www.creativescotland.org.uk/ArtistDetails.aspx?ProjectId=34 |accessdate=10 November 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008050057/http://www.creativescotland.org.uk/ArtistDetails.aspx?ProjectId=34 |archivedate=8 October 2007 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
| last = Cooke | first = Rachel | title = Gardener's word | work = The Observer | publisher = Guardian News and Media Limited | date = 14 August 2005 | url = http://arts.guardian.co.uk/edinburgh2005/story/0,,1548632,00.html | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | location=London }}
| author = University of Dundee | title = Duncan of Jordanstone Alumni Shine | date = 1 March 2006 | url = http://www.dundee.ac.uk/pressreleases/2006/prmar06/alumni.html | accessdate = 11 November 2006 }}
| title = Ian Hamilton Finlay | work = Times Online | publisher = Times Newspapers Ltd. | date = 28 March 2006 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-2106313,00.html | accessdate = 10 November 2006 | location=London | first=Ben | last=Hoyle}}
| last = Lubbock | first = Tom | title = Ian Hamilton Finlay | work = The Independent | publisher = Independent News and Media Limited | date = 29 March 2006 | url = http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article354247.ece | accessdate = 10 November 2006 | location = London | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061113054439/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article354247.ece | archivedate = 13 November 2006 | df = dmy-all
|author=Tate Britain |title=Turner Prize History |year=2006 |url=http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/turnerprize/history/artists.htm |accessdate=11 November 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926041408/http://www.tate.org.uk/britain/turnerprize/history/artists.htm |archivedate=26 September 2006 |df=dmy }}
|author = Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society |title = Awards |year = 2006 |url = http://www.royalcaledonianhorticulturalsociety.org/awards.htm |accessdate = 10 November 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061229235541/http://www.royalcaledonianhorticulturalsociety.org/awards.htm |archive-date = 29 December 2006 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all }} External links{{Wikiquote}}
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